翻譯的譯文分析

1、一、中國的安全生產(chǎn)一、中國的安全生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀現(xiàn)狀安全生產(chǎn)是當(dāng)今中國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展中最重要和最受關(guān)注的熱點問題之一安全生產(chǎn)是當(dāng)今中國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展中最重要和最受關(guān)注的熱點問題之一。安全生產(chǎn)與環(huán)境、健康密不可分，事關(guān)人民群眾生命和財產(chǎn)安全，事關(guān)國民安全生產(chǎn)與環(huán)境、健康密不可分，事關(guān)人民群眾生命和財產(chǎn)安全，事關(guān)國民經(jīng)濟又好又快發(fā)展，事關(guān)社會穩(wěn)定的大局，歷來受到中國黨和政府的高度重經(jīng)濟又好又快發(fā)展，事關(guān)社會穩(wěn)定的大局，歷來受到中國黨和政府的高度重視視?？v觀中國的安全生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀，主要是兩大方面縱觀中國的安全生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀，主要是兩大方面：（一）安全生產(chǎn)狀況總體穩(wěn)定，逐步（一）安全生產(chǎn)狀況總體穩(wěn)定，逐步好轉(zhuǎn)好轉(zhuǎn)21世紀(jì)開

2、局的第一個十年，是新中國建立以來安全生產(chǎn)狀況最好的時期世紀(jì)開局的第一個十年，是新中國建立以來安全生產(chǎn)狀況最好的時期。安全生產(chǎn)安全生產(chǎn)涉及人權(quán)保障和基本民生問題，充分體現(xiàn)了以人為本的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。涉及人權(quán)保障和基本民生問題，充分體現(xiàn)了以人為本的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。十年多十年多來，黨和國家從政治、經(jīng)濟、社會、法律的高度，陸續(xù)制定出臺了一來，黨和國家從政治、經(jīng)濟、社會、法律的高度，陸續(xù)制定出臺了一系列關(guān)于安全生產(chǎn)的方針政策和法律法規(guī)，采取了一系列重大的決策和舉措，系列關(guān)于安全生產(chǎn)的方針政策和法律法規(guī)，采取了一系列重大的決策和舉措，使得我國安全生產(chǎn)狀況明顯改善使得我國安全生產(chǎn)狀況明顯改善。中國的安全生產(chǎn)總體情況

3、，主要反映在生產(chǎn)安全事故總量的增減。中國的安全生產(chǎn)總體情況，主要反映在生產(chǎn)安全事故總量的增減。2001年全國發(fā)生各類生產(chǎn)安全事故年全國發(fā)生各類生產(chǎn)安全事故100萬起，死亡萬起，死亡10萬人；萬人；2007年全國發(fā)生年全國發(fā)生各類生產(chǎn)安全事故各類生產(chǎn)安全事故50萬起，比萬起，比2001年減少一半；年減少一半；2011年，全國發(fā)生各類生產(chǎn)年，全國發(fā)生各類生產(chǎn)安全事故安全事故35萬起，死亡萬起，死亡75000人人。去年全國發(fā)生事故的起數(shù)與十年前相比，減少了去年全國發(fā)生事故的起數(shù)與十年前相比，減少了65萬起，死亡人數(shù)減少了萬起，死亡人數(shù)減少了5.5萬人萬人。生產(chǎn)安全事故總量的逐年減少和大幅度下降，表明

4、了在黨中央、國務(wù)院的正生產(chǎn)安全事故總量的逐年減少和大幅度下降，表明了在黨中央、國務(wù)院的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，安全生產(chǎn)工作取得了明顯成效，中國的安全生產(chǎn)狀況正在并將繼確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，安全生產(chǎn)工作取得了明顯成效，中國的安全生產(chǎn)狀況正在并將繼續(xù)改善續(xù)改善。安全生產(chǎn)是當(dāng)今中國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展中最重要和最受關(guān)注的安全生產(chǎn)是當(dāng)今中國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展中最重要和最受關(guān)注的熱點問題之一。熱點問題之一。Work Safety is one of the most important hot issues which is concerned wildly. 一、中國的安全生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀一、中國的安全生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀Chinas product saf

