2009年高考英語試題全國(guó)卷2解析版(共27頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語【總卷評(píng)析】從測(cè)試反饋和卷面總體分析的情況來看，體現(xiàn)了語言能力的考查和高考試題體現(xiàn)的選拔性，突出了考試大綱對(duì)語言基本功的測(cè)試。第一卷（選擇題）第一部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）【總體評(píng)析】 觀察試題單詞，可看出均側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)和高頻詞匯的考查。所以，總體而言，語音知識(shí)這道大題，難易度的設(shè)置較為適中，有選拔的梯度設(shè)計(jì)。這套試卷選取了字母兩個(gè)輔音字母“c, x”、一個(gè)元音字母及一個(gè)元音字母組合“i, ei”和一個(gè)半元音字母“y”來進(jìn)行基本語音考查?；旧夏芎w完整的元輔音及組

2、合元音字母發(fā)音的考查。從辨音難易度來看，第1、2和4小題讀音區(qū)別度比較明顯，考生不易失分。第3小題的迷惑度較大，再次就是第5小題具有一定得迷惑度，但相對(duì)第3小題來看，要容易得分。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C1. JulyA. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily【答案】C【解析】該選項(xiàng)y讀音/ai/,而，其余發(fā)/i/。區(qū)別度較大，考生一般不易失分。2. medicineA. twice B. medical C.

3、 perfect D. clinic【答案】A?！窘馕觥孔帜浮癱”發(fā)/s/,而其余排除項(xiàng)發(fā)音/k/,比較明顯，不含糊，考生基本能判別。3. seizeA. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D. receive【答案】D?！窘馕觥縮eize中的“ei”讀音/i:/。而其余項(xiàng)讀音/ei/。4. determineA. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy【答案】B?！窘馕觥吭撟帜缸x音/i/,其余排除項(xiàng)讀音/ai/。盡管讀音的區(qū)別度大，容易判斷，但是對(duì)于minister“大臣, 牧師”一詞，依然會(huì)有相當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)生不熟悉。這要引起注意。5. exi

4、stA. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode【答案】B?！窘馕觥縠xist讀音izist。而其余選項(xiàng)的 “x”發(fā)音/ks/。第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【總體評(píng)析】（1）從15道小題的難易度和得失分的情況看，難度適中、考生不易丟分的有：第6、7、11、16、18和19題；而其余有一定難度，考生把握不準(zhǔn)。尤其是第10、12小題，考生普遍失分。（2）這15道小題涵蓋的語言點(diǎn)有：固定句型、不定代詞、時(shí)態(tài)、形容詞副詞、狀語引導(dǎo)詞、固定短語、冠詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別、非謂語動(dòng)詞Ving、非限制性定語從句、交際用語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

5、。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said【答案】A【解析】考查的是固定句型(it is +Ved +tha

6、t從句)。7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代詞8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be【答案】C 考查了時(shí)態(tài)-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)9. The children loved their day trip, and th

7、ey enjoyed the horse ride . A. most B. more C. less D. little 【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 【答案】D【解析】考查狀語引導(dǎo)詞(unless)。全句意思是：在這份菜單上的所有菜，除非另外說明，會(huì)給二到三個(gè)人食用。11. Im s

8、ure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general 12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones 【答案】C【解析】考查不定代詞13. J

9、enny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 【答案】A【解析】考查固定短語(as a result of“由于。的結(jié)果”)。14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the 【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞15. If you leave the club, you

10、will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 【答案】B【解析】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別(receive, admit, turn以及move。)16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞Ving，這兒構(gòu)成(keep sth. doing。)。17. My friend showed me round the town, was very

11、 kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【答案】A 考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。)18. Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting . 【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 19. Do you mind my opening the window?

