【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解專題(含答案)

1、【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解專題(含答案)一、完形填空1 .閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying (恐嚇) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2, and bullyin

2、g really went down.The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyo

3、ne else. They may accidentally hurt 5. But the school says that's OK, becausestudents usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6."The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is w

4、hen they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school," said McLachlan.The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9. Safety is important, butmaking lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime fo

5、r1. A. deal with B. come up withC. find out2. A. quietly B. difficultlyC. differently3. A. asking B. seeingC. helping4. A. answer B. hurtC. hear5. A. myself B. ourselvesC. themselves6. A. trouble B. adviceC. information7. A. serious B. busyC. free8. A. books B. windowsC. rules9. A. worse B. fasterC.

6、 better10. A. break B. classC. home【答案】(1) A; (2) C;C； (1。)A;(3) C;(4)everyone.B; (5) C; (6) A; (7) B; (8) C; (9)【解析】【分析】主要講了新西蘭的一所學(xué)校怎樣讓校園欺凌事件變得更少。(1)句意：到目前為止，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都試圖通過制定更多的規(guī)則和讓老師在課間看管孩子來應(yīng)對欺凌。A.處理；B.提出；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)。大部分學(xué)校處理校園欺凌事件，故選Ao(2)句意：但新西蘭的一所學(xué)校卻采取了不同的做法，欺凌行為真地減少。A.安靜地；B.困難地；C.不同地。根據(jù)后文可知兩年多前，該校參加了奧克蘭理工大

7、學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項研究，目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。，所以是不同地，故選 Q(3)句意：兩年多前，該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項研究，目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。A.問；B.看見；C.幫助。幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍，help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事，固定搭配，故選C。(4)句意：學(xué)生們可以在操場上玩耍、爬樹或做任何他們想做的事，只要不傷害任何人A.回答；B.傷害；C.聽見。學(xué)生們只要不傷害其他人就可以做他們想做的任何事情，故選B。(5)句意：他們可能意外地傷到自己。 A.我自己；B.我們自己；C.他們自己。主語是they,所以用they的反身代詞themselves,他們自己

8、，故選 C。(6)句意：但是學(xué)校說沒關(guān)系，因為學(xué)生們通常做他們喜歡做的事，他們很快樂，對制 造麻煩沒有興趣。A.困境，麻煩；B.建議；C.信息。學(xué)生們做自己喜歡的事情，所以對制造 麻煩沒興趣，make trouble制造麻煩，故選 A。(7)句意：孩子們是活躍的，忙于他們自己的活動。A.嚴(yán)肅的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的。學(xué)生們忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于 ，固定搭配，故選 B。(8)句意：在那段時間里，他們欺負其他孩子，或者在學(xué)校違反規(guī)定。A.書；B.窗戶；C.規(guī)貝U。根據(jù)前句 In my experience, the time children get into troubl

9、e is when they are not busyor creative.可知學(xué)生們不忙時就會違反規(guī)定，即 break rules,故選C。(9)句意：研究的結(jié)果是規(guī)則越多越好。A.更差；B.更快；C.更好。否定詞+比較級，表示最高級，aren't better意思是最好的，故選 Co(10)句意：安全是很重要的，但是對孩子們在休息時能做什么制定很多規(guī)則并不能讓每 個人都有一個有趣的玩耍時間。A.休息；B.班級；C家。at break在休息時，固定搭配，故選A?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的

10、那一項。2.完形填空Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice.Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to trave

11、l. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack.

12、You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.Hiking is fun and 8, but you shouldn't forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are somebasic tips for successful hiking:Don't hike 9. Bring water, a good map and a c

13、ellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself10the sun.1. A. popular B. famous2. A. aB.an3. A. Swimming B. Hiking4. A. spending B. spendC. interested D. proudC. the D. twoC. Shopping D. DancingC. spends D. to spend5.A. schoolB. storeC. cinemaD. nature6. A. another7. A. skill8. A. bored9. A. together10. A

14、. in【答案】 （ 1B. the otherC.otherD.othersB. wayC.knowledge D.equipmentB. boringC.excitedD.excitingB. aloneC.lonelyD.busyB. atC.fromD.to） A；（ 2 ） B；（ 3） B；（ 4 ） A；（5 ） D；（6) C；(7 ) D；(8 ) D；(9)B；(10) C；【解析】 【分析】主要講了旅行的一種好的方式 遠足。(1)句意：旅行一直受人們長時間的歡迎。A.受歡迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣白D.驕傲的。旅行受人們歡迎， be popular with sb. 受某

