黃浦新王牌秋季周末同步提高補習班呂N老師初二英語

1、秋季班教學計劃初二年級秋季班共19次課暫定 15次課單元同步講解每節(jié)課（除單元知識點提高與復習外 還包括四選一閱讀 完型填空及首字母的能力訓練與提高 聽力及作文） 2次課期中考試復習及各校典型習題講解 2次課期末考試復習及各校典型習題講解 主要內容包括：(牛津教材)牛津初二英語課本同步上冊：unit 1 Penfriends語法: 特殊疑問句及常見疑問代詞和疑問副詞；冠詞a,an 的用法unit 2 Work and play語法：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的用法unit 3 Trouble! 語法：一般過去時態(tài)及常用時間狀語unit 4 Numbers語法：基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，小數(shù)，分數(shù)等數(shù)字及運算

2、的表達unit 5 Encyclopaedias語法：名詞的數(shù)unit 6 Noboby wins(I)語法：一般將來時態(tài)unit 7 Noboby wins(II)語法：介詞的用法及倒裝句語法部分：1冠詞2特殊疑問句及常見疑問代詞及疑問副詞3一般現(xiàn)在時4一般過去時及常用的時間狀語5數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 小數(shù) 分數(shù)等數(shù)字機運算6名詞7一般將來時8介詞9倒裝句閱讀部分：閱讀綜合訓練與技巧首字母四選一完形填空回答問題詞匯部分：單詞詞性訓練單詞記憶方法作文話題作文訓練及思路培養(yǎng)聽力第一講I will persist until I succeed. 堅持不懈！直到成功！ 英語趣味-繞口令great

3、greek grape growers grow great greek grapes, but the greeks do not eat the grapes the great greek grape growers grow.實用英語表達go to see johnI want to see my aunt!You stupid jerk! You have a lot of nerve. Im fed up. 網(wǎng)絡流行英語學習：如今的潮人聊天都喜歡用簡寫，玩諧音。有些簡化的語言在潮人的網(wǎng)絡世界通用，那么我們就該學，否則跟外國朋友在MSN聊天，十句看不懂五句。1, g2g 2.ttyl

4、 3.brb 4 jk;Part 1 牛津教材:一、詞匯Words核心詞匯 n. 雜志 n. 筆友; 寫信但未曾謀面的朋友 n. 英尺( 長度單位, =30.48 厘米, 復數(shù) feet。1英尺=12 英寸。3英尺=1碼。英寸叫做 inch, 碼叫作yard。) n. 英寸 ( =2.54 厘米 ); 復數(shù) inches。 n. 業(yè)余愛好 v. 擁有 n. 形式; 種類; ( 需填寫的 ) 表格; ( 人或物體的 ) 形狀; 外形; 樣子; ( 學校的 )年級 ( 尤其指英國的中學年級 ) a. 熱心的; 渴望的; 敏銳的; 靈敏的 十分喜歡; 很感興趣 n. 物理學; physicist n

5、. 物理學家 n. 雄心;抱負 v. 關閉; 關上 ad. 幾乎肯定；很可能；大概；或許 n. 長度；long a. 長的 n. 出生；誕生；birthday n. 生日 n. 女演員；actor n. 男演員Phrases:a letter from a pen-friend 來自筆友的一封信an address at the top-right corner 一個在右上方的地址a postal code 一個郵政編碼Newcastle upon Tyne 紐卡斯爾 ( = Newcastle, 因位于Tyne 河以北而得名 )would like to 愿意;想tell sb. some

6、things about 告訴某人一些關于的事情about five feet tall 大約5英尺高work as 以為職業(yè)enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事be keen on 十分喜歡; 很感興趣play rugby 打橄欖球play chess 下國際象棋play badminton 打羽毛球write to 寫信給tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關于某事look sth. up in a dictionary 在字典中查閱have never been there 從未到過那里be born 出生( 于 )speak Chinese 說中文a brother

7、 called Edwin 一個名叫埃德溫的兄弟Form One 中學一年級walk to school 步行去學校less than 小于not at all 根本不sports field 運動場a photo of myself 一張我自己的照片in the middle 在中間best wishes 誠摯問候take a look at 看一看at the end 在結尾處all in 疲勞; 疲乏到極點full name 全名leave school 畢業(yè); 離開學校; 放學回家【小試牛刀】Chooes the right words to complete the sentence

8、s. （選擇括號中恰當?shù)膯卧~完成句子）102. Tonys father has designed a beautiful building and he wants the builders to build it properly. Hes an _ (architect, engineer).103. I will tell you _ (somethings, some things) about myself.104. Do you _ (keen on, enjoy) playing football?105. Joanna is not in. She has just _ (g

