新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)book2Unit4自主學(xué)習(xí)

1、unit 4 a test of true love 自主學(xué)習(xí)l english equivalents of chinese1. 自愿參軍2. 祝某人平安3. 出發(fā)那天4. 感激某人的支持5. 一遍遍讀某人的信6. 收到某人的回信7. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的艱苦歲月里&從未減少過9. 謝絕某人的要求10. 解釋反對(duì)的理由11. 可以自由做某事12. 感到與某人有聯(lián)系13. 立刻14. 猶如春天般生氣盎然15嘴角露出笑容16. 與某人同路17. 向某人靠進(jìn)一步18. 位四十好幾的女人19. 讓別人認(rèn)出他20. 因某事而感激某人21. 注視/盯著22. 禁止做23. 把壓縮成24. 對(duì)的渴望25. 克制

2、的沖動(dòng)ii. structure analysispart 1 (1) beginningpail 2 (2-3) who was the woman? how did she emerge in the young man's life? how did she give him strength? what happened between them?part 3 (4) what had happened after they fell in love?part 4 (5-7) did they meet as planned?part 5 (89) was the young

3、woman the very one he had been waiting for so impatiently?part 6(10) how did the woman who addressed him look?part 7(11) what was john blandford thinking then with the old lady before him?part 8 (1213) what was the result? what did the man do?part 9 (14) what did the old woman say?iii. question answ

4、ering1. why was john blandford staying in grand central station in new york?2 how did john get connected with the woman?3. how was john，s first response to the woman different from that of his friends?4. what had the woman, hollis meynell, done in the past thirteen months?5 how did he feel as long a

5、s he received her letters?6 when he asked her for a photo, what did she do?7. did hollis meynell come to the station as they had arranged?& why did hollis meynell want to test john blandford?iv. summaryjohn blandfordfor military service 13 month ago. soon he received a book from hollis meynell,

6、a womanwho sent everyone in the military service a book, strength and her support for their cause he wrote back, and thus went into with he匚 for thirteen months, she wrote and gave him courage to after a short time, he believed that they loved each other and that had brought them together. but, she

7、his request of her photo.now the soldier was back in new york, waiting to meet her in person at thedesk in grand central station, and ayoung girl in good figure was coming in his direction, buta red rose as they planned when he invited the fatwoman with the rose to dinner, it turned out to be a of h

8、ollis meynell, and he passed it.v. definition of lovelove 二listen,、,vi. language points:1. 他每周必定寫信。(without fail)2. volunteer (for sth): join the army, etc. without being forced to 自 愿參軍，當(dāng)志愿兵eg. volunteer for military service / for the navy 自愿服兵役；自愿參加海軍約翰自告奮勇組織請(qǐng)?jiān)?上訪。volunteer to, organize, a petitio

9、n.3. write (sb) back; write back (to sb): write sb a letter replying to their letter (給某人)寫回信，復(fù)信她回信說她來不了。she wrote back我回信表示接受他們的提議。iaccepting their offei*.4. overseas: (line 13) (ad) in or to a country across the sea; abroad 在國(guó)夕卜， 在海夕卜eg. live/work/go overseas 在國(guó)外生活/工作；出國(guó)這個(gè)產(chǎn)品行銷國(guó)內(nèi)外。the product.這是奧巴馬

10、就職后的首次海外之行。this is obama'ssince taking office.overseas : (adj) coming from or happening abroad 夕卜國(guó)的，海夕卜的overseas markets/trade海外市場(chǎng)，海外貿(mào)易海外/外國(guó)留學(xué)生，海外/外國(guó)游客5. nourish: allow a feeling, an idea, etc. to develop or grow stronger 培養(yǎng),助長(zhǎng)(情緒、觀點(diǎn)等)我們通過教育投資，培養(yǎng)孩子們的才能。by investing in education,.university study

11、 nourished his ability to think critically.6. decline: refuse a request or offer, usually politely 謝絕，婉言拒絕decline an offer/invitation謝絕對(duì)方的主動(dòng)幫助/邀請(qǐng)我主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)他們搭車，但他們婉言謝絕了。i offered to give them a lift.他們的發(fā)言人拒絕對(duì)這些指控加以評(píng)論。(spokesman , comment on , allegations)(v.) become sm汕er, fewer, weaker, etc.減少,下降，衰弱，衰退去

12、年到這個(gè)勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了 10%。by 10% last year.她的健康狀況迅速惡化。.7. fancy: (line 34) (n) sing. a feeling of liking sb or sth 喜愛,迷戀take a fancy to sb/sth: (esp bre) start liking sb/sth, often without an obvious reason 喜歡上,愛上(常指沒有明顯原因)我特別喜歡那條裙子。8. sport: wear sth or have hair in a particular style; have or wear sth in

13、 a proud way so that everyone can see eg. sport a beard / a diamond ring / a flower in your buttonhole不論冬夏，他都惹人注目地穿著一身白色西服。summer or winter他們當(dāng)中有好多人留著觸目的大胡子和小胡子。beards, moustaches9. more than: very; extremely 十分， 非常我非常樂意用我的車帶你去那兒。我對(duì)翻譯非常感興趣。lam.10. compress (sth) (into sth): press or squeeze sth toget

14、her or into a smaller space; be pressed or squeezed in this way (被)圧 緊，壓縮compress sth (into sth): reduce sth and fit it into a smaller space or amount of time 精簡(jiǎn)，濃縮，壓縮她捏緊鼻孔。(nostrils.)他的雙唇抿成了一道縫。compress into主要的論證被壓縮進(jìn)了一個(gè)章節(jié)。the main argumentsil longing: n. c,u(forsb/sth) | (to do sth): a strong feeli

