中挪能力建設(shè)項(xiàng)目生物多樣性我們?cè)谛袆?dòng)-Qualitya

1、2010年年9月月September, 2010湖南省環(huán)保廳湖南省環(huán)保廳Hunan EPD長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)沙Changsha生物多樣性保護(hù)生物多樣性保護(hù)我們?cè)谛袆?dòng)我們?cè)谛袆?dòng) We are working on the protection of biodiversity 提提 綱綱 全面開(kāi)展生物多樣性調(diào)查全面開(kāi)展生物多樣性調(diào)查 強(qiáng)化生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)強(qiáng)化生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià) 自然保護(hù)區(qū)建設(shè)成果喜人自然保護(hù)區(qū)建設(shè)成果喜人 外來(lái)物種防治力度逐漸加大外來(lái)物種防治力度逐漸加大 部門(mén)合作日趨加強(qiáng)部門(mén)合作日趨加強(qiáng) 不斷推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明創(chuàng)建工作不斷推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明創(chuàng)建工作 加大生物多樣性保護(hù)宣傳力度加大生物多樣性保護(hù)宣傳力度生物多

2、樣性調(diào)查生物多樣性調(diào)查 investigation of biodiversity 湖南省環(huán)保廳組織長(zhǎng)沙環(huán)境保護(hù)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院、中南林業(yè)科湖南省環(huán)保廳組織長(zhǎng)沙環(huán)境保護(hù)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院、中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)、湖南師范大學(xué)、湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)資源與環(huán)境保護(hù)管理站技大學(xué)、湖南師范大學(xué)、湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)資源與環(huán)境保護(hù)管理站從從20082008年開(kāi)始，開(kāi)展了為期兩年的調(diào)查年開(kāi)始，開(kāi)展了為期兩年的調(diào)查。Environmental Protection Department of Hunan Province organized Professional Technology College of Changsha Environ

3、mental Protection, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Hunan Normal University and agriculture resources and environmental protection station of Hunan province to carry out two-year investigation since 2008. 生物多樣性調(diào)查生物多樣性調(diào)查 investigation of biodiversity 我省水熱條件優(yōu)越，環(huán)境多樣，生物多樣性豐富，動(dòng)植物種類(lèi)共有我

4、省水熱條件優(yōu)越，環(huán)境多樣，生物多樣性豐富，動(dòng)植物種類(lèi)共有62546254種種。其中維管束植物。其中維管束植物53615361種，脊椎動(dòng)物有種，脊椎動(dòng)物有893893種。種。Our hydrothermal condition is excellent with environmental diversity Our hydrothermal condition is excellent with environmental diversity and biodiversity, plant and animal species reached 6254 kinds, among and bio

5、diversity, plant and animal species reached 6254 kinds, among them, 5361 kinds of vascular bundle plants and 893 kinds of them, 5361 kinds of vascular bundle plants and 893 kinds of vertebrates.vertebrates.特別是鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量眾多，共特別是鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量眾多，共435435種，中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的種，中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的9 9種鶴湖南就有種鶴湖南就有4 4種，在洞庭種，在洞庭湖越冬的小白額雁占了全世界湖越冬的小白額雁占了全

6、世界90%90%。Especially for total 435 kinds of birds, 9 kinds of crane in China, and Especially for total 435 kinds of birds, 9 kinds of crane in China, and our kinds are in Hunan, our kinds are in Hunan, anseranser erythropuserythropus in the in the DongtingDongting Lake in winter Lake in winter should

7、 account for 90% of the world.should account for 90% of the world.我省境內(nèi)中國(guó)特有種目前記錄的數(shù)量為我省境內(nèi)中國(guó)特有種目前記錄的數(shù)量為29892989種。種。Chinese special species of our province is recorded as 2989 kinds.Chinese special species of our province is recorded as 2989 kinds.生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià) Assessment of ecological environmental

