高考英語總結(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作-書

1、高考應(yīng)用文寫作書信類 應(yīng)用文是每年高考考查頻率最高的體裁之一，其中應(yīng)用文是每年高考考查頻率最高的體裁之一，其中以以書信、電子郵件書信、電子郵件最為常見。從內(nèi)容上看，近幾年高考最為常見。從內(nèi)容上看，近幾年高考書信寫作主要包括致歉信、致謝信、筆友信、慰問信、書信寫作主要包括致歉信、致謝信、筆友信、慰問信、投訴信、邀請信、介紹信、求職信、讀者請求的解答信投訴信、邀請信、介紹信、求職信、讀者請求的解答信及其答復(fù)讀者的信等。寫作時應(yīng)注意及其答復(fù)讀者的信等。寫作時應(yīng)注意: : 格式正確，語言格式正確，語言簡練地道，語氣要因人、因事而異簡練地道，語氣要因人、因事而異。應(yīng)用文寫作Introduction1.信

2、頭信頭 （heading）2.稱呼稱呼 （salutation) 3.正文（正文（body）4.結(jié)束語（結(jié)束語（complimentary close ） 5.簽名（簽名（signature） 英文書信常識Introduction投訴信1、說明、說明投訴的原因投訴的原因并表示遺憾；并表示遺憾；2、實事求是地、實事求是地闡述問題發(fā)生的經(jīng)過闡述問題發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，不要夸大其詞；，不要夸大其詞；3、指出問題引起的、指出問題引起的后果后果；4、提出批評及處理的、提出批評及處理的意見意見或敦促對方采取措施或敦促對方采取措施 或者提出所希望的或者提出所希望的賠償賠償以及補救方式。以及補救方式。Dear _ ,

3、 I am _(寫信人身份寫信人身份)。I venture to write you a letter about_(抱怨內(nèi)容抱怨內(nèi)容)。 The focus of the complaint is _(抱怨內(nèi)容抱怨內(nèi)容的核心的核心)。 For one thing, _(抱怨內(nèi)容的一個方抱怨內(nèi)容的一個方面面)。For another, _(抱怨內(nèi)容的另一方面抱怨內(nèi)容的另一方面)。Honestly speaking, _(客觀的評論客觀的評論)。 But _(抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因)。投訴信模板一投訴信模板一 All in all, There is still much room for

4、 improvement. Before I take any further action, I do hope _(表達本人的愿望表達本人的愿望)。 Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Yours sincerely Li HuaDear_, I am_ (自我介紹自我介紹). I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about _(投訴內(nèi)容投訴內(nèi)容). The reason for my dissatisfaction i

5、s _(總體介紹總體介紹). In the first place,_ (抱怨的第一個方面抱怨的第一個方面). In addition, _ (抱怨的第二個方面抱怨的第二個方面). Under these circumstances, the devastating effect could be multiplied if this problem cannot be handled immediately. (如該如該問題不能立即解決，它將產(chǎn)生更壞影響問題不能立即解決，它將產(chǎn)生更壞影響).投訴信模板二投訴信模板二I would appreciate it very much if you

6、could _(提出建議和請求提出建議和請求), preferably _(進一進一步的要求步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by _(設(shè)定解決事情最后期限設(shè)定解決事情最后期限). Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Li HuaDear _, You have asked me for my advice with regard to _ (問題問題), and I wil

7、l try to make some conductive suggestions here. In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions (建議的內(nèi)容建議的內(nèi)容): First, _. (As is known, _.) Second, (to make economic profits, ) _. Third, _. (As many of them _.)建議信模板一建議信模板一 I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would

8、be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. (Or：Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated) Good Luck with your_(祝愿祝愿). Yours sincerely Li HuaDear_, I am delighted to learn that _(寫信的寫信的原因原因)。 In my opinion, _(表述建議內(nèi)容表述建議內(nèi)容)。 On the one hand, _(提出建議的理由一提出建議的