5、ety statusStatus Quo of Work Safety in ChinaWork safety is one of the most important issues that capture the greatest attention of people when the Chinese economy is growing rapidly.安全生產(chǎn)與環(huán)境、健康密不可分，事關(guān)人民群眾生命和財產(chǎn)安安全生產(chǎn)與環(huán)境、健康密不可分，事關(guān)人民群眾生命和財產(chǎn)安全，事關(guān)國民經(jīng)濟又好又快發(fā)展，事關(guān)社會穩(wěn)定的大局，歷來全，事關(guān)國民經(jīng)濟又好又快發(fā)展，事關(guān)社會穩(wěn)定的大局，歷來受到中國黨和政府的高

6、度重視。受到中國黨和政府的高度重視。It is inseparable with the invironment and health concerning the safety of peoples life and property,the better and faster development of national economy and the overall situation of social stability,to which has been paid highly attention.Work safety is closely related to environ

7、ment and health, bears upon the peoples life and wealth safety, ensures the national economy develops fast and sound, and secures social stability. Thats why the work safety has been given great attention by the CPC and Chinese government. 縱觀縱觀中國的安全生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀，主要是兩大方面中國的安全生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀，主要是兩大方面：there are two main as

8、pects throughout Chinese present work safety situationNowadays, the current situation of work safety in China presents the following two aspects:（一）安全生產(chǎn)狀況總體穩(wěn)定，逐步好轉(zhuǎn)（一）安全生產(chǎn)狀況總體穩(wěn)定，逐步好轉(zhuǎn)Safety production situation overall stability, gradually improved I. Work safety situation is stable in general and is

9、getting improved gradually 21世紀(jì)開局的第一個十年，是新中國建立以來安全生產(chǎn)狀世紀(jì)開局的第一個十年，是新中國建立以來安全生產(chǎn)狀況最好的時期。況最好的時期。Start the first decade of the 21st century ,is the best period since the founding of new china safety production situation.The first decade in the 21st century was the best period of work safety since P. R. of

10、 China was founded.安全生產(chǎn)涉及人權(quán)保障和基本民生問題，充分體現(xiàn)了以人安全生產(chǎn)涉及人權(quán)保障和基本民生問題，充分體現(xiàn)了以人為本的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。為本的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。Safety production, referring to the human rights protection and peoples basic livelihood, fully reflected the people-oriented outlook of scientific development.Work safety involves the human rights and livelihood

11、and fully represents the human-oriented scientific outlook on development. 十年多十年多來，黨和國家從政治、經(jīng)濟、社會、法律的高度，陸續(xù)來，黨和國家從政治、經(jīng)濟、社會、法律的高度，陸續(xù)制定出臺了一系列關(guān)于安全生產(chǎn)的方針政策和法律法規(guī)，采取制定出臺了一系列關(guān)于安全生產(chǎn)的方針政策和法律法規(guī)，采取了一系列重大的決策和舉措，使得我國安全生產(chǎn)狀況明顯改善。了一系列重大的決策和舉措，使得我國安全生產(chǎn)狀況明顯改善。In the last decades, the politic party and government began t

12、o constitute a series of policies and legislation related to the work safety from highly aspect of politic,economy,law and society.also, took some crucial decisions and methods to ensure the obviously improvement of our work safety.Over the past dozen of years, the Party and Chinese government have

13、enacted and promulgated a number of guidelines, policies, laws and regulations on work safety while considering the political, economic, social and legal factors.At the same time, China has made many major decisions and measures. These efforts ensure that the work safety situation in China has impro

14、ved considerably. 中國的安全生產(chǎn)總體情況，主要反映在生產(chǎn)安全事故總量的中國的安全生產(chǎn)總體情況，主要反映在生產(chǎn)安全事故總量的增減。增減。Overall performance of Chinese work safety is mainly reflect the decrease and increase of accident amount in work safety.The overall situation of work safety in China is mainly reflected by the total number of work safety ac