9、one, been) to the library.106. Whats his _ (ambition, ambitious)【隨堂小練】. Fill in each blank with the word from the box in its proper form. (選用方框內單詞的適當形式填空) clear me inch friend number blond fun terrible 1. You will find Yellow Pages full of telephone _.2. Linda has long _ hair.3. She is less than fou

10、r feet two _ tall.4. This is the _ story I have ever heard.5. My classmates are _ to me.6. I can see _ in the mirror.7. You should write your name (signature) _.新世紀教材: Lesson 1 Computers一、同義解釋1main=chief 主要的；重要的 2in briefin one word簡言之二、詞性轉換1(a主要的；重要的) (ad主要地；大部分)2 (n鍵盤) (n打字員)3 (n電子器件；電子電路) （a電子的；電

11、子學的；電子器件的）（n電，電流） （a與電有關的）4（v連接） (a有聯(lián)系的；有關系的)（v關系；聯(lián)系） 5（n優(yōu)勢；有利條件；優(yōu)點） （n不利條件；缺點）6（n發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明物) (v發(fā)明)7(a普通的；常規(guī)的；定期的) (ad定時地，習慣地)三、詞匯和課文理解 Text1main a 主要的；重要的：chief ；most important （無比較級最高級）egWhat are the main reasons for going to university?The main point is that it lasts for a long time.main n 主要部分egF

12、irst turn the water supply off at the mains. My new house is not yet connected to the mains.常見搭配：the main street of a town 市內主要街道 .the main line of a railway 鐵道的干線， the main point 要點，the main course of a meal 餐的主菜， main unit(計算機的)主機，in the main 總的說來，with might and main 全力地派生詞：mainly ad主要地；大部分：chiefl

13、y；for the most parteg The political groups will have more power，mainly because of their larger numbers.2unit n單位；（機械等的）部件，裝置egIn most countries the unit of length is the meter.The family is the basic unit of society. If the cooling unit gets clogged up with ice, it can't do its job properly.3.mo

14、nitor n.(1)顯示器，檢測儀e. g.The patient was connected to the monitor. The information about the package tour to Hong Kong is on the screen over there.(2)班長e. g. Tom is our monitor. He is not only good at school subjects*but also at sports.This is Linda,monitress of Class Three 注意在表達男女班長時拼寫上的差異。類似表達例如男主持h

15、ost，女主持hostess男演員actor 女演員actress monitor v.監(jiān)視，監(jiān)控e. g. They were getting news by monitoring BBC broadcasts.4.keyboard n. 鍵盤e. g. She reached out her hands to the keyboard and began to play.Type LIST on the keyboard and the instructions are displayed. 派生詞：keyboarder n. 打字員.e. g. A keyboarder's jo

16、b is to type information into a computer or do word processor.keyboarding n. 鍵盤輸入e. g. Mary has good keyboarding skills. keyboardist n.鍵盤手e. g. Jack is a keyboardist in the band. He plays very well on the piano.5.mouse n. 老鼠，鼠標e. g. The cat was there to keep the mice out of the kitchen.mouse意為老鼠時復數(shù)為

17、miceThere's something wrong with the mouse. It can't control the computer.mouse意為鼠標時，復數(shù)為mouses6.electronic n. 電子器件（作名詞時用-s形式）e. g. Man has done a lot to have modern developments in electronicselectronic a. 電子的，電學的，電子器件的egMum bought me an electronic dictionary as a birthday present.常見搭配還有：ele

18、ctronic mail = e-mail 電子郵件，electronic publishing 電子出版，electronic music 電子音樂，electronic data processing 電子資料處理派生詞：electricity n電，電流（不可數(shù)名詞）egWhen did electricity come to that village? electrical a與電相關的egThe trouble is in the electrical system. electric a電的，用電的，發(fā)電的egThere is no electric light in the ho

19、use. 詞義辨析：electric，electricalelectric指“電產生的，電（帶）動的，帶電的”或“發(fā)電的” produced by，worked by or changed with electricity or producing electricity。常見搭配還有：an electric fan 電扇，an electric bell 電鈴，an electric torch （手）電筒，an electric stove 電爐，an electric iron 電熨斗，electric clock 電鐘，electric current 電流，electric wave

20、s電波electrical指“與電相關的（人或物）”related to the subject of electricity。常見搭配還有：electrical engineering 電氣工程，electrical engineer 電氣工程師，electrical energy電能，electrical apparatus 電器裝置，electrical equipment 電氣設備，electrical appliances 家電電器7.type in(用鍵盤)輸入，鍵入egYou need to type in the information about yourself. Type

