人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié).doc

1、Unti1 whats the matter?短語歸納1. too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3. get an X-ray 做個(gè)X光檢查 4.take one s temperature 量體溫 5. put some medicine on .在.上敷藥 6.have a fever 發(fā)燒7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 沒多想9. get off 下車 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院 11.wait for等待 12.to ones surprise 使.驚

2、訝的13.thanks to多虧于；由于 14.in time及時(shí) 15. think about 考慮 16.have a heart problem患有心臟病 17. get into the trouble 遇到麻煩 18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put . on sth把.放在某物上 21. get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 22.be interested in 對.感興趣23. be used to 習(xí)慣于. 24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰(zhàn)25.lose ones life 失

3、去生命 26.because of 因?yàn)?7.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 從.出來 30.make a decision/decisions 做決定31. be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放棄用法歸納1. need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事3. ask sb sth 詢問某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5. agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人

4、做某事7. want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事9. have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11. be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13. keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事語法點(diǎn)1. 詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法3.不定代詞的用法精細(xì)解讀1. Whats the matt

5、er (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever發(fā)燒 have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼3. 身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache too

6、th+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容詞或副詞，意為太。，too much+不可數(shù)名詞，意為太多。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough money足夠的錢6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be an

7、gry.8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need was

8、hing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車11. agree 同意，贊同；同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)agree with sb。12. trouble問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻煩 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 。13. right away=right now=at once，意為 立刻，馬上 。14. run out用完，用盡 When his wat

9、er run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn)去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the impor

10、tance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名詞】決定；抉擇； make a decision 做決定 18. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control無法控制，無法管理 重點(diǎn)語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù) 人稱

11、第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 help oneself to sth 請自用（隨便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自語 leave sb. by one

12、self把某人單獨(dú)留下 buy oneself sth.給自己買東西 introduce oneself 介紹自己 【提醒】1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_