定語(yǔ)從句題目解析

1、定語(yǔ)從句題目解析susan is not the brilliant writer _ she used to be.a. which b. that c. who d. whomthey stayed with me for three weeks, _ they drank all the wine i had. a. which b. which time c. during which d. during which time it is the one of the best films_.a. which have been made in china b. that has ev

2、er been made in china c. that have ever been made in china d. which has been made in chinathe old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _ he used to study, _ he had been dreaming of for years.a. that which b. where that c. in whichwhat d. wherewhich_ all that _ to be done been done a. have.h

3、ave b. havehas c. hashas d. hashave-why am i so slow at doing the cloze test -i guess you didn't realize the use _ the contexts.a. you should have made of b. you must have made fromc. from which you could have made d. out of which you need makedont leave the knife _. which is wrong?a. in a place

4、 where children can get it b. where children can get itc. in a place which is within childrens reach d. in which children can get it im looking for a present for my mothers birthday, _ she can use and at a reasonable price. a. that b. one c. what d. whichthe curious child didnt believe the fact _.a.

5、 that most of them thought it to be true b. most of them thought to be truec. what most of them thought was true d. as most of them thought truenothing but a few pictures _ given to tom, _ he was fond of.a. waswhich b. werewhich c. wasthat d. werethatthe conclusion _ the police came to _ he was inno

6、cent didnt satisfy everybody.a. thatwhich b. /that c. whichwhich d. that/among all the contestants, only mary _ had supposed could win the first prize.a. who b. / c. i d. thatto save money for my education, my mother often takes on more work _ good for her.a. than what is b. than that is c. than it

7、is d. than isi feel disappointed as the new house isnt quite _ it should be. a. as b. that c. what d. whichthe scientists and technicians overcame a lot of difficulty _ the personal computer.a. they had developing b. having developing c. they had developed d. that had to develop 1b。當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語(yǔ)，或者關(guān)系代詞

8、為從句的表語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，那么只能選that。這是13種只能用that的情況中的一種。2d他們和我在一起三個(gè)星期了，在那段時(shí)間里，他們喝光了我所有的酒。先行詞后面的關(guān)系詞在從句中是作為狀語(yǔ)的，所以首先排除a，which作為狀語(yǔ)，就只能在其前面加一個(gè)介詞，這是因?yàn)榻樵~+which=關(guān)系副詞，故而排除b，而在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的，就只能用during which time。3b這是目前為止中國(guó)拍得最好的一部片子了。定語(yǔ)從句中如果先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，那么關(guān)系代詞一定是that，因此排除a,d。中心詞雖然是the best films，但前面還有一個(gè)one，同時(shí)it后面的is 也很好地暗示了從句

9、中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)，所以選b4d，這個(gè)老人最終有機(jī)會(huì)訪問(wèn)他曾經(jīng)就讀過(guò)的學(xué)校，他夢(mèng)想回到母校已多年了。study是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，因此后面沒(méi)有必要加賓語(yǔ)，因此排除a,后半句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中dream of的of 缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，所以得選一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，故而排除b，這里是定語(yǔ)從句，而不是主語(yǔ)從句所以排除c，which指代的是got a chance to visit the school這件事，因而選which5c那些必須去做的事做完了嗎？all指人時(shí),動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);all指物時(shí),動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)所以這兩個(gè)空，都選擇has，排除a,b,d6a 為啥我做填空如此之慢？我猜你沒(méi)有意識(shí)到去運(yùn)用（mak

10、e the use of ）上下文。從 didnt可以確定，前面說(shuō)到的那個(gè)人沒(méi)有利用，should have done 本應(yīng)該而沒(méi)有，正好與原題題意相符，因此選a7d，不要把刀放在孩子容易夠得著的地方，介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞往往是根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配來(lái)決定的。而 get in的意思是1.進(jìn)入，參加；收（獲），收回；插入（放） 2.收獲；收(稅等)；抵達(dá) 3.進(jìn)入, 收獲，達(dá)到。 get in 雖然有達(dá)到的意思，但是get in 中的in后面的which應(yīng)該是指代地點(diǎn)，而前面沒(méi)有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞place，只有一個(gè)knife，也就是說(shuō)d是缺少了一個(gè)先行詞。如果d換成in a p

