(完整版)外研版高一英語必修一Module3短語歸納

1、1 必修 1 模塊 3 短語01.in thedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方02.from a distance 由遠(yuǎn)處03. at a distance 在稍遠(yuǎn)處，有一定距離04. keep onesdistance from sb./sth. 與某 / 人某物保持一定距離05. keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離06.bymeans of 以的方法07. by all means （口 語）當(dāng)然可以08.byno means/notby anymeans決不，一點(diǎn)都不09. a means to an end 達(dá)到目的的手段10. refer to/turn

2、tothedictionary查詞典11. refer to.as將稱為.12. looksth.upinthedictionary查詞典13. takeoff起飛，脫掉，取下14. get on 上車15. get off 下車16. more than 超過，不僅僅17. nomore than僅僅，只有18. spend time/money on 花費(fèi)金錢或時(shí)間做19. lookout of 朝.外看20. atmidnight 在半夜21. trydoing sth. 試著做某事22. try to do sth. 努力做某事23. be short for為的縮寫24. not a

3、ny more 不再25. shoot at . 瞄準(zhǔn)，以為目標(biāo)26. do you think用作插入語時(shí)，特殊疑問句用陳述語氣27. be famous for 因而著名28. be famous as作為.而著名29. be well-known for 因而出名 /著名30. be well-known as作為而出名/著名forto theChina is well-known as great country and she is well-known her great achievements in many fields,which is well-known world.3

4、1. right in the middle of 在的中部.32. get （sb.） off （使某人）出發(fā)We got off immediately after breakfast.33. get offsth. 下班，不再討論某事I normally get off at 6:00 p.m.34. getsb.off sth.幫助某人逃避懲罰35. getsb.off 使某人（尤指嬰兒）入睡offHe will pay anything you ask if you manage to get him36. getsth.off 郵寄，從某物上移去某物I llhave to gett

5、he letteroffbytonight.Shecan tget offthe ringfromherfinger.37.get+prep./adv.getabout 四處走動(dòng)getback回來，取回，繼續(xù)getbehind 落后getdownto 開始做getout 逃離，泄漏，產(chǎn)生，公布gettogether 相聚，集聚geton 上車getaround 傳播get away逃離，離開getover 爬過，克服，熬過get inget ride of進(jìn)入，收獲，收（稅等）get though 通過，做完，看完 get up 起床，起身get along/on with 相處，進(jìn)展38.

6、more than+數(shù)詞，超過39. more than+adj./adv./pr./v./n.more than 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，十分，非常，豈止，簡(jiǎn)直，不僅僅等I am more than content with that you said.除掉，擺脫She was dressed more than simple.Peace is much more than the absence of war40. more than/more than后接含 can/could 的從句，從何是肯定形式，卻表示否定的概念。 more thancan簡(jiǎn)直不可The beauty of the place

7、 is more than I can describe41. more than one +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不止一個(gè) ，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。More than one student has seen it.42. spend time/money on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 / 金錢做某事43. spend time/money in doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 / 金錢做某事44. spend 人+spend+寸問/金錢 + (in) doingspend 人+spend+寸問 / 金錢 +on+n.pay人+pay撿錢+for+物 cost 事/物+cost+ 人+時(shí)間 / 金錢take

8、It+take+人+時(shí)間 / 精力 +to do sth.Tom spent 15 yuan (in)buying/on the book.Tom paid 15 yuan for the bookThe book cost Tom 15 yuan.It tookme much time to study the reports.buying books.I always spend money on books/inLast Sunday it took me 20 minutes to go to the bookstore to by my favourite book.When I w

9、as going to pay for the book,the salesman told me it only costhalf oftheprice becauseof the broken cover. I was glad toaccept it.45. be shortfor為的縮寫46. be short of = lack 缺乏，短少to be short 簡(jiǎn)言之cutshort使中斷，打斷in short 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之in the short term 在短期內(nèi) for short 簡(jiǎn)略為，縮寫sth./supply sth. to實(shí)to us every day.sb. 為

10、某人提供某物供Cows supply ussupply “供應(yīng)，提供”。 supply sb. with 物。強(qiáng)調(diào) 給 。 Newspapers supply lots of information with milk.offer “（主動(dòng)）提供，提出”。 offer物 He offered me a better positionsb. sth./offer sth.He offered a betterto sb. 為某人提供某position to mesth. for sb. 向某人提供某息，線索，建議的提 product:50. not anymore 不再。provide “供給，

11、提供” provide sb. with sth./offer物。 除了實(shí)物供給外，還側(cè)重于：信供。 This has provided police with a vital clue.47. product （自然的）產(chǎn)物，（人工的）制品，作品Product:C 常指工廠制造的用來出售的新產(chǎn)品或用來出售的自然產(chǎn)品，如木材、煤等。Food products such as cakes and ketchup are cheap in this supermarket production:U 生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量。 C 戲劇，電影等。We need to increase production. a

