新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總unit1

1、新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納unitl2. by:通過(guò)方式（途徑）。例：i learn english by listening to tapes. 在.旁邊。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car 在之前，到為止。例：by october在10刀前 被例：english is spoken by many people.2. talk about 談?wù)?議込,討論 女口: the students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常'常'在課后討論電影。talk to sb=talk

2、with sb 與某人說(shuō)話3. 提建議的句子： what/ how about +doinq sth.?女u： what/ how about going shopping?why don't you + do sth.?女山 why don't you go shopping?why not + do sth. ?如：why not go shopping?let's + do sth女口： let's go shoppingshall we/ i + do sth.?如:shall we/ i go shopping?4. a lot許多 常用于句末 如：i

3、 eat a lot.我吃了許參。5. too.to太而不能 常用的句型 too+adi/adv+ to do sth.如1： fm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。6. not .at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 女山i like milk very much. i donl like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不 喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all則放在句尾7. be / qet excited about sth= be / qet excited about doina sth =be excit

4、ed to do sth 對(duì)感興奮 如:i am / get excited about qoing tobeijing.=i am excited to go tobeijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。8. end up doinq sth終花做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：the party ended ud singinq.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end ud with sth以結(jié)束 如：the party ended ud with her sinqinq晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。9. first of all 首先to begin with 一開(kāi)始later on后來(lái)、隨后10. also也、而且（用

5、于肯定句）常在句子的中間either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也（用于肯定句）常在句末11. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如:i often make mistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 女n： i have made a mistake 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。12. laugh at sb笑話；取笑（某人）如：don't laugh at me!不要取笑我！14. take notes做筆記，做記錄15. enjov doina sth喜歡做樂(lè)意做 如：she eniovs dlavina football.她喜歡踢足球。eniov one

6、self 過(guò)得愉快女n： he enjoyed himself.他過(guò)得愉快。16. native speaker說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人17. make up組成、構(gòu)成18. oneof+（the+形容詞比較級(jí)）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式其中之一 女山 she is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. it's +形容詞+（for sb）to do sth（對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事 如:it's difficult （for me ） to study english.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study

7、 english20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 女口：she often practice speakinq enqlish.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。21. decide to do sth.決定做某事 如：li lei has decided to qo tobeijing李雷己經(jīng)決定去北京。23. deal with 處理 如1： i dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb/ sth擔(dān)心某人/某事女1： mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be anqry

8、 with sb 對(duì)某人生氣 女口：i was angry with her.我對(duì)她生氣。26. perhaps = = = maybe 也許27. go by （時(shí)間）過(guò)去 to： two years went by.兩年過(guò)去了。28. see sb/ sth doinq看見(jiàn)某人正在做某拿 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb/ sth do看見(jiàn)某人在做某事 如：女n： she saw him drawinq a picture in the classroom.她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。29. each other 彼此30. regard.as .把看作為 女山the boys regarded an

9、na as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如1： too many girlstoo much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如i： too much milk much too 太 修飾形容詞 女口： much too beautiful32. o將變?yōu)榕甴： the magician changed the pen into a book這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書(shū)變?yōu)橐槐緯?shū)。33. with the help of sb=with one's help 在某人的幫助下女 u： with the help of li lei

10、= with li lei's help 在李雷的幫助下34. compare . to 把與相比如1： compare you to anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。35. instead代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來(lái)）instead ofsttl/doi ng sth.代:111不是用在句中，動(dòng)詞女山 last summer i went to beijing. this year i'm going to shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京，今年我將要去上海。i will go instead of vou.我將

11、代替你去。he stayed at home in stead of qoinq swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳36. check in :在旅館的登記入住。check out:在旅館結(jié)賬離開(kāi)。37. aloud, loud與loudly的用法:三個(gè)詞都與”大聲“或”響亮”有關(guān)。©aloud是副詞，重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。女口： he read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。 loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與speak, talk,

12、laugh等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較 級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：she told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。 loudly是副詞，與loud同義，有吋兩者可替換使用,但往往 含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可位于動(dòng)詞z前或z后。女口：he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。38. voice指人的嗓音也指鳥(niǎo)鳴。sound指人可以聽(tīng)到的各種聲音。noise指噪音、吵鬧聲39. find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（名詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)分詞等）例:i find him friendly.i fo