9、理由一)。 On the other hand, _ (建議的理由二建議的理由二)。 As to _(具體到某一方面的建議具體到某一方面的建議)，I suggest _(建議內(nèi)容建議內(nèi)容)。建議信模板二建議信模板二 If _ (供被建議人選擇的條件供被建議人選擇的條件)， It is unnecessary for you to _(建議內(nèi)容的建議內(nèi)容的另一方面另一方面)。 In addition, _(其他的建議其他的建議)， I am sure_ (對建議內(nèi)容所作的承諾對建議內(nèi)容所作的承諾)。 Please inform me_( 期望被建議人作出的回應(yīng)期望被建議人作出的回應(yīng))。 Your

10、s sincerely Li Ming求職信1、應(yīng)聘什么崗位；、應(yīng)聘什么崗位；2、個人情況（學(xué)歷、經(jīng)驗）；、個人情況（學(xué)歷、經(jīng)驗）；3、期望得到答復(fù)；、期望得到答復(fù)；4、感謝。、感謝。Dear Sir or Madam, I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in _(報紙名稱報紙名稱) of _(廣告發(fā)布時間廣告發(fā)布時間) I am _ from _. Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have t

11、he right personality for a _(工作名稱工作名稱). As a/an _， I have been _. Besides, I won _ in _. 求職信模板一求職信模板一 I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply./ Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to conta

12、ct me at any time at _ (電話號碼電話號碼/郵件地址郵件地址) Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely, Li MingDear_ , I am applying for the position of _(想申請想申請的職務(wù)的職務(wù)) advertised in _(刊登招聘廣告的報紙名稱刊登招聘廣告的報紙名稱). I feel I am competent to meet all the requirements/

13、 qualifications you have listed. My complete resume is attached. / I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. 求職信模板二求職信模板二 I will graduate on _(畢業(yè)時間畢業(yè)時間) from _(畢業(yè)院校畢業(yè)院校), majoring in _(專業(yè)專業(yè)). In addition to the required courses of my major, I have_(除專業(yè)外，選修的課程除專業(yè)外，選修的課程). I

14、also have some experience in_(曾有過的社會工作經(jīng)驗曾有過的社會工作經(jīng)驗). You will find me to be the appropriate person for the position (請對方對自己有信心請對方對自己有信心). I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. / I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.

15、 I can be reached by telephone/e-mail at your convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Yours sincerely Li Hua邀請信邀請信是邀請收信人參加某項活動的書信，包含邀請信是邀請收信人參加某項活動的書信，包含三個方面：三個方面： 1. 邀請對方參加活動的邀請對方參加活動的內(nèi)容、時間和地點內(nèi)容、時間和地點； 2. 與該活動有關(guān)的與該活動有關(guān)的注意事項注意事項； 3. 期待期待對方接受邀請，并可表示對方接受邀請，并可表示感謝感謝。Dear _， How is everyt

16、hing with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a _(內(nèi)容內(nèi)容) at/in _(地點地點) on _(時間時間) We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at _(具體時間具體時間). This will be followed by a _(進一步的安進一步的安排排) At around _(時間時間)，_(另一個安排另一個安排)邀請信模板一邀請信模板一 Ring me up and tell me whether y

17、ou will come or not, will you? I really hope you can make it. My phone number is _. Looking forward to _. Yours sincerely, Li HuaDear_ , Im writing to invite you to _(開門見山提開門見山提出事件出事件/活動活動) to be held/hosted by _(舉辦機構(gòu)舉辦機構(gòu)) on _（活動時間）（活動時間）at/in _（活動地點）（活動地點）. It would be pleasant/honored to have you

18、 here.During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in. First, _(要舉要舉行的活動內(nèi)容一行的活動內(nèi)容一). Second, _(要舉行的活動內(nèi)容二要舉行的活動內(nèi)容二).邀請信模板邀請信模板二I know/believe that you will be very interested in_. First/For one thing, _ (受受邀 請 人 參 加 的 理 由 一邀 請 人 參 加 的 理 由 一 ) . S e c o n d / F o

19、 r a n o t h e r, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 受 邀 請 人 參 加 的 理 由 二受 邀 請 人 參 加 的 理 由 二 ) . T h e conference/party would not be complete without you! The party/conference will begin at _（時間）（時間）and we do hope you can come.Yours sincerely Li Hua感謝信1. 表達感激之情表達感激之情，簡單陳述寫這封感謝信的原因；，簡單陳述寫這封感謝信的原因； 2. 詳細說明要感謝