11、lace in which children can get it則可以8bpresent和后半句之間有逗號(hào)隔開，但后半句不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如果是的話，那么后半句應(yīng)該是_she can use and is at a reasonable price. 如果沒(méi)有了is 的話，那么and 后面的at a reasonable price就不能和空格中的關(guān)系詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整句了。所以關(guān)系詞one是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)。后面一半是同位語(yǔ)從句，而另一半是介詞短語(yǔ)作為同位語(yǔ)one的后置定語(yǔ)。9b 這道題的陷阱就是考生對(duì)于見到the fact that時(shí) 的定勢(shì)思維。如果這是一個(gè)the fact that引導(dǎo)的同

12、位語(yǔ)從句，那么that后面應(yīng)該是對(duì)fact的具體闡釋，如the fact that地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。但選項(xiàng)中most of them thought it to be true不是對(duì)fact的具體闡釋，而是人們對(duì)fact 的看法，這就是這道題的玄機(jī)所在。因此這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，the fact也是作為thought的賓語(yǔ)，因此關(guān)系代詞that可以省略，還原之后就是the curious child didnt believe the fact （that） most of them thought to be true10a當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有with, together with, like, exc

13、ept, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致。因此第一個(gè)空用單數(shù)，后半句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，fond of 后面少了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中which正好可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，因此選a11b警察得出他無(wú)罪的結(jié)論不能讓眾人滿足。你要注意：“警察得出的結(jié)論”中的“的”說(shuō)明the conclusion _ the police came to 是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，the conclusion_ he was innocent.才是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。因此第一個(gè)空選that或者which都無(wú)所謂，第二個(gè)空必然為that。從這題可以看出，命題

14、人的一大樂(lè)趣就是在一個(gè)從句里面安插其他干擾性成分，然考生出錯(cuò)，這題和第九題還是很相似的考法。所以，考生須學(xué)會(huì)怎樣根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化句子，找到解題的思路。12c在所有的參賽者當(dāng)中,（人們）認(rèn)為只有mary可以獲得第一名。 among all the contestants, only mary could win the first prize.是主句。suppose的所有用法中，只有be supposed to be 與題目的意思相吻合，所以had supposed是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作為后置定語(yǔ)，而不是從句。13這題感覺(jué)是選a，這個(gè)句子考查了more than 的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，其中than是一個(gè)連詞

15、，所以其語(yǔ)法屬性相當(dāng)于and。所以分析這個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，more than是不造成語(yǔ)法干擾的，你可以把more than拿掉，原句就變?yōu)閠o save money for my education, my mother often takes on work _what is _ good for her.14c 如果把空格后面的句子it should be 遮住，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)前面 isnt quite后面缺少表語(yǔ)，而后面be動(dòng)詞后面也是缺少了一個(gè)表語(yǔ)，所以后半句是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中that是連詞，不充當(dāng)句子成分，what除了充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞還在從句中長(zhǎng)當(dāng)成分，所以選what15a在研發(fā)個(gè)

16、人電腦的時(shí)候，科學(xué)家和技師們克服了許多困難。difficulty很明顯是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，如果在had 和developing之間加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來(lái)developing the personal computer是非謂語(yǔ)形式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)的。題干的中文還可以這樣翻譯： developing the personal computer，the scientists and technicians overcame a lot of difficulty they had 。這句話和題干的意思是不是一模一樣？只不過(guò)這句話的伴隨狀語(yǔ)developing the personal computer放到

17、了前面，而題干是將之放到了后面！只是語(yǔ)序變了一下就形成了難度。這是一道技巧性很強(qiáng)的題目，值得細(xì)細(xì)品味。高三定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納福建省泉州市泉港區(qū)泉港二中王正勛  定語(yǔ)從句又稱為形容詞性從句，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, that, which, as, whose等和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why等，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)等；關(guān)系副詞則在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句可分為限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)鍵是看有無(wú)逗號(hào)把先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句分開。若有，是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞不能省略；若無(wú)，則是限定性定語(yǔ)從句。綜觀歷年高考試題，我

