人教版新目標(biāo)英語九年級上知識點(diǎn)匯總1-12

1、人教版新目標(biāo)英語九年級上知識點(diǎn)匯總1Ullitl1. by + doin± 通過方式 如：by studying With a groupby還可以表示：“在旁”、“量近”、“在蝴間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等如:I IiVe by the river.I have to go back by ten o, clock.The thief entered the room by the WindOW.The StUdent Went to Park by bus2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論 如:The StUdentS Often talk about InOVi

2、e after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb=talk With sb 與某人說話3. 提建議的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.?如:What/ HOW about going ShOPPing? Why do t you + do sth?如：Why don , t you go ShOPPing? Why not + do sth. ?如:Why not go ShOPPing? Let' s + do sth 如:Let' S go ShOPPing ShaIl we I + do sth.? 如:Shall

3、we I go ShOPPing?4. a IOt許多 常用于句末如:Ieatalot.我吃了許多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adjadv + to do sth.如：I' m too tired to Say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說。6. aloud, IOUd 與 IOUdly 的用法三個(gè)詞都與”大聲“或”響亮“有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞、重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。如:He read the StOry aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。 I

4、olId可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk,IaUgh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如：She told US to SPeak a IittIe louder.她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。 IoIIdly是副詞,與IoUd同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如：He does not talk IOUdIy Or IaUgh IOUdIy in PUbIiC.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：I Iike milk Very much. I don，t Iike COffee at a

5、ll.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜 歡咖啡。IWt經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起，at all則放在句尾8. be / Eet excited about sth= be / Zet excited about doing sth = be excited to do Sth對感興奮 如:I am / get excited about MOing to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我對去北京感到興奮。9.end up doin± sth 盤止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如:The Party CndCd UP singing.晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。

6、end IIP with sth 以結(jié)束 如：The Party ended UP With her singing.晚會以她的歌唱而告終。10. first Of all 首先to begin With 一開始Iater on后來、隨H. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也（用于肯定句）常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯如：Iofwn make mistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯。 make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯誤女口： I have made a mistake.我己經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯誤。13. IaUgh at sb.笑話；

7、取笑（某人）女口： Don, t laugh at me!不要取笑我！14. take notes做筆記，做記錄 15. enjoy doin± Sth喜歡做樂意做 如：She enjoys PlayinH football.她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneselF 過得愉快 如I： He enjoyed himself.他過得愉快。16. native SPeaker說木族語的人17. make UP組成、構(gòu)成 18. OlIe of+（the+形容詞比較級）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之_如I: She is One Of the most POPUIar teachers. 她是最受歡

8、迎的教師之一。19. It' s+形容詞+（for sb）to do sth（對J：某人來說）做某事 如:It, S difficult （for me ） to StUdy English.對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是to StUdy EngliSh20. PraCtiCe doin±練習(xí)做某事 如：She Often PraCtiCC speaking English.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。21. decide to do sth決定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷己經(jīng)決定去北京。22. U

9、nIeSS假如不，除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句如：YOU Will fail UnIeSS you WOrk hard.假如你不努力你會失敗。 I WOn t Write UnIeSS he WriteS first.除非他先寫要不我不寫23. deal with 處理如：I dealt With a IOt Of problem.24. WOiTy about sb sth擔(dān)心某人/某事女口: MOther WOrried about his SOn just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be With sb對某人生氣 如:I WaS angry With her.我對她生氣。26. P

10、erhaPS = maybe 也許27. go by （時(shí)間）過去如：TWO years Went by.兩年過去了。2& See sb/ sth doin?？匆娔砐正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生 See sbL sth do看見某人在做某事如：女口: She SaW him drawing a PiCtUre in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each Other 彼此30. regard as把看作為如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如:too many

11、 girls too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如:too much milkmuch too 太 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful 32. Change into將變?yōu)槿鏘: The magician Changed the Pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?3. With the help Of sb=With one' S help 在某人的幫助下 如:With the help Of LiLei = With LiLei, S help在李雷的幫助下34. COmPare to 把與相比女Cl: COmPare you t

12、o Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。35. instead代替用在句末，副詞（字而上常不譯出來） instead Of sth/ doin± sth代替，而不是用在句中，動詞女口： LaSt SUmmer I Went to Beijing. ThiS year m going to Shanghai instead. 年夏天我去北京,今年我將要去上海。I Wiil go instead Of you.我將代替你去。He Stayed at home instead Of Eoing SWimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。九年級英語UIlit21