15、人的歡迎，固定搭配，故選 A。( 2)句意：今天的許多旅行者一直努力發(fā)現(xiàn)一個不同尋常的經(jīng)歷或者冒險。experience oradventure是單數(shù)，并且表示一個，泛指，所以前面用a或an,所以不用two。 unusual以元音音素開頭，所以用an ，故選B。(3)句意：遠足可能是一個好的選擇。A.游泳；B.遠足；C.購物；D.跳舞。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了遠足，故選 B。( 4 )句意：而不是在公交車、旅館里或者坐在沙灘上度過假期，你可能想嘗試遠足。of是介詞，所以 spend 用 spending ，故選A。(5)句意：你將接近自然，鍛煉。 A.學(xué)校；B.商店；C.電影院；D.自然。根據(jù)后句

16、 You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. 你可以看見許多花和草，可知是接近自然，故 選 D。(6)句意：你可以在你家附近遠足或者去其他的地方。A.另一個，后面接單數(shù)； B.兩者中另一個，后面接單數(shù)； C其他的，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D.其他的人或者事物。places是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用形容詞 other ，故選C。(7)句意：遠足你需要的基本的裝備是簡單的：好的鞋、衣服和一個背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C知識；D.裝備。鞋、衣服、背包是裝備，故選Do(8)句意：遠足是有趣的和令人興奮的。A.無聊的，修飾人；B.無聊的，修飾物；C.令

17、人興奮的，修飾人；D.令人興奮的，修飾物。遠足是令人興奮的，主語 hiking是物，所以用 exciting 修飾，故選D。(9)句意：不要獨自遠足。 A.一起；B單獨，副詞；C.孤獨的，形容詞； D.繁忙的，形容 詞。副詞修飾實義動詞， hike是實義動詞，所以用副詞，排除 C、Do根據(jù)常識可知不能獨 自單獨遠足，故選B。( 10)句意：戴上帽子保護你自己免受太陽的傷害。 protect sb. from sth. 保護某人免受某物的傷害，固定搭配，故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3 閱讀

18、下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different.The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30 c

19、 in most cities and can even be 240 c There iscertainly no 3 Christmas in Australia!Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas

20、 lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from "Santa Claus" always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket（板球）is very 9 in Australia

21、andanother tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden.It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isn't a white Christmas.1.A. getsB.makesC.comesD.goes2.A.overB.belowC.underD.between3.A.redB.blueC.blackD.white4.A.driveB.swimC.flyD.cook5.A.breakfastB.lunch

22、C.dinnerD. picnic6.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. A. BorrowingB.BuyingC. GettingD. Keeping8.A. angrilyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. happily9.A. boringB.dangerousC. friendlyD. popular10. A. so B. though C. however D. because【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B; (5) B;(6)A;(7)C; (8) D; (9)D; (10) B;【解析】【分

23、析】主要講了澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)。(1)句意：它出現(xiàn)在澳大利亞最炎熱的時候。A.得到；B.制作；C.來，出現(xiàn)；D.去。根據(jù)句意可知澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)出現(xiàn)在最炎熱的時候，故選Co(2)句意：溫度甚至超過 40攝氏度。A.超過；B.在.以下；C在.下面；D.在.之 間。根據(jù)前句可知溫度通常在30攝氏度左右，所以有時甚至超過40攝氏度，故選 Ao(3)句意：當(dāng)然在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)沒有白色。A.紅色；B.藍色；C.黑色；D.白色。根據(jù)前文 You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United S

24、tates.可知慶祝的是白色圣誕節(jié)，但是澳大利亞炎熱，所以沒有白色圣誕節(jié)，故選Do(4)句意：傳統(tǒng)是在外面吃午飯和在游泳池或者海灘里游泳。A.開車；B.游泳；C.飛翔；D.做飯。根據(jù)句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故選 Bo(5)句意：所以他們將為了圣誕節(jié)午飯去和家人見面。A.早飯；B.午飯；C.晚飯；D.野餐。根據(jù)前文 the tradition is to have a lunch outside 可知是吃午飯，故選 B。(6)句意：家庭成員都做不同的東西帶到飯菜上。A.某事；B.任何事情；C.沒事；D.每件事情。cook something different做一些不同的東西，故選A。（7）句意