12、 Its a bit hot in here. , as a matter of fact A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語20. I cant leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will D. may 【答案】B【解析】查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must(必須、一定)第三節(jié) 完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 【總體評(píng)析】最近幾年來的完形填空試題材料選材上，都力圖

13、選取一篇有教育意義的文章，通常來講，這樣的文章均會(huì)是一篇記敘文或者一個(gè)與生活有關(guān)的一些經(jīng)歷描述。這篇文章就是屬于此類。這是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志文章：通過描述自己對(duì)父親喜愛的“try it!”(嘗試) 來影響自己對(duì)選擇職業(yè)、工作目標(biāo)和生活斗志方面思想的形成。作者描述了一些有趣的事實(shí)：在嘗試中，自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通過各種經(jīng)歷后養(yǎng)成了。所以連作者本人都發(fā)出感嘆：“Ive also discovered that if I believe in what Im doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will succeed. ”(我同時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果

14、我認(rèn)為我正在做的事情有益并且我為之而努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)的話，我就會(huì)取得成功。)這樣的勵(lì)志思想，也正是這篇完形材料在高考中要達(dá)到的教育目的。但是，該試題的難易度和前幾年相比較而言，難度有所增加。多數(shù)考生不能清楚地理解，這道試題還有一定的難度區(qū)分。在一些選項(xiàng)上，會(huì)出現(xiàn)大范圍的答題失誤。比如：24題、25題 (邏輯度不很明朗) 但是對(duì)于語言運(yùn)用能力很強(qiáng)的考生，也能克服這種困難。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up

15、 was “Try it!” I couldnt say I didnt like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years Ive come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career（職業(yè)）. 27 I

16、 believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took 28 that much. I couldnt have been more 29 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）to 30 through the company into different 31 . I acc

17、epted each new opportunity with the 32 ,”Well, Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my 33 position. ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and Ive 34 every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I 35 a large number of different talents（才能）and skills that I never wo

18、uld have thought were within me. Had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. Ive also discovered that if I 37 what Im doing and work hard at achieving my 38 . I will succeed. Thats why Im so 39 to be a part of CareerFables. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.

19、21. A. everythingB. somethingC. everybodyD. somebody 22. A. until afterB. ever sinceC. so thatD. long before 23. A. considerB. argueC. includeD. realize 24. A. suggestionB. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion 25. A. hardB. bestC. extraD. first 26. A. determinedB. examinedC. experiencedD. introduce

20、d 27. A. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Usually 28. A. helpedB. requiredC. expressedD. mattered 29. A. carefulB. mistakenC. interestedD. prepared 30. A. look upB. take upC. move upD. put up 31. A. situationsB. choicesC. directionsD. positions 32. A. thoughtB. replyC. actionD. advice 33. A. easierB

21、. newerC. earlierD. higher 34. A. permittedB. countedC. organizedD. enjoyed 35. A. showB. possessC. needD. gather 36. A. lucky forB. slow atC. open toD. afraidof 37. A. think ofB. give awayC. believe inD. turninto 38. A. businessB. goalC. fortuneD. growth 39. A. excitedB. curiousC. surprisedD. helpf

22、ul 40. A. dreamB. timeC. powerD. honor 第二部分 閱讀理解 （共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分） 【總體評(píng)析】縱觀五篇閱讀，可以說是這套試卷比較容易的部分，相信多數(shù)考生這部分會(huì)有一份得心應(yīng)手的輕松心情。與往年比較而言，總體難度低于去年。失分率會(huì)小，學(xué)生做得相對(duì)輕松。第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A · I know what youre thinking : pizza （比薩餅）? For breakfast? But the truth is

23、 that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to· I know lots of women who skip breakfast （不吃早餐） , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they dont have time. others think theyre “saving” calories （卡路里）, still others just dont like breakfast food .

24、But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”.

25、 And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University o

26、f Southem California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heat

27、ing up last nights leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try ityou may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effe

28、cts. 41. The word “l(fā)eftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit 1 leave for 出發(fā)去(某地) We'll leave for Guangzhou by plane. 我們將乘飛機(jī)去廣州。 離開(某人)以同(他人)生活在一起; 離開(某職位)以尋求 He left his wife for a worthl

29、ess actress. 他離開了妻子同一位不值一提的女演員生活在一起。2 leave off 停止(做)某事, 戒掉 The rain left off at daybreak. 破曉時(shí)雨停了。3 leave on 1 讓留在原處 She left her hat on. 她仍然戴著帽子。 2 讓(火)燃著, 讓開著 Don't leave the light on when you go out. 出去時(shí), 請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。4 leave out 遺漏, 省略, 刪去; 未顧及, 忽略 He left that part of the speech out. 他把講話中的那部分刪去了。5

30、leave over 留下, 剩下, 剩余 No food has been left over after the meal. 飯后沒有剩下食物。 延后, 推遲, (暫時(shí)擱置)留待以后處理 I will leave my homework over until tomorrow. 我要把作業(yè)留到明天再做42. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There