13、. USed to do sth.過去常常做某事否定形式： did t IISe to do sth / IISed not to do sth如：He USCd to PIay football after SChOOL放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。Did he USe to PIay football? Yes, I did. No, I dicin' t.He dicin' fuse to smoke.他過去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問句肯定陳述句+否定提問如：Lily is a student, isn' t she?LiIy WiII go to China, WOnt

14、t she? 否定陳述句+履霍問如:She docsn' t COmC from China, does she?YOU haven' t finished homework, have you? 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞Lily is a student, isn t she? 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如I： little, Few, never, nothin茫，hardly 等。其 反意疑問句用肯定式。如:He knows IittIe English, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎? They hardly understood it, did they?

15、他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎？3. PIay the PianO 彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth對感興趣be interested in doing sth對做感興趣女口: He is interested in math, but he isn' t interested in speakingEnglish.他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。5. interested adj.感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 interesting adj.趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物6. Still仍然，還用在be動詞的后面 如：I' m S

16、tiIl a student.用在行為動詞的前面 如I： I Still IOVe him.7. the dark天黑，晚上，黑暗& 害怕be Ieirified Of sth女口： I am terrified Of the dog. be teified Of doin sth女口 ： I am terrified Of speaking.9. on副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. With the Iight On燈開著10. WaIk to SOmeWhere步行到某處WaIk to SChOOl步行到學(xué)校11. SPelId動詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢

17、、時(shí)間”®SPendon sth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）SPenddoin± sth花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事 如：He SPendS too much time On ClOtheS.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He SPend 3 InOnthS building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Pay for花費(fèi)如：I Pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元買這本書。12. take，動i有“花費(fèi)”的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb to do sth 如:It takes me a day to Fea（I the boo

18、k. take to do sth13. Chat With sb.與某人閑聊 如：I Iike to Chat With him.我喜歡和他聊天。14. WOiTy about sb./ sth擔(dān)心某人/某事 WOrry是動詞be WOITied about SbJSth擔(dān)心某人/某事 WOrried是形容詞如：Don' t WOrry about him.不用擔(dān)心他。MOther is WOITied about her son.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sbto +地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如：A PerSOn took h

19、im to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。LUi took me home.劉把我送回了家。（home的前面不能用to）17. hardly adv.幾乎不、沒有hardly ever 很少hardly修飾動詞時(shí)，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+hardlyhardly +實(shí)義動詞 如：I Can hardly UnderStand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎骺谒麄?。I hardly have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。18. miss v.思念、想念、錯過19. in the IaSt few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi)

20、常與完成時(shí)連用 如：I have IiVed in China in the IaSt few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。20. be different from 與不同21. how to SWim怎樣游泳不定式與ie動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, When等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如:The question is When to StarL問題是什么時(shí)候開始。I don t know WhCre to go.我不知道去哪。22. make sb sth + 形容詞 make you happy make sb sth + 動詞原形

21、 make him IaUZh23. move to + 地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing IaSt year.24. it SeemS that +從句 看起來好像 如：It SeemS that he has Changed a lot.看起來他好像變了許多。25. help sbWith sth幫某人某事help sb(to ) do sth幫某人做某事She helped me With English.她幫助我學(xué)英語。She helped me (to) SUIdy English。 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15

22、歲的 fifteen-year-olds作名詞指15歲的人fifteen years OId 指年齡 15 歲 如I ：a fifteen-Year-OId bo _個(gè) 15 歲的男孩FiftCCn-year-olds Iike to sing. 15 歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years Old .我是 15 歲。27 支付不起 can/ t could t afford to do sthcan' t/couldn' t afford sth如:I Can' t/couldn' t afford to buy the car.I Can, t

23、/couldn, t afford the car.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。28. as +形容詞/副詞+as sb. COUld/can盡某人的能力女口：ZhOU run as fast as her could/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble With 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision下決定 下決心32. to one' SSlInMiSe 令某人驚訝如:to their SUrPriSe 令他們驚訝 to LiLer S SUrPriSe 令李雷驚訝33. take Pride in sth.以而

24、自豪 如I：HiS father always take Pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪如:34. Pay attention to sth對注意,YOU InUSt Pay attention to your friend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。如:35. be able to do sth能做某事She is able to do it.她能夠做到。36. give IIP doin父sth放棄做某事My father has given UP smoking.我爸爸己經(jīng)放棄吸煙 了 o 37不再 no more = no IOlIfer 如:I PIay tennis