20、的事由詳細說明要感謝的事由，措詞更加具體真誠。再，措詞更加具體真誠。再 次表示真誠的感謝；次表示真誠的感謝； 3. 向?qū)Ψ奖磉_自己向?qū)Ψ奖磉_自己真誠的祝福真誠的祝福，再次道謝。有時可，再次道謝。有時可 向?qū)Ψ较驅(qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出邀請發(fā)出邀請。 Dear _， I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for _(感謝的原因感謝的原因) If it had not been for/Had it not been for/ Without your assistance in _(對方給你的具體幫助對方給你的具體幫助)， I would (not) have

21、been _(沒有對方幫助的后果沒有對方幫助的后果)感謝信模板感謝信模板一 Everyone agrees that it was you who _ (給出細節(jié)給出細節(jié)) Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely, Li MingDear _ , I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for _(感謝事由感謝事由)。 Id like you to know

22、how much your meant to me. You have a positive genius for_(對收信人某一方面的贊美對收信人某一方面的贊美). I not only enjoyed _, but also_. I shall ever remember _as one of the most _in my life.感謝信模板感謝信模板二 I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating(報答報答). I will feel very honored and pleased if you _ (表達自己回報的心愿表達自己回報

23、的心愿)。 I am looking forward to seeing you next time! I repeat my thanks for your_. Please give my kind regards to your_.Yours sincerely Li Ming道歉信1、直接說明需要表達歉意的、直接說明需要表達歉意的事情事情；2、解釋清楚事情發(fā)生的、解釋清楚事情發(fā)生的原因原因；3、表明寫信的目的，、表明寫信的目的，表示遺憾和內(nèi)疚表示遺憾和內(nèi)疚之意；之意；4、有時需要表達補救的意思或提出、有時需要表達補救的意思或提出補救方法補救方法；5、請求對方接受請求對方接受自己的道歉。

24、自己的道歉。Dear _， I am truly sorry that _(道歉的原因道歉的原因) The reason is that _(介紹原因介紹原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely, Li Ming道歉信模板道歉信模板一Dear_ ,I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that _(直接說出道歉事由直接說出道歉事由

25、)。 Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. Please accept my sincere apology. I hope you will understand me and excuse me for _(請求對方原諒的事由請求對方原諒的事由)。道歉信模板道歉信模板二 The reason for my delay/absence was that _ (過失的原因過失的原因)。 I had no way out because_自己當時的處境和情況。自己當時的處境和情況。 Therefo

26、re its not in my power to_ (過失導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果過失導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果)。 Naturally, I want to suggest _(建議下次再建議下次再實現(xiàn)愿望實現(xiàn)愿望)。 I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you_(約定下次見面的時約定下次見面的時間和地點間和地點)。 We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Yours sincerely Li MingDear_,I am writing to formally r

27、equest to_ (請求請求的內(nèi)容的內(nèi)容). The reason for _is that _ (給出原因給出原因). I_, so I _ (給出細節(jié)給出細節(jié))請求信模板請求信模板一 I would also like to request _ (提出進一步的要求提出進一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me

28、at_(電電話號碼話號碼). I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely Li HuaDear_,I am_(介 紹 自 己 的 身 份介 紹 自 己 的 身 份 ). I will/am_(與請求有關(guān)的自身現(xiàn)狀與請求有關(guān)的自身現(xiàn)狀)。 Id like to_(闡明自己的請求闡明自己的請求). I will appreciate your_(有關(guān)該請求的詳細信息有關(guān)該請求的詳細信息). Im going to _(對方如能幫助實現(xiàn)請求，自己將要做些什么對方如能幫助實現(xiàn)請求，自己將要做些什么)。請求信模板請求信模板二 Here are

29、the reasons why_(承上啟下，開承上啟下，開始解釋原因始解釋原因). For one thing, _(請求的原因一請求的原因一)；For another, _(原因二原因二). Therefore, _(總結(jié)寫信的目的總結(jié)寫信的目的)。 I shall be much obliged to you if you _(對對收信人的期望收信人的期望). Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours sincerely Li MingDear _

