天津市和平區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷含答案

1、天津市和平區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷含答案 八年級（上）期末英語試卷 題號iiiiiiivvviviiviiiix總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共分）1. -who is _ girl in front of the library-the one with _ umbrella she is our monitor（）a. the； ab. the； anc. a； and. a； th

2、e2. susan was ill the doctor gave her some_and asked her to take it twice a day（）a. informationb. ticketsc. booksd. medicine3. a woman suddenly_in the middle of the road the driver

3、 stopped the car quickly （）a. hidb. appearedc. leftd. followed4. lily was playing a game_we were dancing（）a. whileb. beforec. ifd. so5. it is_today than yesterday， so they wear warm clothes（）a. warmerb. wa

4、rmc. colderd. cold6. i like sunny days， and i like rainy weather_（）a. in peaceb. as wellc. at lastd. in the future7. -_is the temperature-it's between minus twenty and minus ten degree（）

5、a. howb. wherec. whatd. when8. -the lights are on in the classroom it_be david-it_be him i saw him in the library five minutes ago（）a. mustn't； can'tb. must； can'tc. must； cand. mustn

6、't； can9. the workers started to work_after having a short break（）a. probablyb. certainlyc. especiallyd. immediately10. i have some trouble_that letter can you help me（）a. readingb. readsc. readd. to read11

7、. don't worry i just want to warn you_the bad weather（）a. atb. forc. throughd. about12.           the machine， please it has power and may hurt you（）a. look

8、 afterb. search forc. keep clear ofd. get ready for13. my mother _ dinner when i got home yesterday（）a. has cookedb. was cookingc. will cookd. cooks14. it is _ a beautiful garden _ 

9、;we like to play in it（）a. so； thatb. such； thatc. too； tod. very； that15. -i haven't been to the science museum for a long time what about you-_ let's go this we

10、ekend（）a. me toob. i've no ideac. i think sod. me neither二、補全對話（本大題共1小題，共分）16. awhat should we do bthat could be bad for her cwhat's the matter with alice di have to look after her ewhat can we do before help arrives fsuddenly my cup fell off the table gand yest

11、erday's first class was about first aid a： hey， betty! did you have classes about first aid b： yes， i did (1) a： that's great come and have a look at alice b： oh (2) a： her face is red and her head is very hot b： let me have a look oh， alice is ill a： her mother is not at home (3) b： we shou

12、ld call 120 for help a： (4) b： try to keep her cool a： do we need to sit her on the chair b： no! (5) let her lie on the bed keeping her cool is enough a： good! you could be a good doctor三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共分）i have been to london twice in october 2010， i went there for the first time i learned english

13、in a language school and (17)with a host family（寄宿家庭）for six months my host family mr and mrs brown were both very (18) to me they helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about britain i had (19)with them i enjoyed different kinds of english food i also did some activities with them we oft

14、en watched tv， went shopping， played games and (20) a walk in the park together at the weekends， i usually went (21) to different interesting places in london， such as the national gallery， buckingham palace and the british museum i even had a boat trip along the river thames during my stay in londo

15、n， i(22)many people enjoyed diy （do it yourself） they grew vegetables， (23)the grass in the garden， or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves in september 2013， i went to london for the second time and stayed there for a year i (24) chinese in a middle school i also told the students about

16、 chinese food and (25) them pictures of some interesting places in china the students all felt (26)in my class many of them hoped that they could come to china one day17.  a. movedb. livedc. enteredd. counted18.  a. rudeb. politec. niced. strict19.  a. mealsb. questionsc. prizesd. mes

17、sages20.  a. lookedb. readc. noticedd. took21.  a. travellingb. swimmingc. boatingd. dancing22.  a. changedb. collectedc. foundd. helped23.  a. putb. cutc. lostd. met24.  a. studiedb. followedc. taughtd. missed25.  a. tookb. leftc. boughtd. showed26.  a. interested

18、b. boredc. tiredd. safe四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共分）aone day in summer，little jack was playing on the beach with his fathersuddenly，he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand he started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his handto his surprise，the tortoise stopped movingit pulled in i

19、ts head and legs，and closed its shell tightlyhe touched it again but the tortoise didn't move at all jack became angryhe used a stick and tried to force（強迫）it to open when his father saw this，he stopped him and said，"no，son，you mustn't do that!you will kill the tortoiseyou won't get

20、 it open with a stick"jack was curious and asked，"why" "just wait and see，"his father repliedthen he picked up the tortoise and put it m a bag after they came back home，the father took the tortoise out of the baghe put it near the fireplace（壁爐）after a few minutes，the tortois

21、e began to move a littlethen the tortoise stretched out（伸出）its head and legsat last，the tortoise began to crawl across the roomhow excited jack was when he saw this "son，now you see，"said his father，"sometimes，you can't force someone to do things he doesn't likebut if you get