25、：從圣誕老人那里得到禮物總是讓孩子們非常興奮。A.借來；B.買；C得到；D.保持。getfrom從得到，故選Co（8）句意：他們經(jīng)常和其他家庭成員快樂地玩耍。A.生氣地；B.幸運地；C悲傷地；D.快樂地。根據(jù)后文可知孩子們是高興的，故選 Do（9）句意：板球在澳大利亞是非常受歡迎的。A.無聊的；B.危險白C.友好的；D.受歡迎的。根據(jù)常識可知澳大利亞的板球是受歡迎的，故選Do（10）句意：盡管沒有白色的圣誕節(jié)，但是在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)仍然是一個非常令人興奮和 有趣的時間。A.所以；B.盡管；C.然而；D.因為。根據(jù)句意可知盡管澳大利亞沒有白色圣誕 節(jié)，但是那里的圣誕節(jié)仍然是令人興奮和有趣的，故選B

26、?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。4 .完形填空When talking about inventors, who do you first think of? Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage 1 at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science &. Technology Innovation Contest （江 蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽）.Wang Xingyu, from Kunshan No. 2 Middl

27、e School, invented "a 2 line" in the zebra crossing. Wang often saw people running through the red 3, so he thought of an idea,"I 4a spray tube （噴管）in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and5 crosses, it sprays water. If the light is6, it will not work," said Wang.But does

28、it 7 water? "There's a water channel （槽） on the ground, so the water will be collected and 8 again," he said. Zong Hangchen, from Nantong Special Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily experience.Zong's 9 could only feel a little light. When he walked on th

29、e sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles （障礙物） .Once he 10 hurt his nose.11 help himself and the blind, Zong made something that has radar（雷達）and aloudspeaker. Users tie radar onto their knees and12the loudspeaker around their necks.When they meet obstacles, the radar will see them a

30、nd the loudspeaker will make a 13 to tell the users.Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology, was 14at these inventions.15 some ideas are simple, the creations are very good," she said. "Get inspiration （ 靈 感） from small things in life and you can be an

31、, inventor, too.1.A.scientistsB. inventors C. heroesD. speakers2.A.crowdedB. dangerous C. safeD. public3.A.bookB. photoC. bottleD. light4.A.putB. findC. getD. discover5.A. somebody B. everybody C. noneD.nobody6.A. redB. yellowC. whiteD. green7.A. saveB. wasteC. protectD. divide8.A. heatedB. endedC.

32、washed D. used9.A. mouthB. noseC. eyesD. ears10. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. usually11. A. ToB. WithC. ForD. In12. A. buyB. sellC. wearD. make13. A. noiseB. soundC. voiceD. shout14. A. angryB. tiredC. nervousD. surprised15. A. ThoughB. ButC. SoD. Because【答案】 （ 1 ）B；（2 ） C；（3） D；（ 4 ） A ；（ 5 ） A；（6）D；

33、（7） B；（ 8 ） D；（ 9 ）C；（10） B；（11 ）A；（12）C；（ 13） B；（14） D；（15）A；【解析】 【分析】主要講了江蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽上王星宇和宗航晨根據(jù)日常生活需要制作的發(fā)明。（1）句意：在第24屆江蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽上遇見了發(fā)明家。A.科學(xué)家；B.發(fā)明家；C.英雄；D.說話者。卞據(jù)前句 When talking about inventors可知談?wù)摰氖前l(fā)明家，故選B。（2）句意：來自昆山中學(xué)的王星宇發(fā)明了在人行道上的一條安全線。A.擁擠的；B.危險的；C.安全的；D.公眾的。根據(jù)后文可知當(dāng)行人闖紅燈時會噴水，綠燈時不起作用，所以是安全的，故選C。（

34、3）句意：王經(jīng)?？匆娙藗冴J紅燈，所以他想起這個主意。A.書；B.照片；C.瓶子；D.燈。 the red light 紅燈，故選D。（4）句意：我在人行道上放了一個噴管。A.放；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.得到；D.發(fā)明。把噴管放在人行道上，故選 A。（5）句意：當(dāng)燈是紅色的，有人穿過時，它噴水。 A.有人；B.每個人；C.沒人；D.沒人。有人闖紅燈時噴管會噴水，故選 A。（6）句意：如果燈是綠色的，它將不工作。A.紅色的；B.黃色白C.白色的；D.綠色的。燈是綠色時，行人可以通過人行道，故選D。（7）句意：但是它浪費水嗎？A.節(jié)約；B.浪費；C.保護；D.分開。根據(jù)后句可知水被重新收集起來，所以問的是浪費