8、impact對(duì)于風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)影響評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)于風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)影響評(píng)價(jià)“打頭陣打頭陣”。我省正在建設(shè)和籌建的風(fēng)電項(xiàng)。我省正在建設(shè)和籌建的風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目已有目已有4個(gè)，均委托權(quán)威專(zhuān)家進(jìn)行了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)觀測(cè)、模擬和評(píng)價(jià)，并編制風(fēng)電建個(gè)，均委托權(quán)威專(zhuān)家進(jìn)行了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)觀測(cè)、模擬和評(píng)價(jià)，并編制風(fēng)電建設(shè)對(duì)飛禽的影響評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告。設(shè)對(duì)飛禽的影響評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告。其中位于洞庭湖城陵磯區(qū)域的華能風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目，更是進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)其中位于洞庭湖城陵磯區(qū)域的華能風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目，更是進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)6個(gè)月的觀測(cè)個(gè)月的觀測(cè)，還到了上海崇明島以及內(nèi)蒙古達(dá)里風(fēng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行類(lèi)比分析。，還到了上海崇明島以及內(nèi)蒙古達(dá)里風(fēng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行類(lèi)比分析。“鳥(niǎo)評(píng)鳥(niǎo)評(píng)”過(guò)關(guān)了過(guò)關(guān)了，才能繼續(xù)做環(huán)評(píng)。，才能繼續(xù)做環(huán)

9、評(píng)。For wind power project, birds impact should be the first factor. Four wind power projects of our province have been contructing and preparing, which made birds observation, simulation and evaluation by quthority experts and prepared for birds impact assessment report on wind power project. Huaneng

10、 wind power project located in the Chenglingji district of Dongting Lake region, which made birds observation for six months, and compared with Chongming island of Shanghai and Dali wind field of Inner Mongolia. Birds assessment is in accordance with the requirement, and then continue to make enviro

11、nment evaluation.生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià) Assessment of ecological environmental impact 對(duì)于公路項(xiàng)目，我省非常重視生物通道的建設(shè)以及野生動(dòng)植物生境的保護(hù)。For highway project, our province paid more attentions to biological channels construction and habitat protection of wildlife. 對(duì)于水電項(xiàng)目，我省將建壩選址放在第一位，禁止在魚(yú)類(lèi)的產(chǎn)卵場(chǎng)、越冬場(chǎng)和索餌場(chǎng)建壩，并通過(guò)建設(shè)魚(yú)道等過(guò)魚(yú)設(shè)施以及增殖放流等方

12、式，保護(hù)水生生物的多樣性，盡可能減少對(duì)生物多樣性的影響和破壞。For wind power project, our province woule take dam site as the first aspect, and dam can not constructed in the fishes spawning ground, wintering ground and feeding ground. Diversity of aquatic organisms should be protected by fish passage construction and marine bree

13、ding and releasing, minimized impact and destruction on biodiversity. 自然保護(hù)區(qū)建設(shè)成果喜人自然保護(hù)區(qū)建設(shè)成果喜人excellent achievements of natural reserve areas 我省不斷加大自然保護(hù)區(qū)的建設(shè)力度，目前已建成各級(jí)保護(hù)區(qū)105個(gè)。Our province continuously improve construction of natural reserve areas with current 105 reserve areas at all levels.2007年，國(guó)家級(jí)自然

14、保護(hù)區(qū)有14個(gè)。There were 14 national natural reserve areas on 2007.經(jīng)過(guò)2008年至2009年的建設(shè)，我省又有4個(gè)省級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)達(dá)到國(guó)家級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)個(gè)數(shù)達(dá)到18個(gè)。After contructions of 2008 to 2009, more four provincial natural reserve areas could meet national standard, 18 national natural reserve areas.國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)個(gè)數(shù)已經(jīng)由全國(guó)第七位上升至全國(guó)第六位。The number of n

15、ational natural reserve areas has been ranked seventh up to sixth around the country.我省國(guó)家級(jí)保護(hù)區(qū)多為珍稀、瀕危野生動(dòng)植物物種的天然集中分布區(qū)域，其建立在保護(hù)我省最豐富的生物多樣性方面發(fā)揮了極其重要的作用。 National natural reserve areas in our province should be natural districted area with rare and in imminent danger wildlife species, which played a very

16、important role on protection of our rich biodiversity.外來(lái)物種防治力度逐漸加大外來(lái)物種防治力度逐漸加大 grandully improve protection and control strength of alien species隨著人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的日趨頻繁，外來(lái)物種入侵也日趨嚴(yán)重。隨著人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的日趨頻繁，外來(lái)物種入侵也日趨嚴(yán)重。With frequent human activities, invasion of alien species are becoming increasingly serious.針對(duì)近幾年瘋狂入侵的一枝黃花、

17、豚草，我省組織了農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)、環(huán)保、國(guó)土等十多針對(duì)近幾年瘋狂入侵的一枝黃花、豚草，我省組織了農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)、環(huán)保、國(guó)土等十多個(gè)部門(mén)沿京九鐵路、京珠高速開(kāi)展了聲勢(shì)浩大的大規(guī)模鏟除行動(dòng)個(gè)部門(mén)沿京九鐵路、京珠高速開(kāi)展了聲勢(shì)浩大的大規(guī)模鏟除行動(dòng);For crazy invasion of solidago decurrens and artemisiifolia in recent years, our province has organized more then ten departments of agriculture, forestry, environmental protection and

