新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)歸納

1、新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)歸納全冊(cè)Unit 1  Will people have robots?1.    in the future  在將來(lái)2.    live to (be) years old  活到歲3.     in 100 years  一百年后4.     free time 空閑時(shí)間5.     talk about 談?wù)?，談及，談?.  

2、;  high school 高中7.   computer programmer 電腦程序員8.   on a space station 太空站9.   fall/be in love with 愛上 10.  go skating 去滑冰11.  be able to 能，會(huì)12. I disagree= I dont agree我不同意13.  the World Cup 世界杯14.  keep pets養(yǎng)寵物15.  job interview 工作面試16.&#

3、160; flyto 乘坐飛往17.  come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)18.  see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看見某人做了/正在做某事19.  ones own 某人自己的my own pen20.  science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of  數(shù)百，成百上千的23. the same as 和相同24. wake up 醒來(lái)；喚醒26. try to do sth. 試圖做

4、某事，盡力做某事27. get bored 變得厭倦28.  over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地29.make predictions 做預(yù)測(cè)30.predict the future 預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)31.look for尋找32.the head of .的老板33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事34.be used by 被用35.less pollution 更少的污染36. live alone 單獨(dú)居住Unit 2  What should I do?1.  keep out  不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)，阻止進(jìn)入2. argue

5、 with sb.  和爭(zhēng)吵argue about sth. 為爭(zhēng)吵3.  out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的，不時(shí)髦的in style  流行的，時(shí)髦的4.  call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = call/ring/phone sb. 給.打電話5.  give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.  給某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等與 give 一樣)6.  a ticket to a ball ga

6、me 一張球賽的門票(與 ticket 類似的名詞有：an answer to the question, a key to the door)7.  talk on the phone 在電話中/用電話交談8.  pay for 付的款9.  a part-time job 一份兼職工作10.   borrow from 從借( 進(jìn))11.   lend to  把借（出去）給12.  ask sb. for sth. 向要13.  bake sale 面包或糕餅

7、售買活動(dòng)14.  Teen Talk 青少年論壇15.  buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 買給(類似的動(dòng)詞還有： get, make,)16.  the same as 和一樣的17.  tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事18.   want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.  想某人做某事19.  find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；核實(shí)20.  do sth. wrong

8、0; 做錯(cuò)某事21.  invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事22.  be angry with  生的氣23.  pass /fail the test 通過(guò)考試/考試不及格24.  get on well/badly with  和相處得好（差）25.  have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 與某人打架26.  fit in/into  抽空去做某事27.  not until  直到才28.

9、0; as as possible 盡可能29.  complain about doing sth抱怨，埋怨做某事30.  take part in = join in  參加（某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì)）31.  all kinds of  各種各樣的32.  compare with   拿和比較33.  on the one hand 一方面 34.  on the other hand  另一方面35. by oneself 某人自己，獨(dú)自地36.be surprised at 對(duì)感到吃

10、驚37.get a tutor 請(qǐng)家教38. else 其它的每個(gè)人39.give sb some advice(不可數(shù))給某人一些建議40.find+it+形容詞+to do sth.”表示”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事41.organized activities 有組織的活動(dòng)42.be busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事43.learn to do 學(xué)做某事44.under pressure在壓力下Unit 3  What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of   在（

11、范圍之外）的前面in the front of  在（范圍之內(nèi)）的前面2.  barber shop  理發(fā)店3.  get out of  到外，離開4.  walk down/along 沿走5.  call the police  報(bào)警6.  take off (飛機(jī))起飛；脫（衣帽）7.  an unusual experience  一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷8.  the Museum of Flight 航空博物館9.  take photo

12、s 照相10. a police officer 警官11.  run away 跑開，逃跑12.  walk around  四處走走13.  think about 考慮，思考，回想14.  Beijing International Airport  北京國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)15.  at the doctors  在醫(yī)務(wù)室，在診所16. in the hospital  在醫(yī)院工作in hospital生病住院17. in history  在歷史上19. hear about/of

13、60; 聽說(shuō)，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth.  叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence  沉默不語(yǔ)22. take place（有計(jì)劃、有安排）發(fā)生happen(意外) 發(fā)生sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事sth happens/happened to sb 某事發(fā)生在了某人的身上23.  the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心（美國(guó)）24. in space  在太空25. a national hero  民族英雄26. all over the world =

14、 around the world 全世界27.You are kidding.你在開玩笑28.follow sb to do sth跟隨某人做某事29.shout at 向某人大喊（不禮貌）30.shout to向某人喊叫31.jump down 跳下32.climb up the tree爬樹33.in a tree在樹上（外來(lái)的物）34.on a tree在樹上（樹本身的物）35.have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快36.be destroyed by被毀壞37.have meaning to sb 對(duì)某人有意義Unit 4  He said I