22、him warm first，he will do what you want him to do"27. one day tack and his father were playing _ a. on the beachb. in the zooc. on the hilld. in the garden28. tack used a stick to _ the tortoisea. saveb. feedc. opend. close29. the father picked up the tortoise and _ a. killed itb. put it in a b

23、agc. cooked itd. threw it into the sea30. after the tortoise got _ near the fireplace，it began to move a littlea. warmb. coolc. thirstyd. hungry31. the story tells us that _ a. people will do things we want them to dob. people won't do things we want them to doc. we can force people to do things

24、 they don't liked. we can't force people to do things they don't likebwhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up， my father and i used to climb the mountain near my house walking together， my father and i used to have a lot of conversations through which i learned many life lesson

25、s he always told me， "you should have goals like climbing the mountain" without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed， we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy i really learned a lot from mountain climbing it gave me time to talk to my father

26、and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience once we climbed a very high mountain it was so challenging for me because i was only ten years old during the first hours， i enjoyed the flowers， trees and the bird's singing， but as time passed， i got a pain in both of my legs i wanted

27、 to quit in fact， i hated mountain climbing at that moment but my father said to me， "you can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain， but you can't see it before you reach the top only there， at the top， can you see all of the nice things-just like it is in your life" at

28、 that time， i was too young to understand his words but later after that， i got new hope and confidence i found myself standing at the top of the sky， which was as clear as crystal32. according to the passage， mountain climbing was _ for the father and the sona. hardb. enjoyablec. painfuld. comforta

29、ble33. the writer _ as he was climbing the mountain was in deep thought enjoyed the flowers， trees and the singing birds developed his patience made a plan for himselfa. b. c. d. 34. the underlined word "quit" in paragraph 2 probably means "to _ "a. carry onb. put offc. give upd.

30、 pick up35. which of the following statements is not true _ a. the writer had a lot of conversations with his father as he was climbing the mountainb. the writer had enough time to spend with his father as he was climbing the mountainc. it was easy for the writer to climb to the top of the mountain

31、at the age of tend. the writer climbed the mountain near his house with his father time and time again36. which of the following is the best title for the passage _ a. my familyb. enjoying the beautiful viewsc. conversations between father and sond. reaching the top of mountaincin 1769， long before

32、computers were invented， a man from hungary（匈牙利） built a machine that could play chess very well many people believed that it was a truly thinking machine however， other people thought it was a hoax the secret of the machine was finally revealed（揭示） in 1837 an article explained that there was a man

33、inside the machine playing chess on november 9， 1874， an article in an important newspaper in new york reported that all the animals in the new york zoo had suddenly escaped and were running all over the city it also said that there were 27 people dead and 200 injured people in new york were afraid，

34、 but there was really no reason to be frightened the article was a total hoax from beginning to end on april 21， 1980， the first woman to cross the finish line of the boston marathon was 23-year-old rosie ruiz however， as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize， people began to doubt（質疑） her bec

35、ause she didn't even seem to be out of breath（氣喘吁吁）none of the other runners saw her， and her pictures never appeared in photographs or tv broadcasts of the race later， several people said that they saw her join the race near the end she had run only one half of a mile! her prize was taken away，

36、 of course!37. what was the secret of the chess-playing machine _ a. it could play chess very wellb. there was someone inside itc. it was controlled by computersd. the chess was specially made38. how many people were actually killed by zoo animals in new york in november 1874 _ a. 15b. 27c. 200d. no

37、ne39. the underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to _ a. the animalb. the policec. the articled. the new york zoo40. from the passage， we learn that a hoax is _ a. something awful and frighteningb. a false story that fools peoplec. something new and interestingd. strange news

38、that makes people happy41. the best title for this passage is _ a. three centuries of hoaxesb. the new york newspaperc. how to frighten peopled. how to run a marathon五、任務型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共分）42. kim jones planned a birthday party for her boyfriend sam philip last tuesday night however， the evening turn

39、ed out very different from what either of them had expected in the late afternoon， a huge electricity blackout hit seven northeastern states in the usa and three provinces in canada just after four o'clock， a time when millions of people leave their offices and head home， the electricity stopped

40、 elevators and the underground systems in large cities like new york and toronto stopped working planes could not land or take off at airports as soon as most people found out about the blackout， they put their cell phones to good use and called their families to let them know where they were kim wo

41、rks on the 70 th floor of an apartment tower in new york she had just left her office and was trapped in an elevator on the 65 th floor at first， she was worried she called sam and discovered what had happened he told her not to give up hope then sam remembered that his friend joe also worked in tha

42、t building joe could probably take care of the situation at about five o'clock， joe and some other workers found out that they could get kim out of the elevator through its roof kim still had to walk down a lot of stairs， but that wasn't so terrible kim felt tired， but she also felt lucky wh