18、們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目是測(cè)試中的熱點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)。為了便于同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)該語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)時(shí)有所側(cè)重，本文擬就其考點(diǎn)作以歸納。一、考查幾組關(guān)系詞異同1. 考查先行詞是物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞which, that充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)異同：在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞which, that一般可以互換，關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略。（1）which用于下列情況：( i )如果引導(dǎo)的是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句; （ii）關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ)，且介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前; （iii）先行詞本身是that等。（2）that用于下列情況：( i ) 先行詞是all, everything, anything, nothing, little

19、, much等不定代詞；（ii）先行詞被all, any, every, no, little, much, some等詞修飾；（iii）先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞；（iv）先行詞被the only, the very(正是、恰是),the last修飾；（v）先行詞中既有人也有物；（vi）在which或who的特殊疑問(wèn)句中含有定語(yǔ)從句等。另外需要注意：先行詞是the way，并在定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that或省略，若用which,其前加介詞in。典型考題（09江西）the house i grew up _ has been taken down and

20、replaced by an office building.a. in it       b. in       c. in that      d. in which （07年浙江）chans restaurant on baker street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. a. that    &#

21、160; b. which       c. who      d. where (04湖北) what surprised me was not what he said but _he said it. athe way bin the way that cin the way dthe way which （10全國(guó)）i refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. a. who &

22、#160;     b. that     c. as        d. what解析：b。該題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞前的介詞位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，關(guān)系代詞可以省略，定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整為：(which/that) i grew up in，修飾先行詞the house。若選擇d項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該用in which i grew up b。先行詞chans restaurant在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)used to be poorly run的主語(yǔ)，

23、故用which。a。在notbut結(jié)構(gòu)中，前后應(yīng)一致，因but之前是名詞性從句，故其后也應(yīng)該是名詞性從句或與之相對(duì)的名詞等，又因the way在該定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞用that, in which或省略，故選the way。b。不定代詞something在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。2. 考查先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)異同：在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)一般用who,that；充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)三者可以互換或關(guān)系代詞還可以省略。下列情況用who或whom:( i )在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是人，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用who，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，用whom

24、或who(口語(yǔ)中)，（ii）先行詞是人，介詞后的賓語(yǔ),只能用whom等。典型考題（06北京）women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.a. who ; 不填           b. 不填 ; who      c. who ; who    

25、 d. 不填; 不填（10浙江）the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of        left their village homes for a better life in the city. awhom         bwhich         cthem   

26、0;   dthose解析：c。兩處都是考查定語(yǔ)從句，并且都是關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，第一個(gè)空格前的women是其后的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空格前的those指代的是women,是其后的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故前后兩空都用who。a。在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中表示人的先行詞 “1,000 people”充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故用whom。3. 先行詞是人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞which與who/whom在定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，其先行詞可以是表示人的職業(yè)、身份、性格、才能等，但這里的人不是指具體的人；而who

27、在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（口語(yǔ)），whom在定語(yǔ)從句中只作賓語(yǔ)，who或whom代的先行詞是具體的人的名詞或代詞。典型考題（05湖北）her sister has become a lawyer, _she wanted to be.awho  bthat          cwhat      dwhich(07北京)we shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _are

28、 healthy.a. that      b. which       c. what       d. whom解析：d。此處的lawyer從表面看指的是人，但實(shí)際上是人的職業(yè)，并在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。故用which。d。先行詞people在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故用whom。4. 關(guān)系代詞whose與which在定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：在“（介詞）+關(guān)系代詞+名詞”中，關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)，一般多用

29、whose（即指人，也指物）；但若名詞是case, point, reason, fact, situation, time等抽象名詞用來(lái)總結(jié)整個(gè)主句的情況或句子的部分內(nèi)容時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞用which，結(jié)構(gòu)常見于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名詞”。另外需要注意：物作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，whose+名詞=the +名詞+of+which 或of+which +the+名詞。典型考題(05重慶)mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,      he studied very hard and

