2022年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語言點(diǎn)歸納2

1、八年級(jí)英語（仁愛版）上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1 語言點(diǎn)歸納 unit 1 sports and games topic 1 are you going to play basketball ? 一. 重點(diǎn)詞語 : 1. almost( 反 義 詞 )never 2.win(過 去 式 )won( 名 詞 )winner 3.ski(現(xiàn) 在 分詞 )skiing 4.famous( 比 較 級(jí) )more famous 5.arrive( 同 義 詞 )reach 6.leave( 過 去式)left 7.popular(最高級(jí) )most popular 8.healthy( 同義詞 )fit( 名詞 )

2、health (一) 詞組1. during the summer holidays 在 暑 假 期 間 2. between and 在 兩 者 之間 3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/ 滑冰/ 騎車/ 爬山 /遠(yuǎn)足 9. arrive in/at 到達(dá)10. play ag

3、ainst與對(duì)抗/較量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for 動(dòng)身去 13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. chinas national team 中國國家隊(duì) 15. play baseball 打棒球 16. at least 至少 17. what a shame! 多羞愧！ 18. be good at 善于做某事 19. take part in 參加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 對(duì)有益 22. a good way 一種好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健

4、康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己二. 重點(diǎn)句型1. whats your favorite sport? = what sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么? 2. which sport do you prefer? = which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)? i prefer skating. = i like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪 . 3. do you skate much? = do you often skate? 你?；﹩?? 4. she spends at

5、least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館. 5. she plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長于跳. 6. what kind of sports do you like? = which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)? 7. would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意來為我們加油嗎？ 8. what are you going to be when

6、you grow up? 當(dāng)你長大后做什么？9. there is going to be a school sports meet next month. 下月有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與 every day; often 等連用 . see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行. 如: i saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. i often see him draw pictur

7、es near the river. 我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯? i saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路 i saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路. 類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞 . 2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起” join + 組織表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -take part in 表示 “參加 /出席某個(gè)活

8、動(dòng)”如: will you join us? i will join the skiing club. she is planning to take part in the high jump. 3. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)如: my uncle arrived in beijing yesterday. i arrived at the great wall. = i got to the great wall. = i reached the great wall. 注意 : reach here/t

9、here/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave 離開leave for 動(dòng)身去 /離開到如: they are leaving beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京. they are leaving for japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本. 5. a few “幾個(gè) ;一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞如: there are a few eggs in the basket. there is a little w

10、ater in the bottle. 6. how long 表示“多久 (時(shí)間 )”; 提問時(shí)間段 . how often 表示 “多常 ; 多久一次” ; 提問時(shí)間的頻率. 如 : they will stay in beijing for a week. how long will they stay in beijing? he plays basketball twice a week. how often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于(做)某事如:

11、she is good at (playing) baseball. = she does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物 (某人 )在某種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物 (某人 )在某種狀態(tài)如: playing soccer can make your body strong. swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 四. 重點(diǎn)語法一般將來時(shí)：（一） be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) : 表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種

12、打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to 表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。如：im going to play basketball with my classmates this sunday. 我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。 she is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如： look at those clouds. it s going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ?will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來事

13、實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year )等連用。 will not = won t; 縮略形式為ll. 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如： a. -please put your things away, tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。 -i m sorry. i ll do it right away. 對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。 b. -would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？ -i will have a cup of te

14、a,please. 我要一杯茶。 c. don t worry. i ll help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。 表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說話人對(duì)于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。如： im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。 maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會(huì)去體育館。表 示 許 諾 。 如 ： i ll do better next time. 下 次 我 會(huì) 做 得 更 好 的 。 i ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：i/she/he/they will go to p

15、lay baseball soon. 否定句：i/she/he/they wont go to play baseball soon. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -一般疑問句：will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：yes, i/she/he/they will. no, i/she /he/they won t. （三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事. 如： i

16、 m coming. 我就來。 he is leaving for shanghai. 他將到上海去。we are going to beijing. 我們將去北京。topic 2 would you mind teaching me ? 一、重點(diǎn)詞語 : （一） 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： (1) adj. + ly adv. loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily (2)過去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3)

17、 1.ill ( 同義 詞 )sick ( 名詞)illness 2.start( 同義詞 )begin 3.far( 反義詞 )near 4.smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞 )smoking 5.careless( 反義詞)careful 6.important(比較級(jí)) more important 7.russia(公民)russian 8.enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying 9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor 11.century(復(fù)數(shù) )centuries 12.coach( 復(fù) 數(shù) )coaches 13.feel

18、( 名 詞 )feeling 14.tiring(近 義詞)tired (二) 詞組 : 1. have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽 2. fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from 離有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn) 4. right away = at once 立刻 ;馬上5. miss a good chance 錯(cuò) 過 一 個(gè) 好 機(jī) 會(huì) 6. get/miss a goal 得 到 / 失 去 一分 7. shame on sb. 為 某 人 感 到 羞 恥 8. do one s best 盡 某 人 的力 9. say sorry to sb. 對(duì) 某 人 說

19、 抱 歉 10. be sure to do sth. 確 定 做 某事 11. be angry with 生某人的氣 12. with one s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的 幫 助 下 13. serve food 上 菜 14. turn up/down 調(diào) 高 / 低 （ 音量） 15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 16. in a minute 一分鐘后 ；馬上 17. on the phone 在 電話 中 18. take a seat 就坐 19. never mind 不要緊 20. a lot of tr