35、水嗎，故選B。（8）句意：在地上有個水槽，所以水被收集起來，再次被使用。A.加熱；B.結(jié)束；C.洗手；D.使用。水被收集起來，再次被使用，故選Do（9）句意：宗的眼睛僅僅感受到一點光。A.嘴巴；B.鼻子；C.眼睛；D.耳朵。用眼睛感受光，故選C。（10）句意：一次甚至他傷到他的鼻子。A.從不；B.甚至；C.幾乎不；D.通常。在人行道上走時，宗經(jīng)常遇到障礙物，甚至傷到了鼻子，故選 B。（ 11）句意：為了幫助自己和盲人，宗制作了有雷達和擴音器的東西。制作東西的目的是幫助自己和盲人，所以用 to do 不定式表目的，故選A。（12）句意：使用者把雷達系在他們的膝蓋上，把擴音器穿戴在脖子周圍。A.買

36、；B.賣；C.穿戴；D.制作。把擴音器戴在脖子上，故選Co(13)句意：當(dāng)他們遇到障礙物時，雷達將看見它們，擴音器將發(fā)出聲音告訴使用者。A.噪音；B.聲音；C.嗓音；D.喊叫。make a sound,制造聲音，固定搭配，故選 B。(14)句意：來自江蘇科學(xué)和技術(shù)協(xié)會的陳慧娟對這些發(fā)明感到驚訝。A.生氣的；B.疲勞的；C緊張白D; D.驚訝白bo be surprised at,對感到驚訝，固定搭配，故選 D。(15)句意：盡管一些觀點是簡單的，但是創(chuàng)造是非常好的。A.盡管；B.但是；C所以；D.因為。雖然想法簡單，但是發(fā)明是好的，故選Ao【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞

37、，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, "1 my job. Family to feed."At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10-year-old kid

38、 noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 something they thought our "friend" there would appreciate (感激).They got 5, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old kid suggested giving him a 6. All the othe

39、r kids and I thought it was a good idea.When we handed him the bag of 7, he lit up and thanked us with watery 8.When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 9 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking fo

40、r others we can 11! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said, "No,we really don't have 13to give more. "Stepping out not only helped a father in14, it also gave my kids the 15 taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.1. A. Lost2. A. conditionB. Changed

41、C. FoundD. FinishedD.showB. placeC. sight3. A. outsideB. proudlyC. straightD. angrily4. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick5. A. hooksB. pencilsC. applesD. bags6. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card7. A. toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes8. A. hairB. eyesC. handsD. legs9. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whichev

42、erD. whenever10. A. experience B. exampleC. messageD. trip11. A. believeB. respectC. understand D. help12. A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. differentlyD. perfectly13. A. timeB. powerC. energyD. money14. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory15. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5) C; (6)D;

43、(7)C;(8)B;(9)B；（10） A；（ 11 ） D；（12） C；（13） D；（14） C；（15） B；【解析】 【分析】文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?，在路上看到一個需要幫助的人。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者詮釋了 “贈人玫瑰，手留余香”的真諦。（ 1）句意：失業(yè)了，還需要撫養(yǎng)家人。根據(jù)后面的子失業(yè)了，同時還需要撫養(yǎng)家人，所以他上街乞討，選 A。Familyto Feed. 可以推斷出，這位男” lose one's job 為固定短語，失業(yè)，故2）句意：在商店里，像這樣的情景并不正常。condition 條件，環(huán)境“”； place 地方“ ” ；sight “景象，情景”

44、 ； show “展覽,表演”，根據(jù) we saw a man holding a piece of paper 我們看見一個人拿著一張紙可知是一種景象故選 C。（ 3）句意：我10 歲的孩子注意到了他并且 說在寒風(fēng)中站著一定很糟糕。 outside 外面；proudly自豪地；straight,直接地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)前面的"howbad”以及后面的“inthe cold wind 可知，這名男子是站在外面進行乞討的，故選 ”（ 4 ）句意：進入商店后，我讓每個孩子挑選他們覺得我們的這位西。 draw 畫； say 說； arrange 安排； pick 挑選，選擇。根據(jù)

