新托福聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯匯總之CONVERSATION篇

1、新托福聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景匯總之conversation篇1 .課程相關(guān)事務(wù)場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：主要涉及到一些和課程相關(guān)事項(xiàng)的解決方法。一定以conversation il；現(xiàn)，常見(jiàn) 話題有：安排考試，調(diào)課事宜，課程輔助材料等。常見(jiàn)套路：(1) 和考試和關(guān)(2) 和課程相關(guān)(3) 和作業(yè)相關(guān)(4) 和論文相關(guān)場(chǎng)景詞匯：考試分?jǐn)?shù)；考試復(fù)習(xí); 課程目的；課程類型; 作業(yè)類型；作業(yè)方法;論文的分?jǐn)?shù) 安排考試；考試分?jǐn)?shù) 課程形式，課程作業(yè) 交作業(yè)相關(guān) discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide, library, collection, ch

2、eck, librarian report, office hour, submit, on disk, hard copy, soft copy, computer, print, computer lab project, ton of； cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete term paper, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version, submit, overtired, stressed, rushing

3、against the clock, mark, draft, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention, discuss, check back, re-reading, submission information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator, sign up, sheet, bulletin board, faculty lounge, square, draft, dean,

4、 review, draw up, manually, consult, register physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation final exam

5、, midterm, multiple choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems school bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year stuent, research paper, sign up

6、, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic, final format, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision, grade research paper, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preli

7、minary outline, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement, precise statement, conclusion workshop, intensive, techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage consecutive summer, community center, seminar, workshop, beginning student

8、s, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class場(chǎng)景例題：2. 相關(guān)事務(wù)+專業(yè)討論場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：場(chǎng)景性開(kāi)場(chǎng)白+中間專業(yè)內(nèi)容+場(chǎng)景性結(jié)尾。開(kāi)頭老師常見(jiàn)的會(huì)有兒種寒暄， 結(jié)尾老師會(huì)總結(jié)收?qǐng)?，中間的專業(yè)段落在專業(yè)場(chǎng)景中會(huì)涉及。常見(jiàn)套路：（1）開(kāi)頭寒暄套路（2）結(jié)尾總結(jié)套路場(chǎng)景詞匯：場(chǎng)景例題：見(jiàn)專業(yè)段落3. 選課場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：一類是學(xué)生和學(xué)生之間討論選課，一類是老師和學(xué)生之間討論選

9、課。開(kāi)場(chǎng)白 部分即可判定其為選課場(chǎng)景，文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)都相對(duì)固定。常見(jiàn)套路：(1) 文章的主題：why does the woma come to see the man? what is the topic of the conversation? what is the main subject of the conversation?(2) 老師對(duì)學(xué)生的疑問(wèn)：what does the professor concern about?課程太難聽(tīng)不懂學(xué)生選課太多跟不上學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)太差(3) 學(xué)生對(duì)口己情況的分析(4) 關(guān)于退課和放棄課程(5) 文章結(jié)尾的延伸:what is the teache

10、r going to do next? what is the student going to do next? what does the student feel at the end of the conversation?場(chǎng)景詞匯： course, semester, summer session, elective, bird course, splendor, lecture hall, lab, tough decision, pick, choose, grade, relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, sign up enquiry, cr

11、edit course, off-campus, program, remote, access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma, requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video, teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date, history 490 drop, fail, math 101, rough, test, med school use your advice, do premed, introductory c

12、ourse, non-science major, be weak in, do poorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified, hard time keep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade permission to register, take the prerequisite, the beginning course, catalog, instructor, prev

13、ious experience, formal training, decision signature, schedule card, advisor approval, quite a heavy load, drop the course, seminar sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level, grade, regular meeting transfer, bachelor degree, associate, selective, letters of recommendation hard course, rehea

14、rsal, extra time, once a week flight program, degree, license, excellent reputation, selective,場(chǎng)景例題：4. 遲到曠課場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：一個(gè)學(xué)生由于遲到或者曠課而向另外一個(gè)學(xué)生詢問(wèn)上課的內(nèi)容。常見(jiàn)套路：(1) 學(xué)生曠課遲到的理由：why was the man late for class?車壞了得病了睡過(guò)了(2) 所缺課程的主題：what is the topic of the professor leture which the man has missed?(3) 學(xué)生補(bǔ)課的套路(4) 結(jié)尾的保證

15、：what does the man promise to do?場(chǎng)景詞匯： feel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, divide, project, focus, due, show up, note, transcribe, email oversleep, talk about trouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission fill me in something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody5s

16、 lecture, note, make sense 場(chǎng)景例題：5. 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生想耍轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)或者轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)，可以涉及的話題還包括轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)申請(qǐng)文書(shū)的寫(xiě)作等。 常見(jiàn)套路：(1) 學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的理由？ why does the student go to see the professor? why does the professor consider unusual about the student's background?(2) 學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的特殊情況(3) 學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣去做場(chǎng)景詞匯： public university, private university, community

