《新課標(biāo)》高三英語(人教版)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講座

1、新課標(biāo)高三英語人教版第二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講座第十一講高考新題型山東高考新題型: 閱讀表達(dá)是2007 年山東英語高考的一個(gè)新題型。該題型既考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，又考查學(xué)生書面表達(dá)能力，故而難度較大，且所占分值高，因此很多考生對(duì)此望而生畏。現(xiàn)就其命題特點(diǎn)、解題技巧及備考策略作一闡述。一命題特點(diǎn)及要求問題類型問題要求常見問題主旨概括概括出短文、短文中某一段落的大意或標(biāo)題，或指出作者的寫作意圖 what s the best title of the passage? what s the purpose of the writer writing the passage? what s the main

2、 idea of the article?完成句子結(jié)合上下文，將短文中的空白處用合適的詞語補(bǔ)充完整，使短文通暢 please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases. 句子替代根據(jù)所給的英文釋義，尋找短文中意思相同的句子 please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one? 句子翻譯將短文中指定的句子翻譯成通順的漢語translate the underlined sentence in the paragraph in

3、to chinese.封閉性問題結(jié)合文中某個(gè)問題進(jìn)行解答regular wh-questions based on the passage 開放性問題結(jié)合個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度進(jìn)行表述 what would yo u do if you were what other suggestions would you give? how would you settle the problem if you were ?二解題技巧1 what is the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words)答題技巧：1通常為短語或短句, 力

4、求精辟、簡(jiǎn)潔；2 實(shí)詞首字母大寫虛詞首字母小寫; 3假設(shè)虛詞位于句首大寫; 4只大寫第一個(gè)單詞的首字母；2regular wh-questions based on the passage答題技巧：對(duì)于封閉性問題，應(yīng)結(jié)合文章相關(guān)內(nèi)容，在文中找答案及依據(jù)；3please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases. 答題技巧：仔細(xì)斟酌上下文，捕捉文章的具體信息，認(rèn)真推敲語言，力求準(zhǔn)確到位；4開放性問題 what would you do if you were what other suggestions would

5、 you give? how would you settle the problem if you were ?答題技巧：對(duì)于開放性問題，應(yīng)在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)組織答案。5 translate the underlined sentence into chinese. 答題技巧：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子成分間的關(guān)系，既要符合句子原意，又要注意漢語句子的通順和達(dá)意；如： a young college student, who was admitted to a wrong speciality (專業(yè) ) of an undesirable college, abandoned h

6、imself to playing truant ( 逃學(xué) ) and was given to drinking instead of studying. be admitted to 被 錄取abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于 ；放縱；be given to (doing) sth. 沉湎 /迷于 ；由于被錄取到一所不滿意的大學(xué)，專業(yè)也不對(duì)口，一位年輕的大學(xué)生整日沉迷于曠課酗酒中，沒有心思學(xué)習(xí)?？傮w說來，要做好閱讀表達(dá)解題應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：1快速的瀏覽題目，做到心中有數(shù)，帶著題目進(jìn)行速讀。2準(zhǔn)確理解文章的大意、細(xì)節(jié)，把握作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度、語氣等，捕捉與題目

7、有關(guān)的信息，為答復(fù)以下問題作好準(zhǔn)備。3答題之前認(rèn)真審題，弄清問題的要求，答復(fù)應(yīng)具有針對(duì)性，緊扣題目，認(rèn)真推敲語言，既要完整又要簡(jiǎn)潔。同時(shí)還要注意語言運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確性、得體性。4主旨大意題，要求詞數(shù)比較少，所用語言要精辟、簡(jiǎn)潔。答案應(yīng)符合標(biāo)題要求，能概括出文章大意或作者的意圖。5有的問題可以在文中找到答案及其依據(jù)，但是對(duì)于開放性問題，考生要結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)答復(fù)。6在做翻譯題的時(shí)候，一定要結(jié)合句子所在的情景進(jìn)行理解和翻譯，并且把握好句子結(jié)構(gòu)。既要符合句子原意，又要注意漢語句子的通順和大意。7要注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求，切忌超出各個(gè)題目所要求的字?jǐn)?shù)范圍。8要保持書寫清楚，工整；卷面整潔、干凈。三、模擬真題閱讀

8、下面短文并根據(jù)要求答復(fù)后面的題目。注意所有答案要寫在答題區(qū)。共 5 小題；每題3 分，總分值15 分山東臨沂市2006-2007 高三上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)一考試you seem to be a wet blanket a person who doesn t enjoy himselfherself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselveswhen it comes to nature and your kid you are most likely a caring ， protective parent who wants to keep