25、no more/ IOnge匚我不再打網(wǎng)球。not any more = IIOt any IOlIger 如I：I don' t Play tennis any more/IOnger.我不再扌丁網(wǎng)球。38. go to SIeeP 入睡九年級英語Unit31語態(tài)：英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者CatS eat fish.（主動語態(tài)）貓吃魚。FiSh is CatCn by cats.（被動語態(tài)）魚被貓吃。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時(shí)完

26、全 一樣。時(shí)態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般 Jl-守土 ZkT 在時(shí)+過去分詞_般過：呻上過去分詞去時(shí)Were +過去分詞EngliSh is SPOken in many COUntrieSThiS bridge WaS built in 1989.情態(tài)動詞can/shouldmay +be+ 過去分The WOrk must bedone right now.must/被動語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者只 需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動語態(tài)。2. allow sbto do sth.允許某人做某事（主動語態(tài)）如:MOther allows Ine t

27、o WatCh TV every night.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears PierCed 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事密et sth, done（過去分詞）have sth done如I：I get my Car made, = I have my Car made.我讓別人修好我的車4. enough 足夠形容詞+enough如I： beautiful enough足夠漂亮 enough+名詞 如：enough f

28、ood足夠食物 enough to 足夠去做如hI have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is OId enough to go to SChOOL她夠大去讀書了。5. StOP doing sth停止做某事PIeaSe StonSPeaking.i停止說話。StOP to do sth停止下來去做某事 PIeaSe StOD to speak.請停下來說話。6. 看起來好像sb Seein to do sth. = it SeemS that + 從句He SeemS to feel Very sad.It SeemS that

29、he feels Very Sad他看起來好像很傷心。7. 系動詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動詞有：IookI一般都是接形容訊如:Feeh be, become： get, tu SmeIh taste，Stay(保持)，kept 等。連系動詞除 be 和 become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外,They are Very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt Very tired. 8倒裝句：意為：也是一樣由so+助動詞(bedoWiIlzhave)/情態(tài)動詞+主語She is a student. SO am

30、 L 她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。She Went to SChOOl just now. SO did I.她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是She has finished the work. SO have I.她已經(jīng)完成了 匚作,我也完成了。She Will go to SChOOL SO WilLhe 她將去學(xué)校，他也是。9. yet仍然，還 常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中10. Stay UP 熬夜如：I Ofterl Stay UP Until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到 12 點(diǎn)。11. Clean UP打掃 整理 如：I have CIeaned UP the bedroom.我己經(jīng)打掃完了 臥室

31、。12. 程度副詞： always 總是 IISIIalIy 經(jīng)常 SometimeS 有時(shí) IIeVer 從不 女口: I am always/USUanysometimesnever Iate for school.我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。13. 曾經(jīng)做某事:DO you ever 密et to SChOOl late? Yes, I do No, I don，t.HaVe you ever 密Ot to SChOOl late? Yes，I have No, I haven' t.14. go ShOPPing（去購物），go fishing（去釣魚），go SWimm

32、ing（去游泳），go boating（去 劃船）,go hiking（去登山）,go trekking（去徒步）15. be StriCt With sb對某人嚴(yán)厲 如：MOther is strict With her son.媽媽對她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。16. take the test 參加考試PaSS the test通過考試 fail a test考試失敗17. the Other day 前幾天18. agree同意 反義詞disagree不同意動詞agreement同意 反義詞disagreement不同意 名詞18. keep sb sth +形容詞 使某人/某物保持如:We Sh

33、OUId keep our city CIean我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。19. bothand+動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式女口: Both Jim and Li Min2 PIaV bastketball.20. IearlI （sth.） From sb向誰學(xué)習(xí)（什么）如：Jim ICamt EnEliSh from his EngliSh teacher.吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語21. hav£ an OPpoillIlIity to do sth有機(jī)會做某事have a ChanCe OF doing sth 有機(jī)會做某事如:I have an OPPOrtUnity to go to

34、 Beijing I have a ChanCe Of going to Beijing.22. at PreSelIt 目前23. at IeaSt 最少 at most 最多24. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, SPend , Paysth, take （sb） time to do sth It took （me） IodayS to read the book.sth. COSt (sb) The book COSt (me) IooYUan.sb. SPelId on sth She SPCnt IOdayS On this book.sb. SPeiId doin密 sth.She