15、cidents. 2001年全國發(fā)生各類生產(chǎn)安全事故年全國發(fā)生各類生產(chǎn)安全事故100萬起，死亡萬起，死亡10萬人；萬人；2007年全國發(fā)生各類生產(chǎn)安全事故年全國發(fā)生各類生產(chǎn)安全事故50萬起，比萬起，比2001年減少一年減少一半；半；2011年，全國發(fā)生各類生產(chǎn)安全事故年，全國發(fā)生各類生產(chǎn)安全事故35萬起，死亡萬起，死亡75000人。人。In 2011, within the whole country one million types of production safety accidents occurred, killing one hundred thousand people; i

16、n 2007, there was five hundred thousand, half less than in 2001; in 2011, there was three hundred and fifty thousand, seventy five thousand died. In 2001, 1 million work safety accidents of all kinds happened in China that resulted in the death of 100,000 people; 2007 saw 500,000 work safety acciden

17、ts, 50% down from that in 2001; and 2011 witnessed 350,000 work safety accidents that killed 75,000 people. 去年全國發(fā)生事故的起數(shù)與十年前相比，減少了去年全國發(fā)生事故的起數(shù)與十年前相比，減少了65萬起，死亡萬起，死亡人數(shù)減少了人數(shù)減少了5.5萬人。萬人。Across the country, the amount of production safety accidents happened in last year, compared with a decade ago, reduce

18、d six hundred fifty thousand; deaths cut down fifty five thousand.Compared with 2001, the number of work safety accidents fell down by 650,000 and the killed people decreased by 55,000. 生產(chǎn)安全事故總量的逐年減少和大幅度下降，表明了在黨中生產(chǎn)安全事故總量的逐年減少和大幅度下降，表明了在黨中央、國務(wù)院的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，安全生產(chǎn)工作取得了明顯成效，央、國務(wù)院的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，安全生產(chǎn)工作取得了明顯成效，中國的安全生產(chǎn)狀況正

19、在并將繼續(xù)改善。中國的安全生產(chǎn)狀況正在并將繼續(xù)改善。The reducing and dropping of work safety accidents shows that under the correct leadership of CPC central committee and the state council, obvious achievements have been made. Chinas work safety situation is and will continue to improve.The considerable year-on-year decreas

20、e in the number of work safety accidents reveals that, under the leadership of CPC Central Committee and the State Council, evident progress has been made in work safety and China is continuing to improve the work safety situation. （一）安全生產(chǎn)形勢依然嚴(yán)峻，事故高發(fā)（一）安全生產(chǎn)形勢依然嚴(yán)峻，事故高發(fā)雖然我國生產(chǎn)安全事故總量逐年減少，但是當(dāng)前的安全生產(chǎn)形勢依然嚴(yán)峻

21、，雖然我國生產(chǎn)安全事故總量逐年減少，但是當(dāng)前的安全生產(chǎn)形勢依然嚴(yán)峻，表現(xiàn)在重特大生產(chǎn)安全事故時有發(fā)生，尚未得到有效地控制。我國安全生表現(xiàn)在重特大生產(chǎn)安全事故時有發(fā)生，尚未得到有效地控制。我國安全生產(chǎn)問題最為突出、事故最為嚴(yán)重的是煤礦、非煤礦山、交通運輸、建筑施產(chǎn)問題最為突出、事故最為嚴(yán)重的是煤礦、非煤礦山、交通運輸、建筑施工、危險化學(xué)品、煙花爆竹、民用爆炸物品、冶金等八個高危行業(yè)企業(yè)。工、危險化學(xué)品、煙花爆竹、民用爆炸物品、冶金等八個高危行業(yè)企業(yè)。近兩年，一些重特大事故觸目驚心，造成了嚴(yán)重的人員傷亡、直接經(jīng)濟損近兩年，一些重特大事故觸目驚心，造成了嚴(yán)重的人員傷亡、直接經(jīng)濟損失和惡劣的社會影響。