18、 land and resources to carry out lare-scale wiping out action among Beijing-Jiuzlong railway and Beijing-Zhuhai highway. 對(duì)于洞庭湖區(qū)域蔓延種植的意大利楊，我省出臺(tái)了對(duì)于洞庭湖區(qū)域蔓延種植的意大利楊，我省出臺(tái)了“三不準(zhǔn)三不準(zhǔn)”原則原則自然保護(hù)區(qū)核自然保護(hù)區(qū)核心區(qū)域不準(zhǔn)種植，基本農(nóng)田區(qū)不準(zhǔn)種植，行洪道內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)種植心區(qū)域不準(zhǔn)種植，基本農(nóng)田區(qū)不準(zhǔn)種植，行洪道內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)種植;For euramericana of spread plants in the Dongting Lake reg

19、ion, our province issued “three prohibitions” principles no plants in the central region of natural reserve area, no plants in the basic farmland area, no plants in the flood channels.近日，省人民政府法制辦就近日，省人民政府法制辦就湖南省外來(lái)物種管理?xiàng)l例湖南省外來(lái)物種管理?xiàng)l例正在征求各部門(mén)意見(jiàn)，即將正在征求各部門(mén)意見(jiàn)，即將以法律的形式對(duì)外來(lái)物種進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的防治和管理以法律的形式對(duì)外來(lái)物種進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的防治和管理;Pro

20、vincial Peoples Legislative Affairs Office recently seeked for suggestions from the related departments of , which means to strictly prevent and control alien species in legal manner.針對(duì)外來(lái)物種的農(nóng)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目，我們強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)，并要求進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)針對(duì)外來(lái)物種的農(nóng)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目，我們強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)，并要求進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估，嚴(yán)禁野外隨意釋放。評(píng)估，嚴(yán)禁野外隨意釋放。 For agricultural d

21、evelopment project of alien species, our emphasized to make environmental impact assessment and rigorous risk assessment, which is prohibited wild releasing. 部門(mén)合作日趨加強(qiáng)部門(mén)合作日趨加強(qiáng)increasingly closed co-operations among departments 規(guī)劃聯(lián)合審查制度日趨成熟，對(duì)于自然保護(hù)區(qū)總體規(guī)劃、風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)總體規(guī)劃、土地利用規(guī)劃聯(lián)合審查制度日趨成熟，對(duì)于自然保護(hù)區(qū)總體規(guī)劃、風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)總體規(guī)劃、

22、土地利用規(guī)劃、城市總體規(guī)劃等等可能影響生物多樣性保護(hù)的各類(lèi)規(guī)劃，環(huán)保、農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)、國(guó)土規(guī)劃、城市總體規(guī)劃等等可能影響生物多樣性保護(hù)的各類(lèi)規(guī)劃，環(huán)保、農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)、國(guó)土、建設(shè)等部門(mén)聯(lián)合審查，各部門(mén)結(jié)合自己職能提出保護(hù)措施，從源頭控制生態(tài)破壞；、建設(shè)等部門(mén)聯(lián)合審查，各部門(mén)結(jié)合自己職能提出保護(hù)措施，從源頭控制生態(tài)破壞；Joint check system is increasingly perfect, such as various plans of overall plan of natural reserve areas, overall plan of landscape and famous

23、 scenery, land use plan and urban comprehensive plan with impacts on biodiversity protection, joint check of environmental protection, agriculture, forestry, land and resources and construction departments with own responsibility to put forward protection measures, which could control ecological dam

24、age from the source.部門(mén)聯(lián)合執(zhí)法制度逐漸完善，自然保護(hù)區(qū)的執(zhí)法檢查由環(huán)保、林業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、監(jiān)察等部門(mén)協(xié)部門(mén)聯(lián)合執(zhí)法制度逐漸完善，自然保護(hù)區(qū)的執(zhí)法檢查由環(huán)保、林業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、監(jiān)察等部門(mén)協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)；風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的執(zhí)法檢查亦由建設(shè)、環(huán)保、林業(yè)、國(guó)土、文物多部門(mén)聯(lián)合行動(dòng)；同作戰(zhàn)；風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的執(zhí)法檢查亦由建設(shè)、環(huán)保、林業(yè)、國(guó)土、文物多部門(mén)聯(lián)合行動(dòng)；Joint enforcement system of departments has gradually improved, law enforcement inspection of natural reserve areas should be