45、挑選東西，故選 D。（ 5）句意： 他們挑了一個蘋果，一個三明治和一瓶果汁。子，根據(jù)Family to Feed 可知需要吃的東西，故是蘋果，故選（ 6）句意：我17 歲的孩子建議送給乞討的男子一張禮物卡。禮物卡，根據(jù)I handed him the gift card 可知是禮物卡，故選A?！芭笥?”最可能感激的東In the store 可知在商店里是A 鉤子， B 鉛筆， C 蘋果， D 袋C。D。美金，金,B 工作， C 熱飯， DA 玩具， B 藥故選C。A 頭發(fā)， B 眼（ 7）句意：當(dāng)我們將這袋食品遞給這個人時，他眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。C 食物， D 衣服，根據(jù)一個蘋果，一個三

46、明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物（ 8）句意：當(dāng)我們將這袋食品遞給這個人時，他眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。睛， C 手， D 腿，根據(jù) watery ，濕潤的，水汪汪的，可知是眼睛，表示那個那人要哭了，故選 B。（ 9）句意：當(dāng)我把禮品卡遞給他，說他可以用它來滿足家人的需求時，他突然哭了起來。此處是賓語從句，表示泛指，指代物 故用 whatever ，故選B。（ 10）句意：這對我們家是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷。 experience 經(jīng)歷； example 例子； message 口信； trip 旅行，幫助別人是一種經(jīng)歷，故選 A。（ 11）句意：孩子們一連好幾天到處尋找他們能夠幫助的人。 A 相信， B 尊

47、敬， C 懂得， D 幫助，根據(jù)helped a father 可知是幫助，故選D。（ 12）句意：如果我當(dāng)時告訴孩子們 “不，我們沒有錢去幫助更多的人” 事情可能會完全不同。 suddenly 突然； clearly 清楚地； differently 不同地； perfectly 完美地。此處是假設(shè)，對比前后的區(qū)別，故是不同，故選C。（ 13 ）句意：如果我當(dāng)時告訴孩子們不，我們沒有錢去幫助更多的人 ”事情可能會完全不同。 time 時間； power 權(quán)力， energy 能量； money 金錢。根據(jù)常理可知 ,幫助乞討的人主要需要付出金錢，而不是時間、能力或耐心，所以此處應(yīng)選 mone

48、y ，故選 D。（ 14）句意：走出家門不僅幫助了一個需要幫助的父親，也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助別人的甜頭。綜合前文所敘述的經(jīng)歷可知，我和孩子們幫助了一位處于困境中的人。 in need 為固定短語，意思是 “；處于困境中” ，故選C。(15)句意：走出家門不僅幫助了一個需要幫助的父親，也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助別人的甜頭。strong強有力的；sweet甜蜜的；strange奇怪的；simple簡單的。作者與孩子們的 這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜，正所謂贈人玫瑰，手留余香"，故選Bo【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細讀文章字斟句酌逐

49、一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6 .閱讀理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each

50、 other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childre

51、n's growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following quest

52、ions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.(1) Many teenagers think that can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents(2) is very important to teenagers.

53、A. To make children choose friendsB. Communicating with their friendsC. To stop making friendsD. Making phone calls(3) When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or

54、 sisters for help(4) The underlined sentence "Your answers are welcome." means" ,A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B. Your answers are always right.C. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome. D. You can give us all the right answers. 【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) A【

55、解析】【分析】文章大意：許多青少年認為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們 相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)?；ハ啻蚣?，然 后他們只能去朋友那里尋求一些想法。對青少年來說，有一個好朋友或一群朋友是很重要 的。即使他們沒有和朋友在一起，他們也經(jīng)常花很多時間打電話。交流他們的感受。然 而，父母往往會為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見他們的好朋友。 你想過下列問題嗎？誰選擇你的朋友？你選擇你的朋友還是你的朋友選擇你？你有父母不 喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎回答。(1) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They believe that their family membe

56、rs don't know them as well as their friends do. 可知，年輕人認為朋友們能更好的理解他們，故答案是A。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The communication is very important in children's growth, 可 知，對于年輕人來說，與朋友交流時很重要的，故答案是 Bo(3) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.可知，年輕人跟自己的朋友談一些難以對父母討論的

57、問題，故答案是Q(4)句意猜測題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本句話的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來討論這些問題，故答案是Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和句意猜測提。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中 尋找答案；句意猜測題則需要結(jié)合前后文來理解句子深層次的意思。7 .閱讀理解Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world's most unlikely sporting team, b