15、ng of wanting sth/sb (對(duì)的)渴望，熱望 eg. a longing for home/peace對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)的思念，對(duì)和平的渴望那位青年作家強(qiáng)烈渴望出名。the young writer.她熱切希望再聽到他的聲音。unit 41. children and old people do not like having their dailyupset-a) habitb) routine c) practiced) custom2. mr. edward was not in, so his brother acted asat the party.a) actorb) gues

16、t c) hostd) ghost3. he was surprised that her english was soas she had never been to englanda) flexibleb) fluid c) formald) fluent4. he is a leading authorityplant diseases.a) onb) about c) ford) of5. this diploma (畢業(yè)文憑)that you have completed college education.a) identifiesb) justifies c) certifies

17、d) notifies6. since your manager hasthe time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time.a) identifiedb) specified c) qualifiedd) classified7. students often find it difficult to live in america at first.a) chineseb) abroad c) overseasd) domestic8. after a quickat the pati

18、ent the doctor rang for an ambulancea) glanceb) glimpse c) gazed) stare9. he will surely finish the job on timehe，s left to do it in his own way.a) in thatb) as long as c) in cased) as far as10. it is up to the government to tackle the air pollution problem and measures in line with the councipssugg

19、estions a) set aboutb) fill up c) work outd) bring overil in theof the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 millions.a) faceb) time c) eventd) course12. frequently single-parent childrensome of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.a) take o

20、ffb) take after c) take ind) take on13. housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their fulla) capacityb) strength c) lengthd) possibility14. this steam is used to drive a turbine which, rotates the generator that produces the electricitya) in effectb) in return c) in o

21、rderd) in turn15. she was showing a markedof interest in her school worka) limitb) vacuumc) shortd) lack16. he has decided to pursue his studiesa) exteriorlyb) externally c) abroadd) aboard17. you simply canta phone if you7e in business.a) do away with b) do without c) give awayd) give out1 & th

22、e address of an e-mail message includes the source andof the message.a) destinationb) target c) objectived) reception19. the speed of light is indeed enormous, but it is not.a) indefiniteb) endless c) infinited) utmost20. as so many overseas and domestic business people have come to invest and build

23、 new businesses, the place looksmuch morethan it did a few years ago.a) appropriateb) prosperous c) tedious d) unremarkable21. while some office jobs would seemto many people, there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting andsatisfying.a) hostileb) fantastic c) courageousd) tedious22. mo

24、ving pictures presentscenes like battles, storms or races.a) spectacularb) imaginary c) offensived) bloody23. markets areand a company must learn to adapt.a) temporaryb) static c) concreted) dynamic24. an application to join this scheme places you under no obligation.a) indeedb) eventually c) whatso

25、ever d) apart25. in their full uniforms, the soldiers looked.a) magnificent b) prominentc) significant d) respective26. switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous.a) viewsb) scenes c) sightsd) scenery27. not having seen each other for a long time, the two sisterswarmlya) embraced b) en

26、closed c) engagedd) exchanged2& the west is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys, wherecould be easily made in cattle or land.a) propertyb) fortunes c) opportunitiesd) treasure29. theof blood always makes him feel sicka) sightb) view c) lookd) form30. the rain was heavy andthe

27、land was flooded.a) continuouslyb) constamly c) consequentlyd) consistentlyquestions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage*when we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones - the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. but the

28、u.s. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be 47_ wasteful to tear them all down and _48_ them with greener versions. an enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses and it would take an average of 65 years for the _49_ carbon emissions from a n

29、ew energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. so in the broadest _50, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. but at the same time, nearly half of u. s. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and 51 our homes, offices and other buildings.

30、 myou can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings/1 says richard moe, the president of the national trust.with some _52_, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2

31、000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that _53 over time and let in more outside air.fortunately, there are a 54 number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from 55 ones like lincoln's cottage to your own postwar home and efficiency upgrades (升級(jí))can save more than just

32、the earth; they can help _56_ property owners from rising power costs.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。a) accommodations b) clumsy c) doubtful d) exceptions e) expandf) historic g)incredibly h) powering i) protect j) reduced k) replacel) sense m) shifted n) supplyingo) vastcloze (15 minutes)注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。the t

33、erm e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions conceptually, e-commerce does not _67_ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order*1 catalogs, or sending a

34、purchase order to supplier _68_ fax.e-commerce follows the same model _69 in other business transactions; the difference _70 in the details.to a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists 71 online ordering. a customer begins with a catalog of possible items, 72 an item, arranges a form

35、of payment, and 73 an order. in stead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be _74_ on the interne匸 instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent _75_ a computer network. finally, instead of sending a paper representation of paym

36、ent such as a check, e-commerce _76 one to send payment information electronically.in the decade 77 1993, e-commerce grew from an 78 novelty (新奇事物)to a mainstream business influence in 1993, few 79 had a web page, and 80 a handful allowed one to order products or services online. ten years 81, both

37、large and small businesses had web pages, and most _82_ users with the opportunity to place an order. _83_, manybanks added online access, 84 online banking and bill paying became 85. more importantly, the value of goods and services _86_ over the internet grew dramatically after 1997.67.a) distractb) descend c) differ d) derive68.a) withb) via c) from d) off69.a) appeared b) usedc) resorted d) served70.a) s