31、are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. 43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to_. A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eat C. heat up food before eating it D. eat calorie-controlled food 44. The text is written mainly for t

32、hose_. A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep 【答案】41. A；42. B；43. A；44. B。【解析】A篇閱讀理解是一篇大家比較熟悉的一個(gè)話題：“建議吃好早餐”。這篇文章文字簡(jiǎn)單，就總體而言，考生大致能理解和掌握它的大意：一些人們對(duì)早餐的誤解；不吃早餐能減肥等錯(cuò)誤的做法。從選材和文字特點(diǎn)方面可以看出，這篇文章通俗易懂，不“偏”不“怪”。如果感覺完形難度偏大的學(xué)生在做這道試題時(shí)，會(huì)相對(duì)輕松。B Having a husband me

33、ans an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “Its a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigans Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside th

34、e home, while women take on more of the housework.” He points out that differences among households（家庭）exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children,” Stafford said. Overall, times are changing in the

35、American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005. Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, abo

36、ut 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week. Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married

37、 men. Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands10 hours. 45. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man_. A. takes on heavier work

38、B. does more housework C. is the main breadwinner D. is the master of the house 46. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s? A. About 23. B. About 26. C. About 13. D. About 6. 47. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text? A. An unmarried man. B. An older

39、married man. C. A younger married man. D. A married man with children. 48. What can we conclude from Staffords research? A. Marriage gives men more freedom. B. Marriage has effects on job choices. C. Housework sharing changes over time. D. Having children means doubled housework. 【答案】45. C；46. D；47.

40、 A；48. C?！窘馕觥緽篇閱讀理解的文字風(fēng)格詼諧但有實(shí)際的描述了一個(gè)很普遍的社會(huì)問題：男女角色在家庭責(zé)任承擔(dān)上隨著時(shí)期的不同而發(fā)生變化。這是一篇展示社會(huì)問題類型的文章。作者通過描繪不同時(shí)期的男女-單身-婚后-孩子出生等階段他們角色和責(zé)任承擔(dān)的改變。從文字設(shè)計(jì)上看，影響考生理解完整意思的因素并不多，整篇文章文字比較通順流暢。難度并不大。但是在45、46題的理解上，部分考生會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題。C GUATEMALA CITY （Reuters） A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（紅樹沼澤）across the Americas can live out of w

41、ater for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（適應(yīng)）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows. The Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Br

42、azil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圓木），said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida. The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through

43、their skin until they can find water again. The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize. “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American

44、magazine early next year. In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in Australi

45、a, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canadas University of Guelph. Further studies of the fish may tell how animals

46、 changed over time. “These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（過渡）from water onto land,” Wright said. 49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _. A. likes eating nuts B. prefers living in dry places C. is the

47、 longest living fish on earth D. can stay alive for two months out of water 50. Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus? A. Patricia Wright B. Researchers in Guatemala C. Scientists from Belize D. Scott Taylor 51. According to the text, lungfish can_ A. breathe through its skin B. move freely

48、 on dry land C. remain alive out of water D. be as active on land as in water 52. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus? A. It was made quite by accident B. It was based on a lab test of sea life C. It was supported by an American magazine D. It was helped by Patricia Wright 【答案】49

49、. D；50. D；51. C；52. A?！窘馕觥緾篇閱讀屬于一篇自然科學(xué)研究的報(bào)道-發(fā)現(xiàn)并報(bào)道這種可以暫時(shí)(兩個(gè)月)脫離水域生活在美洲陸地的將科小魚(Mangrove Rivulus)的一些特性。這篇文章看似科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，但是文字簡(jiǎn)單，不妨礙絕大多數(shù)考生對(duì)整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。尤其是試題選項(xiàng)均可以在原文中找到直接句子即該題答案，比如49、50、51小題，都很容易在原文得出。D The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin. B

50、enjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects. Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin'

51、;s Courant. few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long Newspaper complies are losing advertisers （廣告商）, readers, market value. and. in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago The chief editor （

52、主編） of the times said recently, "At places where they gather, editors ask one another, 'How are you?', as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law came. “An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.” perhaps no

53、t, but the rise of the Internet which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past thee years The New York Times Company has seen its stock （股票） drop by 54% sin

54、ce the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock The Washington Post Comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company's income. 53. What can we learn abou