定語從句高考總復(fù)習(xí)精華版

1、 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí) 一一. 定語從句的基本定義定語從句的基本定義放在放在名詞名詞或或代詞后面代詞后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的修飾修飾該名詞或代詞的該名詞或代詞的從句從句叫定語從句。叫定語從句。The boy who is reading is Tom.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞找先行詞找先行詞- 還原法還原法確定關(guān)系詞確定關(guān)系詞基礎(chǔ)知識回顧基礎(chǔ)知識回顧: 關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系 指地點指地點 指時間指時間 指原因指原因 who, wh

2、om, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewhere（=介詞介詞+which）when (=介詞介詞+which）why (=for+which）關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞關(guān)關(guān)系系副副詞詞歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)不可省對比練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空對比練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1. The room _ he once lived is still there. The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.where/in which(that/which)2. I will never forget the day_ I

3、 met you. I will never forget the day _ we spent together.when/on which(that/which) The reason _ I dont know is known to him.(that/which)why/for which3. The reason _ I dont know the thing is that I was not there at that time.This is the house which/that we bought last month. 這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。這是我們上個月買的那

4、幢房子。The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。nonrestrictiverestrictive1.that與與which2.對對the way的考查的考查3.介詞介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞4.as的使用的使用5.對對where的考查的考查6.綜合考查綜合考查考點考點難點難點1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some adv

5、ice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點考點1：that 與與 which1:先行詞是先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等等不定代詞或不定代詞或 由不定代詞由不定代詞an

6、y, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等等修飾時修飾時, 引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用不用 which。2：先行詞被形容詞：先行詞被形容詞最高級最高級或或序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時修飾且指物時, 引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。3: 先行詞中先行詞中既既有人又有物有人又有物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用 that 。4:先行詞被先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時等修飾且指物時,引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定 語從句用語從句用that。5：當(dāng)先行詞前面：當(dāng)先行詞前面有有who/which等疑問代詞等疑問代詞時，只用時，只

7、用 that。1. 指物，指物，介詞介詞后。后。2. 用于用于非限制非限制定語從句中定語從句中3. 前面有前面有that/ those出現(xiàn)，為避免重復(fù)。出現(xiàn)，為避免重復(fù)。只使用只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則只使用只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that

8、/in which/不填不填缺狀語缺狀語缺賓語缺賓語考點考點2：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （湖（湖北）北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：考點考點3：介詞：介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not ver

9、y familiar.3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.to whomwith whichon which結(jié)論結(jié)論: 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇鍵是判斷介詞的選擇,方法一是看從句謂語方法一是看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞部分缺少什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配),再則可以通再則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷過整個句子整體含義來判斷,結(jié)合生活實際結(jié)合生活實際來判斷來判斷.3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed

10、 the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich難點一：難點一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat歸納歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構(gòu)成修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas , the same as, soas, 結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。結(jié)構(gòu)

11、，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as 與與which引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從，但定語從句位于句位于句首句首時，只能用時，只能用 as, 意為意為“正如、恰如正如、恰如”。1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正

12、處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：解析：如果定語從句分別修飾如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, part, condition和和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引引導(dǎo)，意思是導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種到了某種地步地步，在某種，在某種境況境況中中” 。1.We are trying to reach a

13、 point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （山（山東）東） 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （江（江西）西） 高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。 where / wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this li

14、brary_I borrowed the book. where定語從句定語從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel _ I lived. 難點三難點三.綜合考查綜合考查 近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句名詞性從句和和狀語從句狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力

15、。友情提示友情提示where綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （江（江蘇）蘇） that

16、/whichat which where1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC 3. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA對比訓(xùn)練對

17、比訓(xùn)練 5. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC 7. The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A

18、. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as 8. He left the key _he had been an hour before. He left the place _ he lived for many years. (where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，相當(dāng)于引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，相當(dāng)于in the place where) (where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the place) Practice makes perfect. 根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容,運用定語從句寫一篇運用定語從句寫一篇五句話五句話的的文章介紹中國文章介紹中國. 1.眾所周知眾所周知,中國有中國有960萬平方公里的土地萬平方公里的土地,是是世界第三大國世界第三大國. 2. 中國有中國有56個民族個民族,其中漢族人其中漢族人(the Han Ethnic) 占占94% 3.中國有許多大河流中國有許多大河流,其中長江其中長江,黃河是最重要黃河是最重要的河流的河流. 4.曾有一段時間曾有一段時間,中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)落后于世界許多中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)落后于世界許多國家國家. 5.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長,中國人被歧視的日子一去中國人被歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返不復(fù)返,所有中