20、aveling 一系列旅行 21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛 /歡做某事 22. have a very exciting life 過著非常 興 奮 的 生 活 23. as well 也 24. throw into 把 投進(jìn) 25. follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則 26. over a century later 一個(gè)多世紀(jì) 后 27. more and more people 越 來 越 多 的 人 28. feel tired 感 到 疲勞 29. instead of 替 代 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫 某 人 做

21、 某事 31. make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計(jì)劃 32. build up 增進(jìn) ;增強(qiáng)33. have fun doing sth. 樂于做 .做某事 34. be important to 對(duì)于某人來說是重要 35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻 /馬上二 .重點(diǎn)句型1. could you please do me a favor? = could you help me? = could you give me a hand? 你 能 幫我嗎？2. would you mind teaching me? = would

22、you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？3. would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？ 4. you are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意. 5. i m very sorry for what i said. 我為所說感到到道歉。 6. we are sure to win next time 下次，我們一定回贏。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -7. let me buy you a n

23、ew one. = let me buy a new one for you. 讓我為你買一個(gè)新的。8. he invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。9. and you can throw it with one hand or both hands. 你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。10. i have great fun running and i feel well and look fi

24、t 我總是快樂地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. ill 與 sick 都 表 示“ 生 病 的 ” , 只 能 作 表 語 而 既 可 作 表 語 也 可 作 定語. 如: the man is ill/sick. 那個(gè)男人病了 . (作表語 ) he is a sick man. 他是個(gè)病人 . (作定語 ) 2. would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如 : would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎 ? would you mind not smoking h

25、ere? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎 ? 3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示 “其中之一”, 主語是 one,表單數(shù) . 如: one of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。 one of my friends likes english 其中我的一個(gè)朋友喜歡英語。 4. miss “錯(cuò)過 ,思念 ,遺失”如: i missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯(cuò)過最后一班車. he missed his mother. 他想念他的母親 . my god! i missed(=lost) my key. 天啊!

26、我把鑰匙弄丟了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“確定做某事”如: we are sure to win next time. = we are sure that we will win next time. 我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。6. be sorry for “為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子“很抱歉做了某事” 如: i am very sorry for what i said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉. im sorry i lost your book. = im s

27、orry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。 7 tired adj. “ （感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人如: i feel tired today. 今天我感到累了. tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物如:this job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊. 類似的有 : excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 8.15-year-old “ 15 歲的”15 years old “ 15歲 ”如 : he is a 15-year-old boy. = the b

28、oy is 15 years old. 類 似 用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead “替代 ;相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用 ,放在句末 ,前面用逗號(hào)隔開. instead of“替代 ;而不 ,相反”如 : i won t go to shanghai. i ll go to beijing, instead. 我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京. = i ll go to beijing instead of shanghai. i drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水. 10. have fun doing s

29、th. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做 .中獲得樂趣”如: i have great fun running. = i enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。四、交際用語 (一) 請(qǐng)求和回答 requests responses could you please do me a favor? sure. what is it? will you join us? i d be glad to. would you mind teaching me? not at all. let s go and practice. （二）道歉和回答 apologies

30、responses 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -i m sorry i didn t call you last night. never mind. i guess you were busy last night. i m sorry i m late for class. that s ok. please take a seat. i m sorry i lost your book. it doesn t matter. that book isn t importa

31、nt to me. i m sorry i broke your pen. dont worry. i have another pen. topic 3 beijing will host the 2008 olympics. 一、重點(diǎn)詞組 : 1. join the english club 加入英語俱樂部 2. host the 2008 olympics 舉辦2008 年奧運(yùn)會(huì) 3. fill out 填出 /好4. go on 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 6. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多7. make friends wi

32、th與 交 朋 友 8. be afraid 恐怕 9. be free 有空 10. see you then 再見11. win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌 12. get 28 gold medals 獲得 28 枚金牌13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者 14. every four years 每四年 ;每隔三年15. the mascot for the beijing olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物 16. behave well 舉止得體 17. improve the enviro

33、nment 改善環(huán)境18. plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木 19. a symbol of 一種的象征 20. stand for 代表21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 22. do morning exercises 做早操23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡 (做)某事二、重點(diǎn)句型1.could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎? = whats your name? 2.what do you do? = whats your job? = what are

34、you? 你是干什么的? 3.beijing will host the 2008 olympics. 北京將主辦2008 年奧運(yùn)會(huì)4. more and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的出租車. 5.speaking english will help me a lot. 說英語將對(duì)我有很大幫助. 6.please fill it out. 請(qǐng)把它填好. 7.what will the weather be like this weekend? = how will the we

35、ather be this weekend? 本周末的天氣怎樣? 8. there will be more roads in beijing. 在北京將會(huì)有更多的馬路. 9. when shall we meet? 我們什么時(shí)候見面？10.lets make it half past six. 咱們把時(shí)間定在六點(diǎn)半吧。三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. fill out + 名詞“填好” fill + 名詞 /代詞 +out 如: please fill out this form. = please fill this form out. 請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格 . please fill it/them out. (當(dāng) 賓 語 是 代 詞 時(shí) , 只 能 放 中 間 ) 請(qǐng) 把 它 ( 們 ) 填好. 2. be afraid“恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人. be afraid of “害怕 (做 )”如: im afraid i won t be free.