15、was hard-working1. soap opera  泡沫劇，電視（連續(xù)）劇2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at=be angry with 生的氣4. have a surprise party  舉行一個(gè)驚喜晚會(huì)5. not anymore  不再，再也不not any longer 6. Young Lives 年輕的生命7. direct speech 直接引語(yǔ)reported speech 間接引語(yǔ)8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)計(jì)劃10

16、.  pass on 傳遞    pass sth to sb11.  work on 從事，設(shè)計(jì)，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth.  被期望（要求）做，應(yīng)該做13. be good at= do well in  擅長(zhǎng)15. report card  成績(jī)單16. have a (bad) cold  患（重）感冒17. in good health  身體健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考試19. hav

17、e a big fight with 和大吵了一架21. forget to do sth.  忘記要做某事forget doing sth.  忘記做了某事22. get over  克服，恢復(fù)，原諒23. a poor mountain village  一個(gè)貧窮的山村24. sound like +n  聽起來(lái)像25. the Peking University  北京大學(xué)26. the Ministry of Education  教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers  中國(guó)少

18、年先鋒隊(duì) 28. Chinas rural areas  中國(guó)的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)29. sea level  海平面30. the thin air  稀薄的空氣31. agree with sb./sth.  同意, 與相符（一致）32. both and   兩者都33.finish doing sth34. open up  打開，展開，開發(fā)，揭露35. a good start  一個(gè)良好的開端36. care for  照料，照顧，計(jì)較，關(guān)心37. in danger   處于危險(xiǎn)之中38.s

19、tart a bad habbit養(yǎng)成一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣39.copy ones homework抄襲某人的做業(yè)40.send ones love 問(wèn)好41.find science really difficult發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)真的很難42.make a decision to do sth 做決定做某事43.decide to do sth決定做某事Unit 5  If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time  玩得高興=have fun = enjoy

20、oneself3.  end of year party  年終晚會(huì)4.  take away  拿走，取走5.  all the time=always  一直，始終，總是6. ID card  身份證7. the old peoples home  老年之家8. make money  賺錢9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college  上大學(xué)11. work hard  努力工作（學(xué)習(xí)）12.

21、a professional athlete  職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員13. a dream job  理想的職業(yè)14. make a living (by) doing通過(guò)謀生15. play sports  進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)= get/do exercise16. get injured  受傷17. in fact  事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上18. mobile phone  移動(dòng)電話19. too much  太多20. laugh at  嘲笑，因而發(fā)笑21.wear jeans穿牛仔22.let sb in/out讓某人進(jìn)/出2

22、3.half the class一半的學(xué)生24.have a difficult time with/doing sth費(fèi)了很大的勁做某事25.be famous for因.而著名26.be famous as作為而著名27.花費(fèi)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的總結(jié)：sb. pay some money for sth.   某人為某物花了（錢）。(pay-paid)Sth. cost sb. some money/time.  某物花了某人（錢/時(shí)間）。(cost-cost)Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了（時(shí)間/金錢）在某事上。（spend

23、-spent）Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花了（時(shí)間/金錢）做It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.  花了某人（時(shí)間）做某事。Review of Units 1-51.       watch out = be careful = look out = take care  小心，當(dāng)心，注意3.       would like to do sth.

24、0; 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.4.       the dinning room  餐廳5.       make friends (with)  (和)交朋友6.       see sb. doing sth.  看見某人在做某事see sb. do sth.  看見某人做了某事7.  &

25、#160;    make predictions  做預(yù)測(cè)8.       hope to do sth.  希望做某事= wish to do sth.9.       in order to  為了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. how long 多長(zhǎng)(對(duì)for一段時(shí)間提問(wèn))    How soon 多久(對(duì)in

26、一段時(shí)間提問(wèn))2. a skating marathon  滑冰馬拉松 3. a pair of   一雙，一副,一把，一條4. raise money （for charity）  (為慈善機(jī)構(gòu))募捐，籌錢5. the whole five hours  整整五個(gè)小時(shí)6. three and a half years  三年半 = three years and a half7. thanks for (doing sth) 因而表示感謝8. run out of 用完，用盡9. by the way   順便說(shuō)

27、一下，順便問(wèn)一下10. in Russian style  以俄羅斯的風(fēng)格11. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏12. a talent show  才藝表演13. finish doing sth. 結(jié)束做某事14. be interested in=take an interest in   對(duì)感興趣  15. Chinese dynasty  中國(guó)的王朝16. famous characters  著名人物17. think of  考慮，想起18. in Russian style  俄羅斯的風(fēng)格19