22、失和惡劣的社會影響。20102010年發(fā)生的礦山、民航和煙花爆竹事故較為突出，年發(fā)生的礦山、民航和煙花爆竹事故較為突出，如如“2010.3.282010.3.28華晉焦煤公司王家?guī)X煤礦特大透水事故華晉焦煤公司王家?guī)X煤礦特大透水事故”、“2010.7.62010.7.6中中連油品儲運公司特大火災(zāi)事故連油品儲運公司特大火災(zāi)事故”、“2010.8.62010.8.6山東招遠(yuǎn)嶺南金礦重大火災(zāi)山東招遠(yuǎn)嶺南金礦重大火災(zāi)事故事故”、“2010.8.162010.8.16黑龍江伊春華利煙花爆竹廠特大爆炸事故黑龍江伊春華利煙花爆竹廠特大爆炸事故”和和“2010.8.242010.8.24黑龍泉伊春特大客機墜毀事

23、故黑龍泉伊春特大客機墜毀事故”。20112011年交通事故上升，相年交通事故上升，相繼發(fā)生了繼發(fā)生了“2011.7.222011.7.22京珠高速臥鋪客車燃燒特大事故京珠高速臥鋪客車燃燒特大事故”和和“2011.7.232011.7.23甬甬溫線特大鐵路交通事故溫線特大鐵路交通事故”。今年。今年8 8月月2525日前，全國沒有發(fā)生一次死亡日前，全國沒有發(fā)生一次死亡3030人人以上的特大事故，前八個月安全狀況好于歷年同期。但是，此后連續(xù)發(fā)生以上的特大事故，前八個月安全狀況好于歷年同期。但是，此后連續(xù)發(fā)生了了“2012.8.262012.8.26延安市包茂高速特大交通事故延安市包茂高速特大交通事故

24、”、“2012.8.292012.8.29四川攀枝花四川攀枝花肖家灣煤礦特大瓦斯爆炸事故肖家灣煤礦特大瓦斯爆炸事故”。導(dǎo)致我國安全生產(chǎn)嚴(yán)峻形勢的基本原因有兩個：導(dǎo)致我國安全生產(chǎn)嚴(yán)峻形勢的基本原因有兩個：一是基本國情和發(fā)展階段決定的。中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，人一是基本國情和發(fā)展階段決定的。中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，人口眾多，生產(chǎn)力不夠發(fā)達(dá)，多年持續(xù)、高速的經(jīng)濟增長與落后的安全生口眾多，生產(chǎn)力不夠發(fā)達(dá)，多年持續(xù)、高速的經(jīng)濟增長與落后的安全生產(chǎn)水平之間的矛盾凸顯。我國現(xiàn)階段正處在工業(yè)化中期和城鎮(zhèn)化加快、產(chǎn)水平之間的矛盾凸顯。我國現(xiàn)階段正處在工業(yè)化中期和城鎮(zhèn)化加快、加速時期，同時又是一個生產(chǎn)

25、安全事故的高發(fā)期、易發(fā)期，因而安全生加速時期，同時又是一個生產(chǎn)安全事故的高發(fā)期、易發(fā)期，因而安全生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀令人堪憂。產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀令人堪憂。二是長期積累的一些深層次的矛盾和問題沒有根本解決，主要是：二是長期積累的一些深層次的矛盾和問題沒有根本解決，主要是：1.1.各各項安全生產(chǎn)措施沒有嚴(yán)格地、不可不扣地得到落實；項安全生產(chǎn)措施沒有嚴(yán)格地、不可不扣地得到落實；2.2.企業(yè)安全管理基企業(yè)安全管理基礎(chǔ)工作薄弱，安全責(zé)任不落實，安全管理混亂；礎(chǔ)工作薄弱，安全責(zé)任不落實，安全管理混亂；3.3.企業(yè)安全投入普遍不企業(yè)安全投入普遍不足，欠賬較多，安全設(shè)施設(shè)備落后；足，欠賬較多，安全設(shè)施設(shè)備落后；4.4.一些企業(yè)為了追