17、 college, reputation, class size, personal attention, individual attention, interact, group discussion, tuition, expense, cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city, small town, college town, top student, application, experience, special6. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：有些課是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室上的，就會(huì)涉及到實(shí)驗(yàn)室專門的詞匯和專業(yè)內(nèi)容背景。常

18、見(jiàn)套路：(1) 實(shí)驗(yàn)室課程的專門用語(yǔ)(2) 實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備的專門用語(yǔ)場(chǎng)景詞匯： laboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieve information, track the course, monitor, track the progress lab instructor, lab experience, setup, equipment, result, grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protective goggles, toxic effect of chemicals, l

19、ab procedure, heavy metal workbook, material, experiment, available7. 圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生和圖帖館相關(guān)的場(chǎng)景，包描借書(shū)還書(shū)，圖卩館設(shè)施，圖書(shū)館內(nèi)遇到的問(wèn) 題麻煩等。常見(jiàn)套路：(1) 美國(guó)大學(xué)圖書(shū)館的基本制度(2) 圖書(shū)館的基本部門設(shè)置和常見(jiàn)設(shè)施(3) 借書(shū)還書(shū)相關(guān)以及遇到的各種問(wèn)題場(chǎng)景詞匯： library, chek out, spread out, focus, jam, spot, crowd, comfy, far away due, finish, renew, check, library card, lat

20、e, mixed up, request, fine, overdue, pay, process, sign, suspend, privilege librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography, literature guide, telephone book, periodical room, newspaper, magazine, academic journal, current issue, older issue, card catalog, listed

21、by title, by author and by topic, call number return, shelves, check out, reserve book, overnigh use secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book paperback section, index exit gate, check out reserve, additional copy, article場(chǎng)景例題：8. 課堂內(nèi)容討論場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生課下對(duì)于課堂的某些問(wèn)題的討論，可能涉及作業(yè)、教師等話

22、題常見(jiàn)套路：(1) 討論課堂留下的作業(yè)。(2) 討論老師教學(xué)質(zhì)量。(3) 涉及課堂內(nèi)容，比如學(xué)生沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂課下討論上課的某一問(wèn)題。9 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn):、學(xué)生與獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金助學(xué)金相關(guān)的問(wèn)題咨詢工作人員。常見(jiàn)套路：(1) 咨詢獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的種類(2) 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金授予的資格：what can be inferred aout the qualifications to apply for bursaries?(3) 如何中請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(4) 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金巾請(qǐng)的材料(5) 申請(qǐng)到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的可能性(6) 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的網(wǎng)站：what is the student most likely to do after this convers

23、ation?場(chǎng)景詞匯： scholarship, bursary, department, information, financial aid, monetary, grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town, requirement, website, line, submit, official, document, in person scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for

24、, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average (gpa), percent, website, address, rigorous, extra-curricular, hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job, recommend, eligibility, enrolment場(chǎng)景例題：10.論文場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生與寫(xiě)論文相關(guān)的問(wèn)題和教授討論。內(nèi)容

25、和結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)固定。常見(jiàn)套路：(1) 論文題目選定(2) 論文中包括的資料查找：what information will the man include in his report?(3) 老師對(duì)論文的后續(xù)服務(wù)：what does the professor offer to do for the man?場(chǎng)景詞匯： organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down, compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check,

26、statistics, percentage, include, words, rough draft, outline, break down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress report, subject, catalog, published source, gather material information, plagiarize, failing grade, gather, note, assi

27、milate the information thoroughly, paraphrase, capture the mian idea, quote di rec tly, finalize the research paper draft, pass it out in our classes, clear up the problem場(chǎng)景例題：11實(shí)地考查場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：指學(xué)生fieldtrip野外實(shí)地考查的相關(guān)，或者外出的各種活動(dòng)，比如采訪等等。 常見(jiàn)套路：(1) where? fieldtrip 的目的地(2) when?要去多久？何時(shí)走？何時(shí)回？(3) who?哪些人去？哪個(gè)年級(jí)去？

28、(4) how?怎么去？(5) why?目的是什么？(6) 注意事項(xiàng)，比如帶哪些東西，不帶哪些東西場(chǎng)景詞匯： list, supply, on site, kit, notebook, axe, glove, instrument, measure, clean, cancel, weather, clothes, outside, food, snack, transportation, transport, dig trip leader, participate, report, field trip場(chǎng)景例題：12 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：和學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的場(chǎng)景。重點(diǎn)掌握美國(guó)大學(xué)生所進(jìn)行