43、en she got down to the street at eight o'clock， she found sam waiting for her a number of their friends were there， too as for the birthday party， it turned into a picnic by candlelight because the city went without electricity for several days sam said he would never forget itwhen did the black

44、out take place _ whose birthday was on that day _ the elevator stopped on the _ floorkim got out of the elevator with the help of _ it was an unforgettable night to sam because _ （ list one reason）六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共分）43. do you know sweden it l (1) in the north of europe it is the fourth largest count

45、ry in europe with an a (2) of 450，000 square kilometers and the population of about million over one third of them live in the three largest cities， namely stockholm， goteborg and malmo more than half of sweden is c (3) with trees it is one of the r (4) countries in the world about 100 years ago swe

46、den became industrialized today less than one third of the people are f (5) sweden is the country where the famous nobel prizes are awarded many people who have been to stockholm， the c (6) of sweden， must have visited the places where nobel prizes are awarded the first language of sweden is swedish

47、 english is the first f (7) language in schools many middle- school students can s (8) two to three languages most of the swedish people， men and women， o (9) and young， can speak english so there is no p (10) to speak with them in english七、完成句子（本大題共2小題，共分）44. 為了熱身，他們早早來到體育館they got to

48、0;the stadium early in order to_45. 注意！報告很快就開始了_，the talk will start soon八、句子翻譯（本大題共3小題，共分）46. 稍等！我把那個記下來_，a minute! i'll write that down47. 別擔心，他們不再有危險don't worry they're not_any more48. 我現(xiàn)在不能告訴你，我正在考慮i can't

49、 tell you now i am_it九、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共分）49. 假如你是李華，你在紅星中學已經度過了一年半的時間請你根據(jù)表格的內容以"the changes in my life"為 題，寫一篇 70 詞左右的短文，短文的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)一年前1起床晚；2 上學經常遲到；3 上課不認真聽講現(xiàn)在1努力學習；2 每周四去上藝術課；3 在上周的繪畫比賽中獲得一等獎；4 在周末我

50、 經常和同學去圖書館將來1準備成為藝術家；2 打算舉辦藝術展；3 參考詞匯：獲得一等獎：win the first prize； 繪畫比賽：painting competition舉辦藝術展：holdart  exhibition"the changes in my life"      i'm li hua， i begin t

51、o study in hongxing middle school a year and a half ago i changed a lot one year ago，i think i will study hard to realize my dream答案和解析1.【答案】b【解析】考查冠詞句意"-圖書館前面的

52、那個女孩是誰-是帶著一把雨傘的那個嗎她是我們的班長"第一個空，特指圖書館前面的女孩，用定冠詞the第二個空，泛指一把雨傘umbrella是以元音音素/開頭，用an修飾 故選：b-圖書館前面的那個女孩是誰 -是帶著一把雨傘的那個嗎她是我們的班長考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞要根據(jù)語境完成試題2.【答案】d【解析】information信息，ticket票，book書，medicine藥；根據(jù)句意"蘇珊生病了醫(yī)生給了她一些藥，讓她一天吃兩次"可知，要填"藥"，其

53、他選項語意不同 故選：d蘇珊生病了醫(yī)生給了她一些藥，讓她一天吃兩次考查名詞詞意辨析，要牢記名詞的詞意及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案3.【答案】b【解析】考查動詞a隱藏b出現(xiàn)c離開d跟隨結合語境"一個女人突然_在路中間，司機迅速停車"可知，應該是"出現(xiàn)" 故選：b一個女人突然出現(xiàn)在路中間，司機迅速停車動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結合語境，注意時態(tài)，人稱等變化，掌握一些固定搭配選擇合適答案完成試題4.【答案】a【解析】while當?shù)臅r候，引導時間狀語從句，before在之前，引導時間狀語從句，if如果，引導條件狀語從句，so所以，連接因果關系的并列句

54、；結合句意"我們跳舞的時候莉莉在玩游戲"可知，要用"當?shù)臅r候"，其它選項語意不通 故選：a我們跳舞的時候莉莉在玩游戲考查從屬連詞要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進行比較，找出正確答案5.【答案】c【解析】從than判斷句子使用比較級，從they wear warm clothes判斷今天應該是比昨天冷，用colder 故選：c今天比昨天冷，所以他們穿暖和的衣服熟悉形容詞的比較級和最高級的基本用法，結合題意，給出答案6.【答案】b【解析】in peace"和平、安靜"； as well"也、同樣"

55、;； at last"最后"； in the future "在未來"，四者都是介詞短語由題干"我喜歡晴天，我也喜歡雨天"可知，空格是"也"，用as well ，因此答案應是as well 故選：b我喜歡晴天，我也喜歡雨天本題考查介詞短語的辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案7.【答案】c【解析】考查疑問詞a怎么（不用具體數(shù)字回答）b哪里c什么d什么時候結合回答"在零下二十度到零下十度之間"可知，what is the temperature溫度是多少用疑問詞what 故