26、求利潤，不顧職一些企業(yè)為了追求利潤，不顧職工生命安全，非法、違法生產(chǎn)；工生命安全，非法、違法生產(chǎn)；5.5.企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)不到位，從業(yè)人員企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)不到位，從業(yè)人員安全素質(zhì)差；安全素質(zhì)差；6.6.一些地方政府和企業(yè)重生產(chǎn)、輕安全，片面追求發(fā)展速一些地方政府和企業(yè)重生產(chǎn)、輕安全，片面追求發(fā)展速度、經(jīng)濟效益，沒有堅持安全發(fā)展；度、經(jīng)濟效益，沒有堅持安全發(fā)展；7.7.一些地方安全監(jiān)管執(zhí)法不到位，一些地方安全監(jiān)管執(zhí)法不到位，違法不究，執(zhí)法不嚴(yán)；違法不究，執(zhí)法不嚴(yán)；8.8.少數(shù)國家工作人員嚴(yán)重失職瀆職，有的甚至徇少數(shù)國家工作人員嚴(yán)重失職瀆職，有的甚至徇私舞弊，縱容和包庇非法、違法生產(chǎn)行為。上述問題

27、的出現(xiàn)是不可避免私舞弊，縱容和包庇非法、違法生產(chǎn)行為。上述問題的出現(xiàn)是不可避免的，需要進一步深化改革、常抓不懈加以解決。的，需要進一步深化改革、常抓不懈加以解決。（一）安全生產(chǎn)形勢依然嚴(yán)峻，事故高發(fā)（一）安全生產(chǎn)形勢依然嚴(yán)峻，事故高發(fā)Secondly , the situation of work security is still grim in a high incidence rates of accidents .China is still challenged by the problem of work safety with serious accident lingering

28、 on雖然我國生產(chǎn)安全事故總量逐年減少，但是當(dāng)前的安全生雖然我國生產(chǎn)安全事故總量逐年減少，但是當(dāng)前的安全生產(chǎn)形勢依然嚴(yán)峻，表現(xiàn)在重特大生產(chǎn)安全事故時有發(fā)生，產(chǎn)形勢依然嚴(yán)峻，表現(xiàn)在重特大生產(chǎn)安全事故時有發(fā)生，尚未得到有效地控制。尚未得到有效地控制。Although the amount of production safety accidents in our country is decreasing year by year, but the current situation of production safety is still grim, Performance in the se

29、rious production safety accidents have occurred from time to time, has not yet been effectively controlled.Though the number of work safety accidents is decreasing year on year, China is still facing serious challenge of work safety problem. To be specific, the major and super-large work safety acci

30、dents break out occasionally and are yet to be controlled effectively. 我國安全生產(chǎn)問題最為突出、事故最為嚴(yán)重的是煤礦、非煤我國安全生產(chǎn)問題最為突出、事故最為嚴(yán)重的是煤礦、非煤礦山、交通運輸、建筑施工、危險化學(xué)品、煙花爆竹、民用礦山、交通運輸、建筑施工、危險化學(xué)品、煙花爆竹、民用爆炸物品、冶金等八個高危行業(yè)企業(yè)。爆炸物品、冶金等八個高危行業(yè)企業(yè)。Production safety problem in our country is the most prominent and most serious accident in

31、 coal mine, the coal mine, transportation, construction, hazardous chemicals, fireworks, civil explosives,metallurgical enterprises and other eight high-risk industry .8 risky sectors are threatened most by serious work safety accidents, namely, coal mines, non-coal mines, traffic and transport, con

32、struction, dangerous chemical products, fireworks and crackers, explosives for civil use and metallurgy. 近兩年，一些重特大事故觸目驚心，造成了嚴(yán)重的人員傷亡、近兩年，一些重特大事故觸目驚心，造成了嚴(yán)重的人員傷亡、直接經(jīng)濟損失和惡劣的社會影響。直接經(jīng)濟損失和惡劣的社會影響。Some grand and severe accidents are shocking caused a great amount of people injured or dead, directly economic

