新概念英語第一冊第131-132課課件

1、lesson 131dont be so sure!單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) egypt n. 埃及埃及 abroad adv. 國外國外 worry v. 擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂egypt n. 埃及埃及 do you need a visa for egypt? 到埃及需要簽證嗎？到埃及需要簽證嗎？ he spent most of his childhood in egypt. 他童年大部分時(shí)間在埃及度過。他童年大部分時(shí)間在埃及度過。 egyptian埃及的埃及的,埃及人的埃及人的,埃及人埃及人 a country of northeast africa on the mediterranean sea. i

2、n ancient times it was a flourishing kingdom and one of the earliest known civilizations, producing magnificent structures and delicate works of art. after the seventh century bc. the kingdom declined, falling to various conquerors ranging from the assyrians, greeks, and romans to the turks, french,

3、 and british. it became an independent state in 1922. cairo is the capital and the largest city. population, 48,503,000. 埃及，阿拉伯埃及共和國：靠近地中海埃及，阿拉伯埃及共和國：靠近地中海的東北非國家，在古代是盛極一時(shí)的王的東北非國家，在古代是盛極一時(shí)的王國，是已知的最早文明發(fā)源地之一。建國，是已知的最早文明發(fā)源地之一。建造宏偉的建筑和精致的藝術(shù)品。公元前造宏偉的建筑和精致的藝術(shù)品。公元前 7世紀(jì)后王國衰落，落入從亞述人、希臘世紀(jì)后王國衰落，落入從亞述人、希臘人、羅馬人到土

4、耳其人、法國人和英國人、羅馬人到土耳其人、法國人和英國人的外族統(tǒng)治者手中。在人的外族統(tǒng)治者手中。在1922年成為獨(dú)年成為獨(dú)立國家。開羅是其首都和最大城市。人立國家。開羅是其首都和最大城市。人口口48,503,000 abroad adv. 國外國外 副詞副詞 adv. 1.到國外到國外, 在國外在國外 all my near relations live abroad. 我所有的近親都在國外。我所有的近親都在國外。 2.到處到處, 廣泛流傳廣泛流傳 the news soon spread abroad.消息迅速傳開。消息迅速傳開。 a rumour is abroad. 謠言在傳開。謠言在傳

5、開。 3.在戶外在戶外, 在室外在室外 the young people were still abroad at the dead of night. 這些年輕人深更半夜還在外邊。這些年輕人深更半夜還在外邊。 be all abroad 茫然不解茫然不解, 感到莫名其妙感到莫名其妙, 離題太遠(yuǎn)離題太遠(yuǎn), 不中肯不中肯 from abroad 從國外從國外, 從海外從海外 go abroad 到國外到國外 travel abroad 到國外旅行到國外旅行worry v. 擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂 名詞名詞 n. 1.煩惱煩惱, 憂慮憂慮 too much worry had made him look an

6、old man. 過分憂慮使他顯得像個(gè)老人。過分憂慮使他顯得像個(gè)老人。 2.令人憂傷的人令人憂傷的人事事 life is full of worries. 生活中充滿著使人煩惱的事。生活中充滿著使人煩惱的事。 what a worry the child is! 這孩子真煩人這孩子真煩人! 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 vt. & 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 1.擔(dān)心擔(dān)心, 為為發(fā)愁發(fā)愁 2.(使使)困擾困擾, (使使)煩惱煩惱 she is always worrying about little things. 她老是為小事煩惱。她老是為小事煩惱。 he worried his father

7、 to buy a new car. 他苦苦纏著父親要買一輛新車。他苦苦纏著父親要買一輛新車。 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 1. 騷擾；煩擾；使不安寧騷擾；煩擾；使不安寧 what is -ring you? 什么事使你煩惱什么事使你煩惱? dont worry me with such foolish questions. 不要用這些愚蠢的問題來煩我。不要用這些愚蠢的問題來煩我。 2.(狗狗)攻擊，撕咬（動(dòng)物，尤指羊）攻擊，撕咬（動(dòng)物，尤指羊） the dog is -ring a dead cat.狗在撕咬一只死貓。狗在撕咬一只死貓。 he -ried his lower lip with

8、his teeth.他用牙咬著下唇。他用牙咬著下唇。 he -ried his breakfast rather than ate it. 他與其說是吃了早飯不如說只吃了幾口。他與其說是吃了早飯不如說只吃了幾口。 i should worry 口口我才不放在心上呢我才不放在心上呢! 我一點(diǎn)也不在乎我一點(diǎn)也不在乎 worry (oneself) about over 為為.擔(dān)心擔(dān)心煩惱煩惱, 為為.操心操心 worry along through 口口克服著困難前進(jìn)設(shè)法應(yīng)付下去克服著困難前進(jìn)設(shè)法應(yīng)付下去, 熬過去熬過去 worry down 勉強(qiáng)咽下勉強(qiáng)咽下 worry out 絞盡腦汁解決絞盡