30、was made chairman of the students union.a. during which time        b. for which timec. during whose time        d. by that time（10山東）thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. a. that     

31、60;   b. which         c. whose      d. what(08陜西)the man pulled out a gold watch,      were made of small diamonds.a. the hands of whom     b. whom the hands of c. which the hands

32、 of     d. the hands of which解析： a。此題考查在定語(yǔ)從句中during which time表示“在1999至2003期間”。 c?？崭裉幩x的詞應(yīng)該是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作parts的定語(yǔ)，所以使用whose。whose parts=the parts of which或of which the parts。d。先行詞watch與定語(yǔ)從句中the hands構(gòu)成從屬關(guān)系，故結(jié)構(gòu)為：the hands of which或of which the hands或whose hands。5. 考查關(guān)系代詞which與as引導(dǎo)

33、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的異同。兩者都可并指代主句中的一部分或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，位于主句之后。（1）下列情況多用which: ( i )在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞之外的行為動(dòng)詞；（ii）非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用以對(duì)主句的意義進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，前后不一致，出乎意料的；（iii）非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞緊跟在介詞后面充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ)等。（2）下列情況用as: ( i )在主句之前或插入主句之中用as；（ii）表“如同那樣，按照，正如”含義，這里的as主要起與上下文聯(lián)系的作用，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的看法，并指出內(nèi)容、出處和根據(jù)等，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有as we know(眾所周知)，as often

34、 happens (正如常發(fā)生的那樣)， as is often the case（情況常常如此），as is+announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported (正如所)等。典型考題（10四川）after graduating from college，i took some time off to go travelling，        turned out to be a wise decisionathat  

35、60;         bwhich         cwhen          dwhere(06江蘇)the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending

36、tens of thousands of pounds.     a. who         b. that      c. as        d. which(04江蘇) _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. a. which   

37、0;       b. when            c. what            d. as(00北京春招) the result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadn't expected. a. when   b. that   c. w

38、hich    d. what解析：b。此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代替前面整個(gè)句子。d。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞meant是非連系動(dòng)詞的行為動(dòng)詞，故用which。d。關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代后面一個(gè)句子，且在此從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用as。c。關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代前面一個(gè)句子，并在從句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，由從句可知，前面一件事是出人意料，并作expected的賓語(yǔ)，故用which。6. 考查關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞where,when,why的區(qū)別及關(guān)系副詞相互之間的區(qū)別：（1）可以用關(guān)系副詞where代替in which/on which/to w

39、hich等表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)，常見表地點(diǎn)的名詞既有“具體”的（如：place,school,family等）也有“抽象”的（如：point,situation,career,activity,job，stage，scene等）。（2）可以用關(guān)系副詞when代替on which/in which/at which/during which等表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，常見表時(shí)間的名詞既有“具體”的（如：days,time等）也有“抽象”的（如：stay,occasion等）。（3）可以用關(guān)系副詞why代替for which表示原因的狀語(yǔ)（非限定性定語(yǔ)從句常用for which），此時(shí)其先行詞常是reason。但

40、需要注意的是：若表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用關(guān)系代詞which,that或關(guān)系代詞的省略形式（作賓語(yǔ)）。典型考題（10福建）stephen hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. a. that     b. wherec. whichd. whose （09四川）shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who h

41、ad gone missing two years before. a. that     b. which       c. where         d. when(02上海春招)is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? a. he explained     

42、;  b. what he explained  c. how he explained       d. why he explained解析：b。先行詞planet在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where或in which。d。her stay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時(shí)間（她呆在那里期間），when指代her stay在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。a。先行詞雖然是reason,但在從句中充當(dāng)explained的賓語(yǔ)，而非在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，故用he explained,省略了作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞。二、考查定語(yǔ)從句

43、中的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)1、考查該結(jié)構(gòu)中關(guān)系代詞的選用。若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)常用whom，指物時(shí)常用which。典型考題（09海南）she brought with her three friends, none of            i had ever met before.a. them        b. who     c. whom 

44、60;   d. these（10江蘇）the newly built café, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. a. that      b. it        c. what        d. whi

45、ch 解析：c。在定語(yǔ)從句中代替先行詞friends作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故用關(guān)系代詞whom。d。在定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞the newly built café作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故用關(guān)系代詞whom。2、考查該結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用。（1）一般來(lái)說(shuō)，確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞，可以從以下三方面入手：先行詞的意義；從句中的動(dòng)詞固定搭配；句子的意思。典型考題( 08上海)we went through a period     communications were very difficult in the rural areas.  