33、 damage, even a very bad social impact for these two years. In recent two years, certain major and super-large accidents broke out and incurred notorious sensations due to the serious casualties and direct financial losses.2010年發(fā)生的礦山、民航和煙花爆竹事故較為突出，如年發(fā)生的礦山、民航和煙花爆竹事故較為突出，如“2010.3.28華晉焦煤公司王家?guī)X煤礦特大透水事故華晉

34、焦煤公司王家?guī)X煤礦特大透水事故”、“2010.7.6中連油品儲運公司特大火災(zāi)事故中連油品儲運公司特大火災(zāi)事故”、“2010.8.6山東山東招遠(yuǎn)嶺南金礦重大火災(zāi)事故招遠(yuǎn)嶺南金礦重大火災(zāi)事故”、“2010.8.16黑龍江伊春華利煙黑龍江伊春華利煙花爆竹廠特大爆炸事故花爆竹廠特大爆炸事故”和和“2010.8.24黑龍泉伊春特大客機墜黑龍泉伊春特大客機墜毀事故毀事故”。In 2010, the mine, civil aviation, firework and cracker accidents happened far more frequently, such as “the mega perm

35、eable accidents of Huajing Coking Coal Company in Wangjialing on March 28, 2010”, “The mega fire accident of Zhonglian Oil Storage and Transportation Company on July 6, 2010”, “The mega gold mine fire accident happened on August 6, 2010 in Lingnan, Zhaoyuan, Shandong”, and “The big explosive acciden

36、t occurred in Yichunhuali Firework and Cracker factory in Heilongjiang on August 16, 2010”, and “The mega passenger plane crash in Yichunte, Heilongquan, August 24, 2010”. In 2010, the accidents in mines, civil aviation, fireworks and crackers were prominent, such as the super-large water inrush acc

37、ident on March 28, 2010 in Wangjia-Ling Mine Coal of Huajin Coking Coal Co., Ltd., the super-large fire in Zhonglian Oil Product Storage & Transport Company on July 6 , 2010, the major fire in Lingnan Gold Mine in Zhaoyuan of Shandong on August 6, 2010, super-large explosion in Huali Fireworks &

38、amp; Crackers Factory in Yichun of Heilongjiang on August 16, 2010 and super-large passenger airplane crash in Yichun of Heilongjiang on August 24, 2010. 2011年交通事故上升，相繼發(fā)生了年交通事故上升，相繼發(fā)生了“2011.7.22京珠高京珠高速臥鋪客車燃燒特大事故速臥鋪客車燃燒特大事故”和和“2011.7.23甬溫線特大甬溫線特大鐵路交通事故鐵路交通事故”。However, the transportation accidents rai

39、sed in 2011, one after another happened “The sleeper coach on fire event in Jingzhu high way, July 23, 2011” and “The mega traffic accident in Yongwen railway, July23, 2011”. 2011 witnessed the increase in traffic accidents, including the super-large fire on the sleeper coach on Beijing-Zhuhai Highw

40、ay on July 22, 2011 and super-large railway traffic accident on Ningbo-Wenzhou Rail on July 23, 2011. 今年今年8月月25日前，全國沒有發(fā)生一次死亡日前，全國沒有發(fā)生一次死亡30人以上的特大人以上的特大事故，前八個月安全狀況好于歷年同期。事故，前八個月安全狀況好于歷年同期。Before the time of August 25 this year , the whole country didnt happen serious accident which killed over 30 peo

41、ple, the good security situation in the first eight months better than the same calendar of the year. Before August 25 of this year, China did not have even one super-large accident with over 30 deaths.The work safety situation in the first 8 months was better than the same period in previous years.

