高一人教版新課標(biāo)必修二第三單元Unit3重點(diǎn)單詞詞組解析及基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

1、unit 3重點(diǎn)單詞，詞組解析重點(diǎn)單詞 詞條 1 solve 課文原句 in 1936 my real father, alan turing, wrote a book about how i could be made to work as a “universal machine ” to solve any difficult math-ematical problem. page 18 點(diǎn)撥 solve 在此意為“解決” ；又如： i wonder how to solve the problem in another way. the government leaders have

2、 helped the local residents solve many practical difficulties. 拓展 solve 仍可意為“解答，破解”；例如： jerry tried to solve the mystery that why jim had made great progress in such a short time. children are always interested in solving puzzles. solve 的名詞形式為solution ，意為“解決方法，處理手段；答案，謎底”等，常和介詞to 連用；例如： there seems

3、to be no solution to the problem. could you offer a solution to the mathematical problem. 詞條 2 goal 課文原句 anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. page 18 點(diǎn)撥 goal在此意為“目標(biāo)，目的”；又如： my goal is to become a teacher. our goal is to provide the customers with the best goods. 拓展 goal

4、仍可意為“球門；進(jìn)球得分”；例如： he kicked the ball into the other team s goal. we scored a goal at the last minute of the game. goal 構(gòu)成的常見短語：set a goal“確立目標(biāo)” ； achieve / reach / attain a goal “實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)” ；例如： setting a goal is very important for everyone. after working hard for several years, he finally achieved his g

5、oal. 詞條 3 arise 課文原句 then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. page 23 點(diǎn)撥 arise 為不及物動(dòng)詞，在此意為“發(fā)生，顯現(xiàn)”；又如： some new problems have arisen in this area. we may call the police if the need arises. 拓展 arise 仍可意為“起身，起床；（由, ）引起，（因, ）產(chǎn)生”等；例如： i was about to arise when the telephone ran

6、g. lucy arises early every morning to do exercise. emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 留意區(qū)分arise，rise 和 raise： arise（ arose, arisen）為不及物動(dòng)詞，書面用語，表示“起身；起因于”等意義；rise（ rose, risen）也為不及物動(dòng)詞，一般用語，含義廣泛，可以指任何一種升起動(dòng)作，如“升起，上升；上漲；起身；奮起”等；raise（raised, raised）為及物動(dòng)詞，一般用語，意為“提升，舉起；提出；籌集”等；

7、例如： difficulties arose from the shortage of food supply. both the sun and the moon rise from the east. you should raise your voice to make yourself heard.重點(diǎn)詞組 詞條 1 as a result 課文原句 as a result, i totally changed my shape. 點(diǎn)撥 as a result 意為“結(jié)果” ，在句中作狀語；又如： he didn t take the wise man s advice; as a r

8、esult, he failed. he broke his leg in the accident. as a result, he has to be away from work for two or threemonths. 拓展 as a result of 意為“由于, 的緣由” ，多用于引起緣由狀語；例如： richard was late for school as a result of the traffic jam. many people lost their homes as a result of the flood. 詞 條 2 in a way 課文原句 in

9、a way, our programmer is like our coach. 點(diǎn)撥 in a way 意為“在某種程度上” ，仍可以說成in one way / in some ways ；又如： i think she is right in a way. your theory is right in some ways, but it is not practical. 拓展 way 構(gòu)成的其他常見短語：by the way“順便問，順便說一下”；by way of “取道，經(jīng) 由”；give way to “讓自己陷于（某種心情等）；被, 代替”；in the / ones way

10、“阻礙；擋著, 的路”；in this / that way “用這種 /那種方法”；in no way “決不，一點(diǎn)也不” ；lose one s way“迷路”； on the / ones way to“在去 , 的路上”； make ones way to “去，前往” ； force / fight one s way to“突破 , 而前往” ； 詞條 3 deal with 課文原句 this means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone

11、calls. 點(diǎn)撥 deal with 在此意為“處理” ；又如：i am too busy to deal with my emails. 拓展 deal with 仍可意為“涉及，關(guān)于；與, 做生意；應(yīng)付，和 , 打交道”；例如： this passage deals with the subject of happiness. they have dealt with that company for many years. as a matter of fact, he is easy to deal with. 留意 deal with 與 do with 的區(qū)分： deal wit

12、h 中的 deal 是不及物動(dòng)詞，該短語常與疑問詞how 連用；而 do with 中的 do 是及物動(dòng)詞，該短語通常與疑問詞what 連用；例如： i don t know how to deal with the difference between us. what will you do with the leftovers 剩菜 .unit3基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)班級 姓名 座號 分?jǐn)?shù) 一翻譯以下單詞或短語1共有；共用 11解決一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題 2在的幫忙下 12答應(yīng)某人做某事 3走過；過去 13輪番做某事 4在某種程度上 14盡管；雖然 5看管；監(jiān)視 15每年一次 6依看；據(jù)認(rèn)為 16獲得第一名 7