25、joint implemented by environmental protection, forestry, agriculture and legal supervision department. Law enforcement inspection of landscape and famous scenery should be joint action with construction, environmental protection, forestry, land and resource and relic protection departments.國(guó)際項(xiàng)目顯現(xiàn)部門(mén)密

26、切合作盛況，國(guó)際項(xiàng)目顯現(xiàn)部門(mén)密切合作盛況，2005-2007年中挪洞庭湖生物多樣性管理項(xiàng)目就是由環(huán)保年中挪洞庭湖生物多樣性管理項(xiàng)目就是由環(huán)保、林業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、水利四部門(mén)聯(lián)合完成，各類(lèi)國(guó)際研討會(huì)都有多部門(mén)的共同參與。、林業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、水利四部門(mén)聯(lián)合完成，各類(lèi)國(guó)際研討會(huì)都有多部門(mén)的共同參與。 International project could show closed co-operations among departments, biodiversity management project of Sino-Norway Dongting Lake of 2005-2007 is joint com

27、pletion of environmental protection, forestry, agriculture and water resources departments.不斷推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明創(chuàng)建工作不斷推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明創(chuàng)建工作 improvement of ecological civilization creations我省已有我省已有61個(gè)縣個(gè)縣(市、區(qū)市、區(qū))開(kāi)展了國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)、生態(tài)縣開(kāi)展了國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)、生態(tài)縣(市市、區(qū)、區(qū))的創(chuàng)建工作。的創(chuàng)建工作。Our province has started to create national ecological demonstra

28、tion region and ecological county (city, district) for 61 counties (cities, districts).生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)、生物多樣性保護(hù)是生態(tài)文明創(chuàng)建的重要內(nèi)容生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)、生物多樣性保護(hù)是生態(tài)文明創(chuàng)建的重要內(nèi)容Ecological environmental protection and biodiversity conservation should be important part of ecological civilization creations.通過(guò)生態(tài)文明創(chuàng)建，推動(dòng)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)、生態(tài)林業(yè)和生態(tài)旅游業(yè)的通過(guò)生態(tài)文明

29、創(chuàng)建，推動(dòng)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)、生態(tài)林業(yè)和生態(tài)旅游業(yè)的大力發(fā)展，提供大量生態(tài)就業(yè)，極大地帶動(dòng)了生物多樣性的就大力發(fā)展，提供大量生態(tài)就業(yè)，極大地帶動(dòng)了生物多樣性的就地保護(hù)。地保護(hù)。 Ecological agriculture, forestry and tourism should be developed by ecological civilization creations, which could provide a large number of ecological jobs and greatly boost biodiversity conservation on site.利用國(guó)際生物多

30、樣性日、生物多樣性調(diào)查項(xiàng)目成果，進(jìn)行了廣泛的宣傳利用國(guó)際生物多樣性日、生物多樣性調(diào)查項(xiàng)目成果，進(jìn)行了廣泛的宣傳活動(dòng)?；顒?dòng)。In case of the International Day for Biodiversity and survey results of the project, extensive promotional activities was carried out . 發(fā)布湖南生物多樣性狀況。結(jié)合湖南省生物多樣性調(diào)查與評(píng)估項(xiàng)目的成發(fā)布湖南生物多樣性狀況。結(jié)合湖南省生物多樣性調(diào)查與評(píng)估項(xiàng)目的成果，編制湖南省生物多樣性評(píng)估簡(jiǎn)本，并將湖南生物多樣性數(shù)據(jù)在湖南果，編制湖南省生物多

31、樣性評(píng)估簡(jiǎn)本，并將湖南生物多樣性數(shù)據(jù)在湖南省環(huán)境保護(hù)廳網(wǎng)站發(fā)布，所有數(shù)據(jù)資料進(jìn)行社會(huì)共享。省環(huán)境保護(hù)廳網(wǎng)站發(fā)布，所有數(shù)據(jù)資料進(jìn)行社會(huì)共享。Posted Hunan BD situation. Combination of project results of survey and assessment of BD in Hunan, preparation concise edition of the assessment in Hunan Province, releasing all data for social sharing on Hunan EPB website 專(zhuān)題報(bào)道。專(zhuān)題報(bào)道。5月月22日在湖南日?qǐng)?bào)開(kāi)展了專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)版報(bào)道，宣傳生物多樣性的日在湖南日?qǐng)?bào)開(kāi)展了專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)版報(bào)道，宣