42、但是但是，此后連續(xù)發(fā)生了，此后連續(xù)發(fā)生了“2012.8.26延安市包茂高速特大交通事延安市包茂高速特大交通事故故”、“2012.8.29四川攀枝花肖家灣煤礦特大瓦斯爆炸事故四川攀枝花肖家灣煤礦特大瓦斯爆炸事故”。But, “The extra serious traffic accident in Baomao highway, Yanan City on August 26, 2012” and “The mega gas explosive accident in Xiaojiawan coal mine, Panzhihua, Sichun, August 29, 2012” happe

43、ned on succession after that. Nevertheless, the good record was terminated by the super-large traffic accident in Yanan section on Baotou-Maoming Highway that happened on August 26, 2012, followed by the super-large gas explosion in Xiaojia-Wan Coal Mine in Panzhihua of Sichuan Province on August 29

44、 this year. 導(dǎo)致我國安全生產(chǎn)嚴(yán)峻形勢的基本原因有兩個：一是基本導(dǎo)致我國安全生產(chǎn)嚴(yán)峻形勢的基本原因有兩個：一是基本國情和發(fā)展階段決定的。國情和發(fā)展階段決定的。There are two basic causes lead to the grim situation of work safety we confront at present. The most crucial reason is the basic national conditions and development stage of our country . The serious situation of wo

45、rk safety in China has two causes: Firstly, it is determined by the basic realities and development stage of China. 中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，人口眾多，生產(chǎn)力不夠發(fā)達(dá)，中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，人口眾多，生產(chǎn)力不夠發(fā)達(dá)，多年持續(xù)、高速的經(jīng)濟增長與落后的安全生產(chǎn)水平之間的矛盾多年持續(xù)、高速的經(jīng)濟增長與落后的安全生產(chǎn)水平之間的矛盾凸顯。凸顯。China is largest developing country in the the world , with a large

46、population but undeveloped productivity . The contradiction between the continuously rapid economic growth and the backward level of safety in production is increasingly obvious . As the worlds largest developing nation, China has a huge population and less-developed productivity. There is an eviden

47、t conflict between the constant and rapid economic growth lasting years and the backward work safety capability. 我國現(xiàn)階段正處在工業(yè)化中期和城鎮(zhèn)化加快、加速時期，同我國現(xiàn)階段正處在工業(yè)化中期和城鎮(zhèn)化加快、加速時期，同時又是一個生產(chǎn)安全事故的高發(fā)期、易發(fā)期，因而安全生產(chǎn)時又是一個生產(chǎn)安全事故的高發(fā)期、易發(fā)期，因而安全生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀令人堪憂。現(xiàn)狀令人堪憂。At present , the situation of work safety is worrying , because China

48、 is at the point of metaphase of industrialization and acceleration of urbanization , meanwhile , also a high-incidence period of all kinds production safety accidents .China is now in the middle stage of industrialization and is experiencing rapid and accelerated urbanization. At the same time, Chi

49、na is now vulnerable to work safety accidents. As a result, the work safety situation is not optimistic at all. 二是長期積累的一些深層次的矛盾和問題沒有根本解決，二是長期積累的一些深層次的矛盾和問題沒有根本解決，主要是：主要是：The second is long-term accumulated some deep-seated contradictions and problems didnt fundamentally solve. It mainly indicates th

50、at the following aspects, Secondly, the in-depth problems that have accumulated for a long time are not yet dissolved fundamentally. These problems are as follows:1.各項安全生產(chǎn)措施沒有嚴(yán)格地、不可不扣地得到落實；各項安全生產(chǎn)措施沒有嚴(yán)格地、不可不扣地得到落實；1. Plans to the safe producing measures strictly and authentically not being implemente

51、d; 2.企業(yè)安全管理基礎(chǔ)工作薄弱，安全責(zé)任不落實，安全管理混企業(yè)安全管理基礎(chǔ)工作薄弱，安全責(zé)任不落實，安全管理混亂；亂；2. Enterprise security management is weakness, responsibility for security is not implement and Safety management confusion;1. The work safety measures are not executed strictly and rigidly; 2. The corporate safety management has weak foun

52、dation, the work safety responsibility is not taken by specific staff and work safety management is in confusion;3.企業(yè)安全投入普遍不足，欠賬較多，安全設(shè)施設(shè)備落后；企業(yè)安全投入普遍不足，欠賬較多，安全設(shè)施設(shè)備落后；3. inadequate safety input power, heavy in debt and work safety equipment backward;4.一些企業(yè)為了追求利潤，不顧職工生命安全，非法、違法生一些企業(yè)為了追求利潤，不顧職工生命安全，非法、違

