2018屆高考二輪復習七選五全

1、2018屆高考二輪復習屆高考二輪復習Gap filling 考考 綱綱 解解 讀讀考試說明：考試說明：“ 主要考查考生對文章的主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容整體內(nèi)容和和結構結構以及以及上下文邏輯意義上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。”從一篇從一篇300詞左右的短文詞左右的短文后的七個選項中選出五個能填入文章空處的最佳選項，備選項可分為三類：，備選項可分為三類：?主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）?過渡性句子（文章結構）過渡性句子（文章結構）?注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）解題步驟解題步驟五個步驟五個步驟1.讀文章的讀文章的開頭開頭，明確話題，明

2、確話題2.仔細閱讀五個空各自的仔細閱讀五個空各自的前后句前后句尋找并畫出尋找并畫出關鍵詞關鍵詞。3. 要對文章中出現(xiàn)的要對文章中出現(xiàn)的銜接手段銜接手段保持敏感度。保持敏感度。（詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結構銜接）（詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結構銜接）4. 確定選項后，做出確定選項后，做出標記標記（例如可以刪掉）（例如可以刪掉）5.將選項代入到文章中重讀，依據(jù)行文邏輯，再次確定選項將選項代入到文章中重讀，依據(jù)行文邏輯，再次確定選項。解題技巧解題技巧解題技巧?詞匯銜接詞匯銜接?邏輯關系銜接邏輯關系銜接?篇章結構篇章結構詞匯銜接詞匯銜接1. 詞匯復現(xiàn)詞匯復現(xiàn)復現(xiàn)，是在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進復現(xiàn)，是在

3、文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行行重復描述重復描述。（。（原詞原詞復現(xiàn)、復現(xiàn)、同義詞同義詞復現(xiàn)、復現(xiàn)、近義詞近義詞復復現(xiàn)、現(xiàn)、反義詞反義詞復現(xiàn)等）復現(xiàn)等）(2016新課標全國卷新課標全國卷I)People have used secret codes for thousands of years.Code breaking never lags (落后落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.The message Bridge

4、out would actually mean Meet me.40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.F. With a code book, you might write down

5、 words that would stand for other words.On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include daytoday opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world._ Those disadvantages include expen

6、se, time away from ones school, family，.AThe following are its advantages.BHowever, there may be a number of disadvantages.CConsider a distance education.DMost of us are adapted to studying at school.2. 同范疇詞出現(xiàn)同范疇詞出現(xiàn)同范疇詞是指跟此詞匯同范疇詞是指跟此詞匯相關相關或或同一領域的詞匯同一領域的詞匯在文在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達到語義銜接的目的。章中共同出現(xiàn)，達到語義銜接的目的。（2012新課

7、標新課標I）Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _72_ They might have had similar problems such as dea

8、ling with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C . Different people feel stress in different ways E . You need to figure out what the problem is. F . And dont forget about your friends.（2015新課標卷新課標卷I ）Unfortunately, weve all been vic

9、tims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. . but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better cho

10、ices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.3. 代詞線索代詞線索代詞指代前面提及的名詞，利用代詞指代前面提及的名詞，利用指代關系指代關系和和代詞的單復數(shù)代詞的單

11、復數(shù)差異解題。差異解題。例如例如it可指代單數(shù)名詞或整個句子；可指代單數(shù)名詞或整個句子；they或或them指代復數(shù)指代復數(shù)名詞；名詞；one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that指代不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)指代不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或句子；名詞單數(shù)或句子；this指代單數(shù)名詞或句子指代單數(shù)名詞或句子;these 或或those指代前句的復數(shù)名詞。指代前句的復數(shù)名詞。（2017全國卷全國卷II）If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40_. If someone knocks and it s not an import

12、ant matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you re busy so they can get the hint(暗示暗示) that when the door is closed, you re not to be disturbed.E. It s important that you let them know when you ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open

13、when you re available to talk and close it when you re not_37_ Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly w

14、hen feeling angry.ADoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. BHe said that laughter is much healthier than anger. CAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. DSome kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. 邏輯關系銜接過渡性句子可以從細節(jié)邏輯上判斷可分為：過渡性句子可以從細節(jié)

15、邏輯上判斷可分為：A 并列并列關系：關系：?First(ly),Second(ly),.；First, then/next,.；In the first place， in the second place.;for one thing,for another thing ,.；then /next ,finally/last .B 遞進遞進關系：關系：?too ,also, besides, further , furthermore , moreover ,whats more , in addition ,as well , to make matters worse ,not .but

16、. ,not only .but also.C 解釋例證解釋例證關系：關系：?for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say .D 因果因果關系：關系：so /therefore ,thus ,consequently, as a result (of), so/ such .that .,so that .E 轉折對比轉折對比關系：關系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the

17、 contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison .F 概況歸納概況歸納關系：關系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up .（2015全國新課標卷全國新課標卷I ）You didnt lose “everything”. Once t

18、rust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.B. It is puttin

19、g confidence in someone.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened._ Second, your notes are excellent materia

20、ls to refer to when you are studying for a test.AYou must write your notes on separate paper. BThere are three practical notetaking methods. CFirst, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 篇章結構1.主題句主題句(2016全國全國)_37_Some people may think that a

21、garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers _.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.R

22、ecall (回憶回憶)your childhood memoriesAKnow why you gardenBFind a good place for your own gardenFYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooGFor each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have?(2017全國全國)?_37_In order to make a change, you need to decide why its

23、important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.? Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to.AGe

24、t a sleep specialist.BFind the right motivation.DAnd consider setting a second alarm.EIf the steps you take are working, keep it up.2. 過渡句過渡句(2016全國全國片段片段)There are three main types of cryptography._37_For example, the first letters of “ My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message “

25、Meet me.”BIn any language, some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.FWith a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.(2017新課標全國卷I)We slept

26、in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends ha

27、d remembered to bring all the necessities of life. A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.3. 段尾句段尾句(2017新課標全國卷新課標全國卷I)If anyone had told me three years

28、 ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me._36_The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, an