小學(xué)英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句(附練習(xí)題)1(1)5頁

1、一、一般疑問句1、定義: 用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。2、特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞am/is/are、助動(dòng)詞do/does、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)開頭；例：Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk? 2、往往讀升調(diào) 3、陳述句變成一般疑問句的方法：1> 看陳述句中有沒有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/could/m

2、ay），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。 例：It is rainy now Is it rainy now? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? There is a book on the desk.Is there a book on the desk?2>如果句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，句首加do的相應(yīng)形式（do、does、did），且原句的謂語動(dòng)詞要變回原形。1.They go to school by bike. Do they go to school b

3、y bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?注： 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any 。There is some wate

4、r on the playground. Is there any water on the playground4、一般疑問句的回答。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. Can she dance? Yes,she can.如果問句主語是 this that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替；若問句主語是these, those,回答時(shí)用 they代替。-Is this your bag?-Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt.-Are thos

5、e your books?-Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 練習(xí)：1. His father was an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I went to school on foot. 5. His father goes to work by bus. 6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs. 7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 8. The two boys under

6、the tree were hungry. 9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 10. I can finish my homework by myself.11. I have some good friends.12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday. 二、特殊疑問句1、定義：以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what ,who, whose ,which, when, where ,how , why等

7、。2、語序：如疑問詞作主語或是對主語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞謂語動(dòng)詞其他成分？ 如：1)Who is singing in the room 2)Where is he?如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞一般疑問句？如： 1)what class are you in 2)What does she look like注：回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes no，即問什么答什么。如：Where's the restaurant It is near the station練習(xí)一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when,what)1._ is th

8、at pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you

9、 going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread. 10._ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就畫線部分提問1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes playing with Bill.8.The supermarket is near the school. 9.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)). 10.The flower