13、und him working in the garden.we found him in bed.he found the window closed.we found her honest.40. 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有： 是：am、is、 are 保持：keep> stay(3)轉(zhuǎn)變：becomeget> turn 起來(lái) feel> look> smell taste sound8. get賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式)使某種情況發(fā)生例：get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干凈get m匚green to come.讓格林先生進(jìn)來(lái)i want to ge

14、t my bike repaired.我想去修自行車 you cany t get him waiting.你不能讓他老等著9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ) 與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系the next train to arrive was from new york. he is always the first to come. 與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系i have nothing to say.i need a pen to write with.i need some paper to write on.i don't have a room to live in.10. practi

15、ce , fun做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞11. add補(bǔ)充說(shuō)又說(shuō)12. join加入某團(tuán)體并成為其屮一員attend出席參加會(huì)議或講座join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。13. all、bothx always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為：allnone,bothneither, everythingnothing,everybodynobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕?lián)?/p>

16、心，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣15. either：放在否定句末表示“也” 兩者中的“任一” either-or或者或者.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則16. complete完成，是個(gè)較正式的詞，后不能接動(dòng)名詞finish指日常事物的完成17. a,an與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。彳列:please give me a second apple.there comes a fifth girl.18. have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing-. t遇到麻煩，困難19. unless除非，如果不，等于“if not"本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀

17、語(yǔ)從句，主句 為將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例: my baby sister doesn' t cry unless she, s hungry.=my baby sister doesn't cry if she isn't hungiy.unless you take more care, you' ii have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事的。38.spoken 口頭的，口語(yǔ)的。spoken english 口頭英語(yǔ) speaking講話的，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的。speaking skills講英語(yǔ)的能力30. mak

18、e mistakes 犯錯(cuò)mistake sb. for把錯(cuò)認(rèn)為make mistakes （in） doing sth.在干某事方ftl 出錯(cuò) by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；由于搞錯(cuò) mistakemistookmistaken 如1： i often make mistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。i mistook him for his brother.我錯(cuò)把他認(rèn)成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： i have made a mistake 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。31. laugh at sb.笑話；取笑（某人） 如:dortt laugh at me!不要取笑我！32

19、. take notes做筆記，做記錄33. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做樂(lè)意做 如: she enjoys playing football.她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 如i： he enjoyed himself.他過(guò)得愉快。34. native speaker說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人35. one of+（the+形容詞比較級(jí)）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中z女h： she is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師z。36. it's +形容詞+（for sb.） to do sth.（對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事.如1：

20、it's difficult （for me ） to study english.對(duì) 丁我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。 句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真止的主語(yǔ)是to study english37. practice doing練習(xí)做某事 如：she often practice speaking english.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。38. decide to do sth.決定做某事女口：lilei has decided to go to beijing .李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。39. deal with 處理 如:i dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry a

21、bout sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/ 某事如1： mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。41. be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣 如:i was angry with her.我對(duì)她牛氣。42. perhaps = maybe 也許43. go by （吋間）過(guò)去女口： two years went by.兩年過(guò)去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do看見(jiàn)某人在做某事 如：如1： she saw him drawing a picture i

22、n the classroom.她看見(jiàn)他止在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。45. each other 彼此46. regard. as .把看作為. 如：the boys regarded anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。c 1 .how do you study for a test?你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？2.1 have learned a lot that way.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.it' s too hard to understand the voice.聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。4. memorizing the words of pop songs al

23、so helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。5. wei ming feels differently.衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。6. he finds watching movies frustrating.他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到淚.喪.7.she added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話根本沒(méi)用。8.1 don' t have a partner to practice english with.我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。9. later on, i realiz

24、ed that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word.隨后，我認(rèn)識(shí) 到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。10.lt' s amazing how much this helped.我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。1 l.my teacher is very impressed.給老師留下了深刻的印象。12.she had trouble making complete sentences.她很難造岀完整的句子。13. what do you think you are doing?你在做什么?14. most peo

25、ple speak english as a second language.英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。15. how do we deal with our problem?我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題？16.it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。he can' t walk or even speak.他無(wú)法走路，甚至無(wú)法說(shuō)話二.短語(yǔ)：1 .by making flashcards通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡2. askfor help向某人求助3. read aloud 朗讀4. that way (=in that way)通過(guò)那種方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧6. for example (=for instance)例女u7. have fun玩得高興&have conv