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1、定語(yǔ)從句中:只用that而不用which的五種情況引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who (指人)。指人時(shí)可用that或who ;指物時(shí)可用that 或which ;但有時(shí)只能用that,不能用which。常見(jiàn)的情況有下列五種:1) 當(dāng)先行詞是:all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它們修飾時(shí)。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must

2、 be done .凡是能做的都必須做。2)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是這家書(shū)店出售的最有趣的書(shū)之一。The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我們?cè)撟龅牡谝患率桥c(diǎn)吃的。3)當(dāng)先行詞有:the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時(shí)。例如:My necklace is not the only thing tha

3、t's missing .我的項(xiàng)鏈不僅是丟掉的東西。4)當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that ,不用which 或 who 。以避免重復(fù)。例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰(shuí)?5)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),用that 。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你剛才談起的那位作家以及他的小說(shuō)確實(shí)很著名。只用that情況練習(xí):1. Whos the comr

4、ade _ you just shook hands with?2. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.3. He is the only man _ I can find for the work.4. You must watch carefully everything _ the teacher does in class.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _ I have ever seen.6. The last place _ we

5、 visited in the countryside was a farm.7. The first English novel _ I read was Robinson Crusoe.8. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people _ he had visited.9. Is there any question _ troubles you much?10. Who is the man _ is speaking there?11. She is the o

6、nly person _ understands me.12. This is the very book _ I am after.13. He is not the man _ he used to be.14. Is there anything _ I can do for you, miss?15. Little has been done _ is helpful to our work.16. Nothing _ he does is badly done.17. Which is the book _ your father bought from New York?18. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the p

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