12、new production of King Li produce:U 銷售時(shí)未經(jīng)多大改變的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。He works in the produce section at the local supermarket.48. in the1920s= inthe1920' s 20 世紀(jì) 20 年代。49. inones+歲數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)：某人幾十歲的時(shí)候。in his sixties. 在他 60 歲的時(shí)候。not any more/no more:表示動(dòng)作的不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)或做某事的次數(shù)不再增加， 多與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。Even since then,such accidents have no m

13、ore appeared.You will not see him any more.not - any longer/no longer:表示動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)或時(shí)間表上不再延長(zhǎng),Theywillnottalk with each otheranylonger.She doesntlive here any longer.When nomoreletter came from her, Iknewshe wasno多與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用longer in China.51. pass a law 通過一項(xiàng)法律keep/observe/obeythe law遵守法律by law/under thelaw

14、根據(jù)法律against the law違法的break the law違反法律the International Law國(guó)際法52. allow 允許allow sb./sth.允許某人 / 某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事They dontallow smoking here.= They dont allow you to smoke here.= You are not allowed to smoke here.= Smoking is not allow here.I dontallow the cat in t

15、he bedroom.allow for 考慮，顧及allow of 顯示的存在，容許有的可能（事物做主語）We should allow for his youth. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)體涼他年輕。Has everything been allowed for in their plan. 在他們的計(jì)劃中一切都考慮了嗎？The situation allows of no delay. 形勢(shì)刻不容緩。53. allowpermitlet 的用法allow: 詞 義 較 弱 ， 含 有 “ 聽 任 、 默 許 、 不 加 阻 止 ” 的 意 思。That teacherallowstoo much no

16、ise in the classroom. 聽任教室里大聲吵鬧。permit:詞 義 較 強(qiáng) ， 指 “ 正 式 認(rèn) 可 ， 批準(zhǔn)”。 The nurse allowed him to remain there, thought it was not permit. 護(hù) 士讓他留在那里，雖然這是（規(guī)定）不允許的。let: 表示讓，詞義最弱，較口語化；其后的賓補(bǔ)為不加 to 的不定式，一般不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 Let me help you. He lets a week go by before answering the lette54. shoot at 向射擊，shoot a movie,

17、 拍電影shootabasket投籃shootata bear,射向一頭熊，shootabear 射中一頭熊He is shooting at a bear, but he doesn tshoot it55. out of date 過時(shí)的 不用的（表語）outof+n. 的短語out of balance 失去平衡outofreach夠不著outofcontrol失控outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)out of breath 上氣不接下氣out offashion不時(shí)髦out of work 失業(yè)out ofsight看不見56. make adate 約57. pardonexcusefo

18、rgive58. pardonexcuseforgivepardon: 指寬恕嚴(yán)重的過失、罪過或嚴(yán)重的冒犯，尤指犯法等過失。We must pardon him for his fault. 我們一定要原涼他的過失。excuse: 指寬恕小的過失，如社交或慣例的疏忽。Excuse me formy being late. 請(qǐng)?jiān)瓫鑫疫t到了。forgive 指他人寬恕自己對(duì)他人的冒犯。Please forgiveme for thatthing. 請(qǐng)?jiān)瓫鑫夷羌隆?9. for the first time 做狀語 第一次for the first time 做狀語 第一次we were in B

19、eijing for the first time.the first time連詞第一次I passed the exam the first time I made an effort.It/This/That is/was the first time +現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) / 過去完成時(shí)This was the first time I had left my hometown.60. 介詞 to 的名詞搭配theway tothekey totheexercisetheentrancetothehallthesolutiontotheproblemthe answer to the ques

20、tionthe reply to the question動(dòng)詞短語中的 to 為介詞pay attentiontolook forward togetdown to turntoobject tobe used to61. in the air 在空中，不確定inthe aironthe airby the airoffthe airinthe openair62.frightenedadj. “感到害怕的，受驚嚇的”，既可做表語，又可做定語，又可做定語,afraid adj.“害怕的，擔(dān)心的”1)On seeingthe frighteningsnake, the frightenedchi

21、ldcried.2) I m afraid Ican tgoout withyoutonight,for Ihave a lotof things to see to.63. much 修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度表小程度用來加強(qiáng)比較級(jí)程度的有：mucha lota great deal得多遠(yuǎn) still用來弱化比較語氣的用：(1)quitequite, betterby farslightlyevenlittle(only)very, fairly等副詞不能修飾比較級(jí)，只有一個(gè)例外，表示身體康復(fù)時(shí)可以說：far甚至幾乎不no不比a littlea bitany稍微只有一個(gè)例外,表示身體康復(fù)時(shí)可以說:

22、(2 構(gòu)。) how不能修飾How much farther比較級(jí)，但可以do we have to go,用 much, 構(gòu)Smith?成 how much+ 比 較級(jí)結(jié)(3)thebyHefaris做程度狀語時(shí)，可置于比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)前，也可置于其后，但最高級(jí)前常加by farthe best.=He is the best byfar.64.atkindergarten名詞前不加the, 表示抽象，加 the表示具體的動(dòng)作。65.at/inschoolafterschoolgo toschoolleavescholin hospitalin/atafterchurch goclass atin prisonplay with 和t