46、0;      which    which（10山東） wind power is an ancient source of energy        we may return in the near future. a. on which         b. by which        

47、;  c. to which          d. from which( 06陜西)she was educated at beijing university,     she went on to have her advanced study abroad.a. after which     b. from which     c. from that &

48、#160;   d. after that解析：c。把從句補(bǔ)充完整：communications were very difficult in the rural areas in/during the period，可以判斷出此處用介詞in。此句中介詞的選用取決于先行詞period。c。把從句補(bǔ)充完整： we may return to an ancient source of energy in the near future，可以判斷出此處用介詞to。此句中介詞的選用取決于從句中的動(dòng)詞固定搭配return to sth.。a。主句與定語(yǔ)從句是先后關(guān)系，故用after

49、which。此句中介詞的選用取決于句子的意義（2）表示“整體和部分關(guān)系”、“同位關(guān)系”或“所屬關(guān)系”，介詞常用of。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：（i）在some, any, few, little, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each等代詞或數(shù)詞的前后可以用of which/whom。（ii）the +比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)前后用of which/whom等。典型考題( 05全國(guó)i)i have many friends,     some are businessmen.a. of them    

50、b. from which    c. who of    d. of whom（04湖北）there are two buildings ,         stands nearly a hundred feet high .athe larger               bthe larger of them cthe

51、 larger one that  dthe larger of which 解析： d。先行詞friends在定語(yǔ)從句中與some構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用some of whom或of whom some。d。先行詞buildings在定語(yǔ)從句中與比較級(jí)the larger構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用the larger of which或of which the larger。三、考查定語(yǔ)從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1.考查關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句的分隔結(jié)構(gòu)。命題者主要通過(guò)定語(yǔ)從句的分隔考查動(dòng)詞形式的選擇和通過(guò)先行詞的定位，確定定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞及介詞+關(guān)系詞的選用?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式的選擇主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾方面：定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)主謂結(jié)

52、構(gòu)的分隔時(shí)的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞選擇；定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)從句中賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的分隔時(shí)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)主句定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)的分隔時(shí)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)一些固定句式的分隔時(shí)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(10上海)thai is the only way we can imagine        the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. a. reducing          b. to reduce 

53、        c. reduced           d. reduce(00全國(guó))the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year.a. carry out      b. carrying out     c. carried out

54、    d. carry out(10江西)the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_         she would stay for an hour.a. where               b. who 

55、60;               c. which                   d. what（05山東）the country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.a. change   &#

56、160;   b. has changed     c. changing    d. have changed(07遼寧)you cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. a. walked   b. walk   c. to walk   d. walking解析：b。此處應(yīng)該用不定式。the only way to do sth表示“做的唯一途徑”。作定語(yǔ)的不定

57、式被定語(yǔ)從句we can imagine與被修飾詞分開了。解答此類題應(yīng)把定語(yǔ)從句去掉。c。先行詞the plan作see的賓語(yǔ)，此處的see后是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，carry out充當(dāng)the plan的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，并與其構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故用carried out。解答此類題應(yīng)把先行詞還原到定語(yǔ)從句中去。a。先行詞為centre, she would stay for an hour作定語(yǔ)，與其先行詞被介詞短語(yǔ)隔開了，該從句不缺賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ),故先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where。為了保持句子平衡，定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞往往被介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或謂語(yǔ)等分開，解答此類題，關(guān)鍵找準(zhǔn)先行詞。b。這里的he was used t