35、 SPent 1 OdayS reading this book.sb. Pay for sth She Paid IQVUan for this book.25. have + 時(shí)間段+off 放假，休息如：have 2 days Off26. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. a密ree With sth同意某事: I agree With that idea.a±ree to sb同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLci.28. get in the Way Of 礙事，妨礙如：Her SOCial Iife g

36、ot in the Way Of her studies.她的社會生活妨礙了 她的學(xué)習(xí)。29. SUCCeSS n SUCCeed v. SUCCeSSfUl adj SUCCeSSfUlly adv.30. think about 與 think Of 的區(qū)別 當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用I Often think about/ Of that day.我經(jīng)常想起那天。 think about還有"考慮”之意，think Of想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用At last, he thought Of a good idea.最后他想出了 一個(gè)好主意。We are think

37、ing about going Qinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。31. 對熱衷,對興趣be SeriOIlS about doin口 如：She is SeriOUS about dancing.她對跳舞熱衷。be SeriOlIS about sth.如：She is SeriOUS about him.她對他感興趣。32. PraCtiCe doin£ 練習(xí)做某事 She Often practice SPeaking English.33. Care about sb.關(guān)心某人 如I： MOther Often Care about her son.34. also也 用于

38、句中either也 用于否定句且用于句末too也用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生 I am a StUdent too.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。I am not a StUdent either.我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。九年級英語Uilit41.汁引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句BP擬語氣通過動詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 所持的態(tài)度或看法的動詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的 話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí)，其虛擬語氣

39、結(jié)構(gòu)為: 句型條件從句主句即：（從句）if +主語+動詞過去式（be動詞用were）, _般過去時(shí)（主句）主語+would+動詞原形過去將來時(shí)如：Ifl had time, I WoUld go for a walk.如果我麗可，我就會去散步。（事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間）If I WCre you, I WOUId take an Umbrella.假如莪頤的話，我會帶上雨傘。（事實(shí)上我不是你）I WOUld SaY no if SOmeOne asked Ine to be in a movie.假如有人請我當(dāng)電影演員，我 會表示拒絕。（事實(shí)上瑞沒看只請我當(dāng)電影演員）2. Pretend to

40、do sth.假裝做某事 I PIdendCd to SIeeP just now.Pretend + 從句 假裝 I pretended that I fell asleep.3. be Iate for 遲到如：I am IatC for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few與a IittIe的區(qū)別，few與IittIe的區(qū)別a few -*些 修飾可數(shù)名詞a IittIe 一些 修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者表肯定意義如：He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。There is a IitHC SUgar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖

41、。few少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞IittIe少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞但兩者表否定意義 如：HC has few friends.他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。There is IittlC sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。5. Still仍然,還用在be動詞之后，行為動詞之前如：I am StiH a student.我仍然是個(gè)學(xué)生I StiII IoVe him.我仍然愛他。6. hundred，thousand , million, billion （十億）詞前面有數(shù)詞或 SeVeral 一詞時(shí)要不能加S ,反之，則要加S并與Of連用,表示數(shù)量很 多 如:SeVeral hundred

42、/ thousand/ Inillion/ billion PeOPle 幾百/千/百萬/十億人hundreds Of trees上百棵樹7 what if+從句 如果怎么辦，要是又怎么樣如: What if She doesn' t come?要是她不來怎么辦?What if LiLei knows?如果李雷知道了怎么辦？8. add sth. to sth.添加到 如 I added SOme SUgar to water.我把糖添加到水9. 系動詞與形容詞連用get nervous變得緊張feel Shy覺得害羞IOOk friendly看起來友好10. too +形/畐J+to

43、 do sth.太而不能 如： m too tired to stand.我太累了而不能站。11. help With sth如:They help With this PrOblenLhelp sb. do.如I： They help you relax.他們幫助你放松12. in PUbIiC在公共場所如：Don, t SmOke in public.請不要在公共場所吸煙。13. energetic adj.活力的如：She is a energetic girl.她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。energy n活力如1: She has IOtS Of energies.她有活力 o14. ask

44、sb. to do叫做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事tell sb. to do告訴做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告訴不要做某事女口: TeaCher asked me to CIean the CIaSSrOOm.TeaCher asked me not to Clean the CIaSSrOOm.15. Start doing = Start to do開始做某事如I：He StarteCl SPeakinM to speak.他開女臺說話。16. boow sth from sb從某人那里借來某物如:I borrowed a book