56、選：c-溫度是多少？ -在零下二十度到零下十度之間疑問詞通常用來構成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內容進行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞的用法8.【答案】b【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞a不允許；不可能b一定；不可能c一定；能d不允許；能結合語境"-教室里的燈亮著，_是大衛(wèi)-_是他，五分鐘前我在圖書館看見他了"可知，第一個空，應該是"一定"是大衛(wèi)第二個空，表示否定推測用can't不可能 故選：b-教室里的燈亮著，一定是大衛(wèi) -不可能是他，五分鐘前我在圖書館看見他了情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語否定形式通常在后面加not要

57、注意情態(tài)動詞的否定推測用法9.【答案】d【解析】考查副詞a可能b當然c尤其地d立即結合語境"工人們短暫休息后_開始工作"可知，應該是"立即" 故選：d工人們短暫休息后立即開始工作副詞通常用來修飾動詞或句子，這里修飾動詞，要結合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題10.【答案】a【解析】have trouble （in） doing sth做某事有困難，固定搭配；再根據(jù)句意"我讀那封信有點困難你能幫我嗎 "可知，要用動名詞，其他選項不符合語法 故選：a我讀那封信有點困難你能幫我嗎考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞意及用法，進行比較分析

58、，選擇正確答案11.【答案】d【解析】warn sb about sth關于某事警告某人；再根據(jù)句意"別擔心，我只是想提醒你天氣不好"可知，要用"about"，其他選項不符合語法 故選：d別擔心，我只是想提醒你天氣不好考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞意及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案12.【答案】c【解析】look after照顧，search for搜尋，keep clear of不接觸，遠離，get ready for為做準備；再根據(jù)句意"請遠離機器它有力量，可能會傷害你"可知，要用"不接觸，遠離"，其他選項

59、語意不通 故選：c請遠離機器它有力量，可能會傷害你考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞意及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案13.【答案】b【解析】考查過去進行時根據(jù)題干when i got home yesterday，可知句子用過去時進行時，結構為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞主語是my mother 第三人稱單數(shù) 故選：b昨天我回家的時候，我媽媽正在做晚飯仔細分析句子的結構，掌握過去進行時的用法，根據(jù)when i got home yesterday，結合選項作答14.【答案】b【解析】aso的用法應為so beautiful a garden，所以a不對；  b選項句意通順，用法正確； ct

60、oo   to句意不通，不能連接句子； d沒有very  that 搭配；   故選：b翻譯：它是如此漂亮的一個花園以至于我們都喜歡在里面玩本題旨在考查sothat，suchthat，tooto的用法辨析以及so，such的用法辨析sothat之間常是形容詞或副詞，還有so many/much 常見考點；such常用such a/an+形容詞+that；tooto 不能連接兩個句子15.【答案】d【解析】a我也，b我不知道，c我認為這樣，d我也沒有；根據(jù)前句"我很久沒去過科學博物館了你呢"和后句"我們這個周末去吧"

61、可知，要回答"我也沒有"，其它選項語意不通 故選：d-我很久沒去過科學博物館了你呢？ -我也沒有我們這個周末去吧考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達的內容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當?shù)木湫秃蜏蚀_的時態(tài)16.【答案】【小題1】g【小題2】c【小題3】a【小題4】e【小題5】b【解析】細節(jié)推理題 1g 根據(jù)前句yes， i did是的，我上過和后句that's great太好了可知結合選項，應說昨天的第一節(jié)課是關于急救的故選g 2c 根據(jù)后句her face is red and her he

62、ad is very hot她的臉是紅色的，而且她的頭很熱可知結合選項，應說愛麗絲怎么了？故選c 3a 根據(jù)后句we should call 120 for help我們應該打120求救可知結合選項，應說我們該怎么做？故選a 4e 根據(jù)后句try to keep her cool盡量讓她涼爽可知結合選項，應說在救援到來之前我們能做什么？故選e 5b 根據(jù)前句no可知結合選項，應說這可能對她不利故選ba：嘿，貝蒂！你上過急救課嗎 b：是的，我上過昨天的第一節(jié)課是關于急救的 a：太好了來看看愛麗絲 b：哦？愛麗絲怎么了？ a：她的臉是紅色的，而且她的頭很熱 b：讓我看看哦，愛麗絲病了 a：她媽媽不在家我們該怎么做？ b：我們應該打120求救 a：在救援到來之前我們能做什么？ b：盡量讓她涼爽 a：我們需要讓她坐在椅子上嗎 b：不！這可能對她不利讓她躺在床上，讓她保持涼爽就足夠了 a：很好！你可能是個好醫(yī)生首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，