9、腦汁解決; 費(fèi)盡心機(jī)弄到手費(fèi)盡心機(jī)弄到手look after 照料，照顧，照管照料，照顧，照管 whos going to look after the garden when we are away? 我們離開時(shí)誰來照料花園呢？我們離開時(shí)誰來照料花園呢？ sally will help us to look after the children tomorrow. 薩莉明天會(huì)幫我們照看孩子們的。薩莉明天會(huì)幫我們照看孩子們的。 注意；關(guān)心注意；關(guān)心 dont worry about mei can look after myself. 別擔(dān)心別擔(dān)心我會(huì)照顧她自己的。我會(huì)照顧她自己的。 the

10、doctor advised him to look after his health. 醫(yī)生建議他他要注意自己的健康。醫(yī)生建議他他要注意自己的健康。課文講解課文講解 where are you going to spend your holidays this year, gary? spend v. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢，度過時(shí)光，假日等花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢，度過時(shí)光，假日等 spend.on sth spend .(in) doing sth 她把大量的錢花在（買）衣服上。她把大量的錢花在（買）衣服上。 she spends a lost of money on clothes. 我每天花我每天花1

11、小時(shí)做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。小時(shí)做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 i spend one hour on sport every day. 當(dāng)當(dāng)“度過度過“講時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：講時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： spend + n.(時(shí)光，假日時(shí)光，假日)+地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語 我打算到悉尼度假。我打算到悉尼度假。 i am going to spend my holidays in sydney. 我在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)度過了我的童年。我在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)度過了我的童年。 i spent my childhood in a small town. we may go abroad. may 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“可能，也許，或許可能，也許，或許“ 明天也許會(huì)下雪。明

12、天也許會(huì)下雪。 it may snow tomorrow. 如果我忙的話，也許就不去了。如果我忙的話，也許就不去了。 if im busy, i may not go. im not sure. be sure肯定肯定 be sure of/ about + n. 對對有把握有把握 他穩(wěn)操勝券他穩(wěn)操勝券 he is sure of success. be sure that. 肯定，確信肯定，確信 他確信自己會(huì)成功他確信自己會(huì)成功 he is sure that he will succeed. be sure to do 肯定，一定，務(wù)必肯定，一定，務(wù)必 一定要在一定要在5點(diǎn)鐘給我打電話點(diǎn)鐘

13、給我打電話 be sure to call me at 5 oclock. for sure 肯定的，有把握的肯定的，有把握的 他們半個(gè)小時(shí)肯定會(huì)到。他們半個(gè)小時(shí)肯定會(huì)到。 they will be here for sure in half an hour. make sure 查明，確定查明，確定 請確定這個(gè)房子已經(jīng)上鎖了。請確定這個(gè)房子已經(jīng)上鎖了。 please make sure that the house is locked. to be sure 確定，的確，固然，后面多接確定，的確，固然，后面多接but 的確，他人很不錯(cuò)。的確，他人很不錯(cuò)。 to be sure, he is

14、kind. 的確，父親并不富有，但他是個(gè)紳士的確，父親并不富有，但他是個(gè)紳士 father isnt rich, to be sure, but he is a gentleman. sure (口語口語)“當(dāng)然可以當(dāng)然可以“相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于certainly 我能開窗嗎？當(dāng)然！我能開窗嗎？當(dāng)然！ may i open the window? sure! my wife wants to go to egypt. id like to go there, too. we cant make up our minds. would like to do sth 愿意做某事，想做某事愿意做某事，想做某

15、事 你想看看你的房間嗎？你想看看你的房間嗎？ would you like to have a look at your room? would like sth 想吃（喝，得到）某物想吃（喝，得到）某物 想來杯茶嗎？想來杯茶嗎？ would you like a cup of tea? make up ones mind 下決心，決定下決心，決定 我還沒打定主意。我還沒打定主意。 i havent make up my mind yet. will you travel by sea or by air? 選擇疑問句要求答話人在兩個(gè)或更多人或事物中選擇疑問句要求答話人在兩個(gè)或更多人或事物中做

16、出選擇，不能用做出選擇，不能用yes 或或no 作回答。作回答。 你想吃香蕉還是蘋果？你想吃香蕉還是蘋果？ would you like some bananas or apples? 我想來個(gè)蘋果我想來個(gè)蘋果 id like an apple. 你是醫(yī)生，老師還是科學(xué)家？你是醫(yī)生，老師還是科學(xué)家？ are you a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? 都不是，我是學(xué)生。都不是，我是學(xué)生。 none of them. i am a student. we may travel by sea. its cheaper, isnt it? 你是學(xué)生，不是嗎？是的，