21、 in your password. 8process vt加工；處理egVegetables and fruit nowadays are all further processed before customers buy them.Have you processed my photos? process n步驟；程序；過程 egIt has been a long process getting this information. The scientist explained the chemical process to the students.常見搭配：in(the) proc

22、ess of在期間 = during派生詞：processing n 加工；處理e. g. Calcutta became the center of the jute-processing industry.常見搭配：food processing industry 食品加工業(yè)，do word processing 進行文字處理9.control v控制；操縱；支配（現(xiàn)在分詞controlling，過去式/過去分詞 controlled)egThe Australian administration at that time controlled the island.She also ha

23、d a temper, but she controlled it. control n控制；操縱；支配egHe told himself that he mustn't lose control if he wanted to save his strength.Everything is under control. 常見搭配：gain/take control 取得了對控制，控制住，have/hold control of (over）控制著in control (of) 控制著，處于統(tǒng)治地位，lose control of 失去對的控制，out of control（被）失去控

24、制，無法控制，under control（被）控制住10ought to 應該；應當ought 是情態(tài)動詞，通常和to連用，意為：應當，應該（無時態(tài)和人稱變化，表示義務、責任和必要）。egI think a student ought to broaden his mind., We ought to help each other in our work. 否定形式：egYou ought not to write so carelessly. I oughtn't to go on living this way. 疑問形式：egOught he to go? Yes, he ou

25、ght (to).11get familiar with (漸漸) 熟悉；通曉egWe must get familiar with our new neighbors. The teacher is doing his best to get familiar with the new textbook.區(qū)別：be familiar with 熟知（一般指某人熟悉某人/某物）be familiar to 為所熟知（某物/某事為某人所熟悉）egI am not familiar with your work. Your work is not familiar to me.12able a有能

26、力的能夠（和be連用，跟不定式）be able to eg Most of the school children are able to play computer games before they are able to usecomputers. I haven't been able to get in touch with her. * * 有關 be able to 用法參見語法部分。unable a不能夠egThe doctors are unable to agree about it. enable v使能夠egThis would enable me to go

27、to Canada. 13Do you mean the main unit, the monitor, the keyboard and the mouse?Do you mean?egA：Robots have got computers to control them.B：Do you mean they can work by themselves? “要求對方進一步澄清說過的話”句型還有：What do you mean by? egA：Why not do online shopping? It s more convenient.B：What do you mean by onl

28、ine shopping? 14Correct. What does the monitor do，then? 句中 correct 是形容詞，相當于right，意為：正確的，對的egYou've got a correct answer. =You have answered correctly. (correctly副詞，用來修飾動詞 answer)What dodo? 用來詢問“某物能用做什么”egWhat does the keyboard do? 類似的問句還有：What can you do with the keyboard?What's the use of t

29、he keyboard?15That's right. What can you do with the mouse? ( l ) That's right. = That's correct. 那（此處指代答案）是正確的。注意與That's all right.（不用謝；沒關系）在含義上的區(qū)別。egA：I'm sorry I'm late. B：That's all right.A：English is useful in many ways. We should learn it well.B：That's right. (

30、2 )句中介詞with意為“用”egA：What can you do with the monitor? B：We can show words and pictures with it. 16We can use it to control the computer.此處的不定式短語to control the compute在句中作狀語，表示目的。 表達“能用來做”的其他說法還有：We can control the computer with it.We can use it for controlling the computer.17We use it for typing in

31、information. ( = We use it to type in information. )此結構中for為介詞，意為“為了某一目的”。介詞后應跟具有名詞性質的詞或短語。type是動詞，故將其專為動名詞 typing。Usefor doing =useto do用來做egWe can use a microwave oven for cooking.= We can use a microwave oven to cook. = We can cook with a microwave oven. 18What can you do on the computer? = What

32、can you do with the computer?19We can do word processing，surf the Internet，send e-mail，listen to music and watch videosdo word processing egWe can do word processing on the computer. Susan is interested to learn how to do word processing.注意動詞surf的第三人稱單數(shù)形式應為：surfs。別和 knife（小刀），leaf（葉子）等名詞的復數(shù)( knives，

33、leaves ) 混淆。egLily surfs the Internet half an hour a day 辨析：listen vi 聽（為不及物動詞，強調動作）hear vt 聽到/聽見（及物動詞，強調結果）egListen to me carefully, or you won't hear anything注意以結尾的名詞復數(shù)形式的變化。 (radios, photos，videos，kilos，tomatoes，potatoes，mangoes，heroes )20You've got it.21I'll show you how. Please list