30、,I am _(自我介紹自我介紹). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_.(要要詢問的內(nèi)容詢問的內(nèi)容)First of all, what is _? (第一個問題第一個問題) Secondly, when will_? (第二個問題第二個問題) Thirdly, is _? (第三個問題第三個問題)詢問信模板詢問信模板I would also like to inquire _ (將最重要的問題單獨成段將最重要的問題單獨成段). Could you be

31、 so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely Li Ming祝賀信1. 說明所祝賀的說明所祝賀的事情事情；2. 表達表達自己真誠、喜悅的心情，用詞親切、自然；自己真誠、喜悅的心情，用詞親切、自然；3. 說明對方獲得說明對方獲得成功等的原因成功等的原因；4. 表達對表達

32、對未來的祝賀未來的祝賀。Dear_, I have learned with delight that you_ (祝賀事由祝賀事由). I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on_. You must be _. And I feel very happy for you.祝賀信模板祝賀信模板_(所取得的成績所取得的成績) is quite exciting news! I know this is surely owing to _(被祝賀人過去被祝賀人過去的努力的努力). It is a reward you ri

33、chly deserve for your _ (被祝賀人的優(yōu)點被祝賀人的優(yōu)點)。 Kindly let me know when you_(咨詢對方咨詢對方何時有空何時有空). I hope _(表達自己的愿望表達自己的愿望). My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely Li HuaDear ,It affords me much pleasure to recommend_(被推被推薦人薦人) to you. During his/her graduate years， he/she was my _ (被推薦人的身份被

34、推薦人的身份). As his/her_(我的身份我的身份) I found him/her (被推薦人的品質(zhì)被推薦人的品質(zhì)). His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. First, he/she had been and showed great talents in_ (某某方面方面). In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. He has developed a strong sense of_ (品質(zhì)品質(zhì)), and working with hi

35、m is always_ (情感情感). I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being_(身份身份).推薦信（求職推薦信（求職/求學(xué)）模板求學(xué)）模板 Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？ I am sure that his/her futur

36、e conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely Li Hua 2011山東山東 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom上個月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。上個月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語演講比賽（七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語演講比賽（speech contest），你在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。請），你在資料搜集、

37、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。請根據(jù)以下要點給根據(jù)以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件：寫一封電子郵件： 1. 詢問詢問Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況； 2. 談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請Tom幫忙；幫忙； 3. 告訴告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。你打算賽后去看他。注意：注意： 1. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：120150； 2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緦忣}謀篇審題謀篇】 1. 本篇為書信，為常用文體，目的是尋求幫助。本篇為書信，為常用文體，目的是尋求幫助。 2. 人稱：第一人稱人稱：第一人稱 3. 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時 4. 寫作要點寫作要點 詢問詢問

38、Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況 說明自己的困難說明自己的困難 自己的賽后打算自己的賽后打算【常用模板常用模板】 . 格式模板格式模板 開頭：開頭：Its a month since. . . How is everything going. . . ? 正文：正文：Im going to take part in. . . However, I still have trouble in. . . 結(jié)束語：結(jié)束語：Yours sincerely. 句式模板句式模板1. 陳述困難陳述困難have difficulty/trouble/a hard time （in） doing sth.

39、 find sth. difficult2. 尋求幫助尋求幫助be anxious to get help from sb. Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask for your help.3. 表達表達“感激感激”appreciate it if. . . be grateful for . . . 【嘗試運用嘗試運用】 1. 在此與你分享一段難忘的經(jīng)歷，我的確感到很高興。在此與你分享一段難忘的經(jīng)歷，我的確感到很高興。 _ _ 2. 然而，我在搜集有用信息方面依然有困難。然而，我在搜集有用信息方面依然有困難。 However, I sti

40、ll have trouble in collecting useful materials. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） =However, I still find_. Im really happy to share such an unforgettable experience with you here.collecting useful materials difficult 3. 如果你能幫我一把，我將感激不盡。如果你能幫我一把，我將感激不盡。 一般表達：一般表達： If you can help me, Ill be very grateful. 高級表達：高級表達： _ 4. 我也希望我的努力會得到回報。我也希望我的努力會得到回報。 _I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.I also hope that the great effort Im making will pay off. 【佳文點睛佳文點睛】Dear Tom, Its a month since you studied in Beijing. _ is everything going with you? I am really happy to share such an unforg