53、法生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)；4. Some unscrupulous companies in pursuit of profits, regardless of the workers life safety to proceed illegal and unsafe production;3. Most enterprises make insufficient investment in work safety, resulting in backward safety facilities and equipment; 4. Some enterprises, to seek more profits

54、, organize production in an illegal or law-violating way regardless of the employees life and safety; 5.企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)不到位，從業(yè)人員安全素質(zhì)差；企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)不到位，從業(yè)人員安全素質(zhì)差；five, enterprise production safety training is not great, staffs safety quality is poor; 5. The enterprises provide poor training on work safety, result

55、ing in their employees poor performance in work safety; 6.一些地方政府和企業(yè)重生產(chǎn)、輕安全，片面追求發(fā)展速一些地方政府和企業(yè)重生產(chǎn)、輕安全，片面追求發(fā)展速度、經(jīng)濟效益，沒有堅持安全發(fā)展；度、經(jīng)濟效益，沒有堅持安全發(fā)展；six, some local government and enterprises heavy production, light security, one-sided pursuit of development speed, economic benefits, did not adhere to the safe

56、 development of some local security; 6. Some local governments and enterprises focus too much on production while neglecting work safety. Focusing too much on growth speed and profits, they fail to give enough emphasis on work safety; 7.一些地方安全監(jiān)管執(zhí)法不到位，違法不究，執(zhí)法不嚴(yán)；一些地方安全監(jiān)管執(zhí)法不到位，違法不究，執(zhí)法不嚴(yán)；seven, the supe

57、rvision of law enforcement is not in place, impunity, lax enforcement of the law; 8.少數(shù)國家工作人員嚴(yán)重失職瀆職，有的甚至徇私舞弊，縱少數(shù)國家工作人員嚴(yán)重失職瀆職，有的甚至徇私舞弊，縱容和包庇非法、違法生產(chǎn)行為。容和包庇非法、違法生產(chǎn)行為。eight, national staff is serious dereliction, and some even favoritism, conniving and shielding illegal production behavior.7. Some places

58、 have poor performance in safety supervision and law enforcement; 8. A few government officials and staff have serious dereliction of duties with some even committing illegalities for personal gains by protecting and conniving at illegal and law-violating productions. 上述問題的出現(xiàn)是不可避免的，需要進一步深化改革、上述問題的出現(xiàn)

59、是不可避免的，需要進一步深化改革、常抓不懈加以解決。常抓不懈加以解決。The emergence of these problems are inevitable, the need to further deepen the reform, both to solve the unremitting.If we keep making reforms and working hard on them, the above problems can be solved. （二）最新安全生產(chǎn)法律二）最新安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)法規(guī)安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)是強化政府監(jiān)管執(zhí)法和企業(yè)安全管理的基本依據(jù)和手段安全生產(chǎn)法

60、律法規(guī)是強化政府監(jiān)管執(zhí)法和企業(yè)安全管理的基本依據(jù)和手段。改革開放三十多年來，中國現(xiàn)已初步建立了安全生產(chǎn)法律體系改革開放三十多年來，中國現(xiàn)已初步建立了安全生產(chǎn)法律體系。近兩年國家主要是對現(xiàn)有的安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)進行修訂完善，已經(jīng)修訂完近兩年國家主要是對現(xiàn)有的安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)進行修訂完善，已經(jīng)修訂完成了成了職業(yè)病防治法職業(yè)病防治法、危險化學(xué)品安全管理條例危險化學(xué)品安全管理條例，正在修訂，正在修訂安全安全生產(chǎn)法生產(chǎn)法。1.職業(yè)病防治法職業(yè)病防治法。這部法律于。這部法律于2001年年10月月27日審議通過，日審議通過，2011年年12月月31日修訂。修改后的日修訂。修改后的職業(yè)病防治法職業(yè)病防治法有三大亮點：有三大亮點