17、我是。你是學(xué)生，不是嗎？是的，我是。 you are a student, arent you? yes, i am. 不，我不是。我是個(gè)牙醫(yī)。不，我不是。我是個(gè)牙醫(yī)。 no, im not. i am a dentist. 你沒結(jié)婚吧，結(jié)了嗎？你沒結(jié)婚吧，結(jié)了嗎？ you arent married, are you? yes, i am. i married early. 不，我結(jié)婚了，我結(jié)婚比較早。不，我結(jié)婚了，我結(jié)婚比較早。 你不會(huì)乘船去吧，會(huì)嗎？你不會(huì)乘船去吧，會(huì)嗎？ you wont travel by sea, will you? 不，我要乘船去。不，我要乘船去。 yes, il

18、l go by sea. it may be cheaper, but it takes a long time. take 花費(fèi)，占用花費(fèi)，占用 it takes sb some time to do sth 做某事占用了某做某事占用了某人人時(shí)間時(shí)間 做這件事用了我做這件事用了我1小時(shí)的時(shí)間。小時(shí)的時(shí)間。 it took me 1 hour to do the job. 我花了我花了1小時(shí)來做這項(xiàng)工作。小時(shí)來做這項(xiàng)工作。 i spent one hour doing the job. im sure youll enjoy yourselves. enjoy oneself=have a g

19、ood time 玩得愉快玩得愉快 寒假你玩得痛快嗎？寒假你玩得痛快嗎？ did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation？ did you have a good time during the winter vacation？ dont be so sure. we might not go anywhere. might 表示非常不確定表示非常不確定 anywhere 任何地方，副詞作狀語任何地方，副詞作狀語 somewhere某地，用于肯定句某地，用于肯定句 nowhere 沒有任何地方?jīng)]有任何地方 我想去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，但是因?yàn)橄掠炅?，我哪也沒

20、去。我想去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，但是因?yàn)橄掠炅?，我哪也沒去。 i wanted to go somewhere, but because of the rain, i went nowhere. my wife always worries too much. whos going to look after the dog? whos going to look after the house? whos going to look after the garden? we have this problem every year. look after 照看，看管照看，看管 in the end, we

21、stay at home and look after everything! in the end 最后，到頭來，說明結(jié)果最后，到頭來，說明結(jié)果 finally 最后，說明次序最后，說明次序 at last 最后，終于（說明目的的實(shí)現(xiàn)）最后，終于（說明目的的實(shí)現(xiàn)）grammar 1. may/might表示允許和可能表示允許和可能: a) 允許允許: 詢問或說明一件事可不可以做詢問或說明一件事可不可以做. may i trouble you with a question? you may take this seat if you like. he asked if he might gl

22、ance through my album. you might as well speak your mind. (比比may顯得婉轉(zhuǎn)一些顯得婉轉(zhuǎn)一些) b) 可能可能: 表示一件事或許發(fā)生表示一件事或許發(fā)生(或是某種情況可能會(huì)存在或是某種情況可能會(huì)存在). you may walk ten miles without seeing a house. she was afraid they might not like the idea. a bad thing might be turned to good account. c) might 表示請求表示請求: might i ask f

23、or a photograph of your baby? (比比may i 更客氣一些更客氣一些) 2. cant, couldnt表示否定的推測表示否定的推測: she cant be serious. a more suitable book cant be found. (it is not possible to find a more suitable book.) he couldnt (cant) be over fifty. 3. should, ought to: 表示應(yīng)該做的事表示應(yīng)該做的事, ought to比比should口口氣稍重一些氣稍重一些. you shoul

24、d (ought to) do as he says. you shouldnt (oughtnt to) talk like that. 但這兩者間也有一些差別但這兩者間也有一些差別, 在表示責(zé)任在表示責(zé)任, 義務(wù)等該做的事情義務(wù)等該做的事情時(shí)時(shí), 常用常用ought to, 在表示某件事宜于做時(shí)在表示某件事宜于做時(shí), 多用多用should, 在在下面的句子中這兩個(gè)詞就不宜換用下面的句子中這兩個(gè)詞就不宜換用: you are his father. you ought to take care of him. we should not use too many big words in o

25、ur everyday speech. 4. will, would 5. shall, should表示意愿表示意愿 6. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接進(jìn)行式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接進(jìn)行式, 完成式和完成進(jìn)行式完成式和完成進(jìn)行式: a) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以和動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式構(gòu)成謂語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以和動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式構(gòu)成謂語, 表示表示”應(yīng)該正在應(yīng)該正在”, “想必正在想必正在”這類意思這類意思: why should we be sitting here doing nothing? this isnt what i ought to be doing. she might still be thinking about the question you raised. they must (may) be waiting for us, lets hurry