45、 from Lily.我從莉莉那里借來一木書。17. wait for sb等某人 如：am Wait for him.我正在等他。18. introduce sb. to sb把某人介紹給某人如：I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介紹給安娜。19. invite sbto do邀請某人做某事如：LiIy invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀請我去她家吃晚飯。20. have dinner/ SUPPer 吃晚have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐21. PlelIty Of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修

46、飾可數(shù)名詞許多 如：They have Plentyof food/ apples.他們有許多的食物/蘋果。22. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb.如：give an apple to Inegive sb. sth. give me an apple 給我一個(gè)蘋果23. get along With sb.與相處 如I：DO you get along WelI With your friends?你和你的朋友相處得好嗎？24. WoIIld rather do sth, than do sth表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如：I WOUId rather WaIk than run

47、.25. WhOIe 整個(gè) 26. in fact 事實(shí)上27. Iet sb. down讓某人失望如：Don, t Iet your mother down.不要讓你的媽媽失望。28. COme UP With sth.提出想出如：HC Came UP With a goOd idea.他提出了一個(gè)好 -X-ZE總oCatCh UP With sb.追上趕上 如：LiIy CaUght UP With Anna.莉莉趕上了 安娜。29. have experience doing在做某事有經(jīng)醯如：I have experience teaching Chinese.我在教英語方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。30

48、. Come OIlt 出版，出來如：The magazine ComeS OUt OnCe a week.這種雜志每周 出一次。31. by accident偶然地，無意之中如：LaSt Week I CUt my finger by accident.上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自C.的手指。32. hurry to do 匆忙I huy to Call the police. 33. more than 超過34. Offer sbsth.給某人提供某物賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。w+主語+謂語構(gòu)成常由下而的一些詞引導(dǎo):由that引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義that可省略He SayS (t

49、hat) he is at home.他說他在家里。()由iF,w荷Ier引導(dǎo)表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等) I don, t know if / Whether Wei HUa IikeS fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問意義 DO you know What he WantS to buy?你知道他想要買什么嗎?從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài) He SayS (that) he is_at home.他說他在家里。I don, t know (that) She is Singing now.我不

50、知道她正在唱歌。She WantS to know if I have finished my homework. 她相商道我是否己經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。DO you know When he WilI be back?你知道他將會什么時(shí)候回來？當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)， 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）He Said （that） he WaS at home.他說他在家里。I didn' t know that She WaS singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She WalIted to know if I had finished In h

51、omework.她想要知道我是否己經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know When he WoUld be back?你知道他將會什么時(shí)候回來？九年級英語 Unit5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由 ha*e has + 過去分詞表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與 already, just, yet, ever, IIeVer 連用HaVe you finished your WOrk yet?你完成了你的匚作了嗎？Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我剛剛完成了。I have already finished it. 我己經(jīng)完成了。Ha

52、Ve you ever been to China? 你曾經(jīng)去過中國嗎？No, I have never been there.沒有，我從來也沒有去過。表示衣壬巨經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)和表示過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到 現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如：（for +時(shí)間段，since +時(shí)間 點(diǎn)，或過去某一動作，以及how Ion密）注：非延續(xù)性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和for, SinCe引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的 狀語的肯定句連用。應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞 如：buvhave diebe dead join -be inboowkeep lea、ebe awayI have bought

53、a pen.I have had a Pen for 2 weeks.The dog has died.The dog has been dead SinCC IaSt week.（4）have （has） been to +地點(diǎn) 去過某地已經(jīng)回來 have （has） Eone to +地點(diǎn) 去了某地沒有回來 have been in +地點(diǎn)一直呆在某地沒有離開過 如：She has been to Shanghai.她去過上海。（己經(jīng)回來）She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。（沒有回來）She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上

54、海兩天了。（沒有離開過上海）1 情態(tài)動詞must, may , might, could, may , can' t表示推測含義與用法后面都接 動詞原形，都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和推斷但他們含義有所不同must 定 肯定（100%的可能性）may, mht, Coldd有可能，也許（20% 80%的可能性）cad t不可能，不會（可能性幾乎為零）The dictionary must be mine. It has Iny name On it.The CD might/CoUId/may belong to TOny becausehe IikeS IiStening to POP musicThe hair band can' t be BOb, s. After all, he is boy!2. WhoSe誰的 疑問詞 作定語 后面接名詞如:WhOSe book is this? ThiS is LiIy' s.3