28、. tell sb. about sth.  把的情況告訴某人20. enjoy doing sth.  喜愛做某事21. the Olympic Games  奧運(yùn)會(huì)= the Olympics22.far away  在遠(yuǎn)處23.be hard to understand很難理解24.make a list列一個(gè)清單25.the most common hobby最普通的興趣愛好26.learn about Chinese history學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史27.thousands of 數(shù)千28.be welcomed by受到的歡迎29.the mo

29、rethe more越越30.more and more越來(lái)越31.the captain of的首都32.be certain to do確定做某事33.miss my family想念我的家34.on my sevevth birthday在我七歲的生日時(shí)35.an interesting city with a colorful history一個(gè)具有多姿多彩歷史的有趣城市36.Collectors club收集者俱樂部Unit 7  Would you mind turning down the music?1.   turn down  (音量

30、)放小，（光線）調(diào)暗turn up   (音量)放大，（光線）調(diào)亮turn on  打開（開關(guān)、按鈕）turn off  關(guān)（開關(guān)、按鈕）2.   not at all   一點(diǎn)也不3.  right away = in a minute  立刻，馬上4.  do/wash the dishes  洗碗 5.  put on  穿上（動(dòng)作）   wear   穿著（狀態(tài)）6.   help sb.

31、 with sth.  幫助某人做某事7.   make posters  制作海報(bào) 8.   have a long telephone conversation  煲電話粥9.   wait in line  排隊(duì)10.  cut in line  插隊(duì)11.  follow sb. around  跟在某人周圍12.  get mad = get annoy = get angry  生氣，感到惱火13.  try (n

32、ot) to do sth.  盡力（不去）做某事14.  seem like  看上去像15.  even if/though  盡管、即使16.  take care = be careful  小心17.  in public places  在公眾場(chǎng)合18.  in public  公開地，當(dāng)眾地19.  break the rule   不遵守規(guī)則20.  put out  熄滅21.  pick up 

33、撿起、拾起22.   feed the dog  喂狗keep the dog  養(yǎng)狗23.   return =give back  把還給10.  make posters  制作海報(bào)11.  a terrible haircut  一個(gè)糟糕的發(fā)型12.  have a long telephone conversation 電話14.  follow sb. around  跟在某人周圍15.  get mad = get annoyed

34、= get angry  感到惱火16.  all the time  一直17. its better to do最好做某事had better do18.  be polite/impolite  有禮貌/不禮貌20.  must be  一定是21.  keep down  保持音量22.  seem like  看上去像23.  be allowed  被允許24.  even if  盡管、即使25.  take care (

35、not)to do= be careful  小心（不）做某事26.  in public places 在公眾場(chǎng)合in public  公開地，當(dāng)眾地27.  put out  熄滅28.  drop litter  亂丟垃圾29.  pick up  撿起、拾起30.  clothing store 服裝店Unit 8  Why dont you get her a scarf?1. photo album  相冊(cè)2. leave school  畢業(yè)離校3.

36、take care of = look after  照顧，照看4. too to   太而不能5. these days  目前，現(xiàn)在6. a pot-bellied pig  大肚豬7. not at all  根本不,一點(diǎn)也不8. fall asleep  入睡9. give away 分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送10. pay for  付的款11. rather than  而不是instead of (of 是介詞)代替，而不是12. in different ways  以不同的方式13. as as

37、0; 與一樣not as/soas  與比不如其14. native speakers  說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人15. encourage sb. to do sth.  鼓勵(lì)某人做某事16. make progress  取得進(jìn)步17. the Olympic Committee 奧委會(huì)18. have fun with sth.  做某事有樂趣= have fun doing sth.19. hear of  聽說(shuō)20. take an interest in = be interested in  對(duì)感興趣21. make fr

38、iends with  和交朋友22. get her a scarf  送她一條圍巾23. compare with sth.  與相比24. not creative enough  不夠有創(chuàng)意25. easy/difficult to take care of  容易/難養(yǎng)活26. half way = halfway  半道、中途27. different kinds of 不同種類from across China = from all over China來(lái)自全中國(guó)28.  make progress by do

39、ing 通過(guò)取得進(jìn)步29.  be able to = can  能夠Unit 9  Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. have been to  到過(guò)某處（現(xiàn)在已回來(lái)）    Have gone to 到某處去了（現(xiàn)在還沒有回來(lái)）    Have been in/at 在某處呆了多久2.  an amusement park  游樂園3.  a water park  水上公園4.  a ro

40、ller coaster  過(guò)山車5. see sb. doing sth.  看見某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.  看見某人做了某事6. walk around  四處走動(dòng)7. take a ride  兜風(fēng)8. on board  在船上9. take different routes  走不同的路線10.  end up with sth 以結(jié)束end up doing sth 以做某事結(jié)束11.  argue with sb.  與某人爭(zhēng)吵12.  an English-speaking country  說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家13.  an exchange student  交換生14.  a flight attendant  一名機(jī)組乘務(wù)員15.  a