29、的常見(jiàn)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。常見(jiàn)套路：(1) 托福聽(tīng)力中曾經(jīng)岀現(xiàn)過(guò)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目(2) 每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)志詞(3) 每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)口所常提及的話題(4) 每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的背景知識(shí)場(chǎng)景詞匯：場(chǎng)景例題： spring cycling season, regular hobby, physical fitness routine, bicyclist, expert riders endurance test, recreational cyclists, racers ski patrol, ski patroller, safety physical education class, rock climbing,

30、 rope, belt, buckle, safety equipment, climbing trip 13游玩場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：和學(xué)生出游度假等有關(guān)?？梢栽O(shè)計(jì)度假旅游、周末休閑、郊游活動(dòng)、電影音 樂(lè)會(huì)等話題。常見(jiàn)套路：(1) 出游的目的(2) 出游的具體計(jì)劃(3) 出游的內(nèi)容(4) 出游遇到的問(wèn)題場(chǎng)景詞匯：a場(chǎng)景例題： break, racket, reserve a court rock concert, vacation, weather14. 打工場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：一類是招工場(chǎng)景；一類是學(xué)生之間、學(xué)生和老師之間談?wù)摴ぷ鞯膱?chǎng)景。常見(jiàn)套路：(1) 托福中學(xué)生經(jīng)常從事的工作 teaching as

31、sistant, research assistant, lab assistant各種商業(yè)部門的工作家庭服務(wù)性工作與木專業(yè)、或比較有趣的工作(2) 工作的內(nèi)容(3) 申請(qǐng)的手續(xù)和流程應(yīng)聘的資格工作的待遇和時(shí)間手續(xù)問(wèn)題工作的具體內(nèi)容場(chǎng)景詞匯： summer break, work, job, offer, excellent opportunity, practice, wonderful, dilemma, difficult decision, plan, volunteer, ngo, chance, share, interesting, spend, accept, program,

32、 interview, company, application, apply for, money, advice tough, exam, stressed, dread, cram the night, part-time, money, board, balance, hit the book, energy, tired, sleep, consolation, get through, fun, fondness announcement, hire, part-time assistant, experience, research, daily laboratory assis

33、tant, fill out an application, fit into my schedule variety of job opportunities, responsible for, volunteer, service, postions are open, link of service, career training, program available, demand physical endurance, receive no salary, pay for living expense, housing and food allowance, additional

34、information internship program, advanced planning, career opportunities, working experience, short term experience, permanent employment, full-time, academic credit, supervise, hand out, career advisory service, living expencea場(chǎng)景例題：15. 學(xué)生組織活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生介紹自c組織或者參與的一個(gè)活動(dòng)。常見(jiàn)套路：(1) 學(xué)生經(jīng)常參加和組織的活動(dòng)班級(jí)競(jìng)選減肥公益活動(dòng)(2

35、) 活動(dòng)的口 的： what is the main reason for the woman to participate this activity?(3) 分發(fā) handout：(4) 活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容場(chǎng)景詞匯： run, marathon, motivator, back into shape, inspire, running buddies, positive, sponsor, tons of money, cause introduce, campus daily, volunteer, salary, ceremony, alumnia場(chǎng)景例題：16. 報(bào)到注冊(cè)場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：新

36、生報(bào)到注冊(cè)時(shí)候遇到的問(wèn)題。常見(jiàn)套路：(1) 報(bào)到注冊(cè)的時(shí)間(2) 報(bào)到注冊(cè)的準(zhǔn)備材料(3) 報(bào)到注冊(cè)可能遇到的問(wèn)題場(chǎng)景詞匯：registration, time, determine, first year student, mail, designated date, specific time, admission letter, continuing students, average, previous, session, pay, credit card, bank, teller, confirmation slip, in person registration, date, n

37、ewly admitted student, undergraduate, junior, sophomore, returning student, senior, check, pay attention, time, register, designated time, pay, fee, financial aid, financial officer, sponsor, authorization letter, on-line場(chǎng)景例題：17校園生活場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：關(guān)于學(xué)生租房了或者宿舍和關(guān)的話題場(chǎng)景。常見(jiàn)套路：(1) 房子條件差(2) 與室友很難相處(3) 找房子租(4) 學(xué)校房了的

38、管理制度場(chǎng)景詞匯： move, accent, pod, international group, major, lucky, excellent, booklet, regulation, rule, conductive, quiet policy, self-policed, problem, allow, smoke, cook, plug, dryer, voltage, alarm, kitchen, leftover, clean-up day, hot water, meter, washroom, laundry facility, basement, conserving

39、energy, lounge area, heat, air-conditioning, atorage area, permit, hallway, community space, prior notification, safe, valuable, housekeeper, vacuum cleaner, lock, key, check, fire prevention equipment, cover, overnight visitor, arrange, in advance, religious propaganda, dorm, furnishing, park roommate, dormitory, unpacking our things, neat housing office, living off campus, cost, rent, utilities, need a car to commute, noisy, peace and quiet winter break, dean, vacation arrangement, fill up