34、en and watch carefully.辨析：look看（強調動作，因想看而投注目光，不管結果如何）see看到，看見（強調結果，有意無意地看到）watch看，觀看；特別留意、感興趣地看運動著的東西（如：比賽、演示實驗等等）Part2知識點牛津教材:新世紀教材:Grammar1. 區(qū)分動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞My favorite hobby is playing computer games.（本句不是現(xiàn)在進行時，改寫為Playing computer games is my favorite hobby.后句意依然保持不變。注意句子的主語不是指“人”。而是“某種東西”或“某件事”）He is

35、playing a computer game.（本句是現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是人，整句不可像上面那樣倒過來改寫，否則沒有意義：Playing a computer game is he. ×）2. 反身代詞myself, yourself等：句子的主語和賓語或句中介詞賓語是同一個人時，賓語要用反身代詞，e.g:Im going to get myself a new suit.I enclose a photo of myself.Tell me all about yourself.（祈使句主語通常為you，省略不說出來）3.“I have ever eaten”等現(xiàn)在完成時的句子，提

36、示一個最高級的句子結構，e.g:The steak was the best I have ever eaten.This is the most exciting match I have ever seen.4. 不定冠詞（a/an的用法）a. 泛指或類指的一個人或物I dont want a pear. Give me an apple.A dictionary is useful to a student.b. 表示人的身份或事物的性質Whats your father? He is an engineer.c. 表示數(shù)量“一”There is a picture on the wal

37、l.d. a/an在一些習慣用語中a lot a bit a little a few a glass of a pair of have a rest have a break have a good time in a hurry in a minute for a while have a look with a smile take an active part in take a walk【隨堂小練】IComplete the questions with How +adj/adv.1._ does the train to Beijing run? Every two hours.

38、2._ is it from here to your school? Its twenty minutes walk.3._ have you learned English? More than five years.III. Write a or an.1._ old lady 2._ hour 3._uncle 4._useful book5._S 6._D 7._100-word report 8._cartoon9._taxi driver 10._address 11._honest man 12._inn13._good time 14._ airport 15._Chines

39、e restaurant . Fill in the blanks with “the”, “a” or “an” in the following passage if necessary. Connie is 1 Chinese girl. She was born in 2 China. She left 3 school three years ago. Now she lives in 4 New Zealand. Yesterday she received 5 letter from 6 boy called Stephen. 7 boy lives in Canada. He

40、saw her name and address in 8 magazine called “Pen-friends”. He wanted to be her pen-friend. He wanted to be 9 actor in the near future. Connie was glad to have 10 letter. She will answer it soon. 初中英語首字母填空分解專訓之形容詞篇(2005年上海中考首字母填空） Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, readi

41、ng books is fun. You can always keep yourself a 1 if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed-even in the bath. All

42、 you need is a book! Reading is a c 2 hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is u 3 . If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. A

43、s your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 4 . Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not t 5 . You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you r

44、ead, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a w 6 hobby, one of the best. What other hobby could be more useful, or

45、more e 7 ! 首字母填空綜合訓練試題: (形容詞專項訓練)One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms . He was so p 1 that he cooked them and offered to share with his fellow officers. “Let the dog try a piece first,” suggested one c 2 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be p 3 . The dog seemed

46、to enjoy his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite d 4 taste. An hour later, however, they were all a 5 when the gardener rushed in and said s 6 that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushe

47、d to the n 7 hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very h 8 time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. When they returned, they called the gardener to tell how the dog died. “Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased tha

48、t he had escaped a p 9 death himself. “No”, the gardener looked rather h 10 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.”Part 3綜合訓練及家庭作業(yè)Model Test 1I. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片): (共6分) 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the

49、question (根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?: (共10分)() 7 A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't.C. It's hard to say. D. Maybe she can.() 8 A. He will feel well. B. He will be all right.C. He will go to hospital.D. He will call a doctor.() 9 A. Mary. B. The boy.C. Both of them. D. Neither of them.() 10 A. Twel

50、ve to three. B. Twelve past two.C.Three Forty-eight. D. Three Twelve.() 11 A.In the classroom. B. On the farm.C.At the post station. D. In an office.() 12 A.Ten. B. Twenty.C. Twenty-four. D. Forty-eight.() 13 A.The room service. B. The price.C.The breakfast. D. The TV programs.() 14 A.Sally. B. Jim.C.Jim's father. D. Jack.() 15 A.Never. B. Once.C.Twice. D. Three times.() 16 A.It was lost. B. It was stolen.C.Nancy got it. D. It was in the washing machine.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are t