9、your child safe and sound you may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt，sunburn，frostbite，or scratches that you try to avoid the outdoorsor you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much extra workperhaps you hate to get dirty yourself the natural world may just make you ne

10、rvous and you might worry those bugs and bats will suck you dryit may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kidwhile it is every care- giver s job to protect their kid，your worries may cause your child to grow up as a

11、 wet blanket as well if you prefer the indoors yourself you may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing it your attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid will feel outsideyou may need to go against your own nature and “ open the door” to get

12、 your kid outside!you may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentallyperhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books，museums，and zoos maybe you just need some ideas of what to do with ki

13、ds outside try some simple nature activities with your kid, or sign-up for professionally-led nature programs to develop your skillswhile it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature，you can raise a child who_ one of the easiest ways you can get your kid outside is to

14、become a door openereven if you don t enjoy playing in the mud you can take breath and let them loose! undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kid this might be free time in the backyard ， allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing her with material

15、s for a project putting aside your own nervousness and providing “ in-the-wings ” support will enrich your child s journey as a nature lover! belt out a song ， build a snowman ， watch the clouds， or plant a seed with your child help your child connect his creative side with nature 76what is the best

16、 title of the passage?please answer within l0 words _ 77which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? maybe you ve known the benefits of playing outside and realized that it can help build up your kid s inner world_ 78please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper

17、words or phrases to complete the sentence please answer within 10 words _ 79which do you think is the beat way to get you and your kid outside? why? please answer within 30 words _ 80translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into chinese_key ：76 get your kid s outside!bring kids to nat

18、ure care-givers， don t be a wet blanket don t be a wet blanke t to kids 77you may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentally 78is happy and confident in the natural world loves naturelikes outdoor activ

19、ities 79the answer may vary80放下你的緊張感并從旁邊提供支持將使你孩子的自然愛好者之旅豐富多彩。(注 原文作者 : 高呈寶 ) 廣東高考新題型: 語法填空共10 小題，每題15 分，總分值15 分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40 的相應(yīng)位置。thirty-two people watched kitty genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. she was 37 neighbor. yet 38 of the 32 helped he

20、r. not one even called the police. john barley and bib fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn t act. they found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. first he has to notice that it is 41 emergency緊急情況. is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak

21、in the air conditioning? is it “steam pipes ”? or is it really smoke from a fire? it s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). he must feel that he must help, 45 the person

22、won t get the help he needs.iii 閱讀共兩節(jié)，總分值40 分第二節(jié)信息匹配共5 小題；每題2 分，總分值10 分下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合的信息，請(qǐng)閱讀以下應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀以下的應(yīng)用文：a.needed: full time secretary position available. applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. no computer s

23、kills required apply in person at united business ltd , 17 browning street b.are you looking for a part time job? we require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening. no experience required applicants should be between 18 and 26 call 366 - 76564 for more information. c.computer trained

24、 secretaries: do you have experience working with computers? would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? if your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754 d.teacher needed: tommys kindergarten needs 2 teacher/trainers to help with classes from 9 am. to 3 p.m. applicants

25、 should have appropriate licenses. for more information visit tommys kindergarten in leicester square no. 56 e.part time work available: we are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information

26、. for more information contact us by calling 345-674132 f.university positions open: the university of cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. applicants should have a degree in one of the following: political science, religion, economics or history. please

27、contact the university of cumberland for more information. 請(qǐng)閱讀以下職位申請(qǐng)者的信息，然后匹配申請(qǐng)者和他/她擬要申請(qǐng)的職位：jack anderson. jack graduated from the university of trent with a degree in economics two years ago. he would like an academic position. margaret lillian. margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time p

28、osition to help her pay her university expenses. she can only work in the evenings. alice fingelhamm. alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. she is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. she is looking for a full time position. peter florian. peter we

29、nt to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills. he is looking for his first job and would like a full time position. lynne nagata lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. she is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. she is looking for a part t

30、ime job 申請(qǐng)者申請(qǐng)職位61 jack anderson a full time secretary 62 margaret lillian b part time shop assistant 63 alice fingelhamm c computer trained secretary 64 peter florian d kindergarten teacher 65 lynne nagata e. part time job at the weekend f. university teaching assistant iv、寫作共兩節(jié)，總分值為40 分第二節(jié)：讀寫任務(wù)共1 小題，總分值25 分省考試中心題型例如1，見考試說明討論稿 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150 詞左右的英語短文。let children learn to judge their own work. a child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. he notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and