13、處理信息 17與共享信息 8禰補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)足 18執(zhí)行指令 9技術(shù)革命 19顯現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 10為人類服務(wù) 20普遍的；通用的； 二用以上的單詞和短語填空；1.you must the time you wasted this afternoon by working late tonight. 2.could you my clothes while i have a swim.3.the new reforms have not met with approval within the government. 4.as time , my memory seems to get worse.5.do

14、nt lose heart. , you have tried your best.6.i havent a thing with my father.7. his parents doesnt him go out alone at night.8. his teachers and parents, he has made rapid progress. 9. all the efforts, he failed.10. i can see what you mean , even though i dont share your pointof view.三完成句子1.人們認(rèn)為我頭腦簡潔

15、，直到發(fā)覺我有人工智能時(shí)，他們才不這么想了；however,peoplethoughti untiltheydiscoveredi2.我喜愛被相距遙遠(yuǎn)不能交談的人們用來彼此聯(lián)系；i used to connect people to speak to each other.3.我沒想到你現(xiàn)在會在這里；i never now. 4.她電腦用得很好，現(xiàn)在很少用紙和筆寫字了；she uses the computer she seldom /doesnt a pen and paper.5.但是我總是孤獨(dú)地立在那里，直到60 歲月早期，他們把我與因特網(wǎng)連在了一起；but i was always b

16、y myself, until , they gave me a family connected by a network.6.從我誕生以來；我就是真心真意地為人類服務(wù)而構(gòu)建自己的；i have truly been built to since my birth. 7.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為美國隊(duì)會打贏； , the us team will win the game. 8.從某種程度上，她的英語有進(jìn)步，但對她來說，道路仍很長； , her english has improved but .四翻譯句子1.他除了辭職別無挑選； choice2 從那時(shí)起，我和我的家庭成員被億萬人用來處理信息，并通過因

17、特網(wǎng)在世界范疇內(nèi)彼此溝通；（deal with; communicate with）3她原來由于父親對她的方案會大加稱贊，但并沒有；（thought）4.曾經(jīng)有個(gè)階段我的形狀完全轉(zhuǎn)變了；when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 5.他太累了以至于一躺下就睡著了； （ sothat的倒裝句）6已打算于下周六舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會；decide;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)7他像孩子一樣單純； asas8我們利用晴朗的天氣去遠(yuǎn)足； （take advantage o）f9. 他在那艘船上工作時(shí)寫出了那部最宏大的小說；（while doing）10.你做的比我預(yù)料的要好得多；a lot 答案班級 姓名 座號 分?jǐn)?shù) 二翻譯以下單詞或短語

18、1共有；共用in common11解決一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題solve a mathematical problem 2在的幫忙下with the help of12答應(yīng)某人做某事allow sb to do sth 3走過；過去go by13輪番做某事take turns to do sth 4在某種程度上in a way14盡管；雖然in spite of5看管；監(jiān)視watch over15每年一次once a year 6依看；據(jù)認(rèn)為in ones opinion16獲得第一名win first place 7處理信息deal with information17與共享信息share inform

19、ation with 8禰補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)足make up18執(zhí)行指令follow instructions 9技術(shù)革命technological revolution19顯現(xiàn)；發(fā)生arise10為人類服務(wù)serve the human race20普遍的；通用的； universal二用以上的單詞和短語填空；1.you must make up the time you wasted this afternoon by working late tonight. 2.could you watch over my clothes while i have a swim.3. the new refor

20、ms have not met with universal approval within the government.4. as time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. 5.dont lose heart. after all, you have tried your best.6.i havent a thing in common with my father.7. his parents doesnt allow him to go out alone at night.8. with the help of his teachers

21、 and parents, he has made rapid progress. 9.in spite of all the efforts, he failed.10.in a way i can see what you mean , even though i dotnshare your point of view.三完成句子1.人們認(rèn)為我頭腦簡潔，直到發(fā)覺我有人工智能時(shí)，他們才不這么想了；however, people thought i was simple-minded until they discovered i had“artificial intelligence”.2

22、.我喜愛被相距遙遠(yuǎn)不能交談的人們用來彼此聯(lián)系；i love being used to connect people who arent close enough to speak to each other.3.我沒想到你現(xiàn)在會在這里；i never thought you were here now.4.她電腦用得很好，現(xiàn)在很少用紙和筆寫字了；she uses the computer so well that she seldom /doestnwrite with a pen and paper.5.但是我總是孤獨(dú)地立在那里，直到60 歲月早期，他們把我與因特網(wǎng)連在了一起；but i

23、was always so lonely standing there by myself, untilin the early 1960s, they gave me a family connected by a network.6.從我誕生以來；我就是真心真意地為人類服務(wù)而構(gòu)建自己的；i have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.7.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為美國隊(duì)會打贏；in the opinion of most people, the us team will win the game. 8.從某種程度上，她的英語有進(jìn)步，但對她來說，道路仍很長；in a way, her english has improved but there is still a long way to go.四翻譯句子1.他除了辭職別無挑選； choice he had no choice but to design.2 從那時(shí)起，我和我的家庭成員被億萬人用來處理信息，并通過因特網(wǎng)在世界范圍內(nèi)彼此溝通；（deal with; communicate with）since then, myfamilyand i have