58、o是省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句，change充當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因與since連用的主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同時(shí)主語(yǔ)是life,故用has changed。解答此類題應(yīng)把定語(yǔ)從句去掉。d。結(jié)合題意和詞義，我們可以斷定句中的we had是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其前的difficulty，很顯然，此題考查固定句式have difficulty (in)doing sth.。解答此類題應(yīng)把先行詞還原到定語(yǔ)從句中去看是否是固定句式。2. 考查帶有插入語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選用。做此類題中時(shí)，把關(guān)系詞后的插入語(yǔ)（如：i believe,ithink,i expect等）去掉進(jìn)行判斷。典型考題（05福建）is that

59、 the small town you often refer to?right, just the one you know i used to work for years.athat   bwhich       cwhere       dwhat解析：c。you know是插入語(yǔ)，在解題時(shí)可以省略，可以看出the one指代the small town在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where3. 考查省略式定語(yǔ)從句。主從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，有時(shí)可以省略一

60、些成分，變成“介詞+引導(dǎo)詞+不定式”的形式。典型考題（05湖南）frank's dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands.a. that               b. in which           c. by which   

61、0;    d. how解析：b。題中的先行詞是shop,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即to produce the workings of his own hands in the shop=he can produce the workings of his own hands in the shop,故用in which,相當(dāng)于where。四、考查定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。典型考題（10全國(guó)）barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women

62、who _evening dress. a. wear b. wears c. has worn d. have worn(09寧夏高考適應(yīng))she is one of the few girls who_in the kindergartena. is well paid     b. are well paid     c. is paying well     d. are paying well解析：b?！皌he only one of+

63、復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”中的先行詞是the only one，并從句作主語(yǔ)，故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，另外，從is可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用wears。b?！皁ne of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”中的先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，并從句作主語(yǔ)，故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用are well paid。五、考查定語(yǔ)從句與其它從句的區(qū)別1. 考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別。區(qū)分辦法主要看前后句之間是否有and、but等并列連詞或分號(hào)等的存在，若有，則為并列句；如果只有逗號(hào)，且逗號(hào)后的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前面某一名詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，則為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。典型考題（09全國(guó)ii）m

64、y friend showed me round the town,       was very kind of him. a. which         b. that         c. where        d. it.( 04重慶)i intended to compare notes wi

65、th a friend, but unfortunately     conldnt spare me even one minute                        解析：a。由兩句中用逗號(hào)且上句內(nèi)容在后句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)可知，后句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞用which。a。由兩句中間有but可知，是并列句。句中的a friend指任意

66、一個(gè)朋友，可理解為a friend of mine，而后半句意指“我的這些朋友們”，為復(fù)數(shù)，故選they2. 考查主語(yǔ)從句與非限定性定語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。重點(diǎn)考察it,what和as的選用。常見的考查結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）“it be done（如：said/suggested等）that+從句（that+從句是主語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)）”意為“據(jù)/人們（說(shuō)/建議等）”。（2）“what be done（如：said/suggested等）is that+從句（that+從句是表語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）”意為“所（說(shuō)/建議等）的是”。（3）“as be done（如：said/suggested等）,主

67、句（as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句）”意為“正如所（說(shuō)/建議等）的那樣，”。，典型考題( 08福建)     is known to us all is that the 2008 olmpic games will take place in beijing.                         ( 08上海)it has been pro

68、ved      eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.                    ( 04北京)     is reported in the newspapers, talks

69、between the two countries are making progress.                        解析：b。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中先當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。d。此結(jié)構(gòu)是it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。b。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，放句首，“正如”之意。3. 某一名詞或代詞后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的

70、區(qū)別。是定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，該名詞或代詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分；如果后面句子只是說(shuō)明前面該名詞或代詞所處的位置，該名詞或代詞又不在從句中充當(dāng)成分時(shí)，應(yīng)該是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。典型考題（10天津）can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?you should try the barbers         i go. its only 15. a. as          b. wh

71、ich     c. where       d. that( 08山東)youd better not leave the medicine      kids can get at it. if                     that解析：c。根據(jù)句意分析可知，表示地方的名詞the barbers在后面的從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。c。后面句子說(shuō)明the medicine所處的位置，并且the medicine在后面的從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，故用w