新視野大學英語讀寫教程3[第三版]課后答案解析(完整版)

1、專業(yè)整理Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use31 .whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominateWord building 4-antinhabitantinhabitparticipateparticipantattendattendantpollutepollutantdescenddescendantcontestcontestanttoleratetoleran

2、tresultresultant-folneglectneglectfulresourceresourcefulboastboastfulrespectrespectful51 .resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze 61 .eventually 2. premier 3. endea

3、vor 4. bypass 5. handicaps6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use 71. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written offTEXT B Understanding the te xt 2CBADBBCDLanguage focus Word i

4、n use 41 .indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. a lie via te d6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpression in use5 |1. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.outsentence structure61. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2. She prefers to

5、be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly.3. My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to foil on the innocent.71. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we work Try as we mightC

6、ollocationWarm-up1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense1 .heroic 2.sound 3.substantial1 .attained 2.fueled 3.achieved81. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazingdete rmination4. profound difficulties5. ove rwhelming failures6.pove rty-s trie ken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes

7、 9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use3 j1 .intervene 2.underestimate 3.recede 4.deem 5.bleak 6.appraise 7.para lyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brinkWord building4 dominate dominance avoid avoidance rely re liance acquaint acquaintan

8、ce clear clearanceannoy annoyance admit admittance resemble resemblanceassure assurance bore boredp rivile ge privileged dis tract dis tracted51 .bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance 4. dominance5.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanc

9、eBanked cloze61. characterized 2. aspects 3. amount 4. recede5. exposed 6. vicious 7. challenge 8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in useP1 . pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short5. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWor

10、d in use41. vertical 2.evaporate 3.ent5. abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use51. in the event of 2. immuned to 3. settled back 4. on board5. in/into position 6.was-stunned by 7. for sure 8. hint ofSentence structure61. Nothing excites me as much a

11、s a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.2.Over the course of her entire life, she 'd longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.71 .In t

12、eaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teach students proper grammar, sentences structures and writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express theii- perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger g

13、eneration should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up1. massive 2. incredible 3. terrible4. re la xe d 5. absolute ly 6. unremarkable8 |1 .emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened4. incredibleimpact5.impromptus rescues6.inst

14、antaneouslyhysterical7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUn it 3Language fbcus Word in use31 .integral 2. cherish 3. afflicted 4. note worthy 5. portray6. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building

15、4general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conqueror inves tig a te in ve s tig ator moderate moderator elevator elevate51 .normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized 4. investors 5. mobilize6. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9

16、. investigator10. minimized 11 .generalize 12.dicta torBanked cloze 61 ) domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use71 .embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down4. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in7. was s

17、tricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use41 .skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted4. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest7. divert8. infected9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use51. on 2. in 3. as 4. into5. to 6. to 7. with 8. under/onSentence structure61. It is not his care free attitude that made

18、 him seem eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.2. It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3. It is not because things are difficult that we f

19、oil to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.P1. see things as they are2. understand the world as it is3. accept people as they arewarm-up1 .internationally fomous 2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous 6. overwhelining misery7. per

20、petually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly tryword完美格式81 .internationally mitted passionate1 .repeatedly 2.thrill 3.ten-ific1 .overwhelmingly 2.desperate 3.physically 4.rectified1 .personal 2.emotionallyUnit4Language focusWord in use3l)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize5)

21、 offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building4 respect negotiate dis tinguishrespectable negotiable dis tinguishableavail profit renewmemory author visual stable sociala va ila b le profitablerenewable memorizeauthorized visualize stabilize socialize51) profitable 2)

22、renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze61) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateExpression in useP1) sett

23、le for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use41 ) ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) iirita te 6) dis regarded 7) downside8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use51) fi-om/against 2)

24、from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure61) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mi Wraxall' sstay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been st

25、udying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, asit turned out the man was rather mysterious.71. took his behavior with a smile.2. took it with gratitude3. took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo trave 1swap stories globalized worldforeign trave 181. exotic pla

26、ces 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences 5.foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Underslanding the textWord in use31) gauged 2) dedicate

27、3) commonplace4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10) fostered4real realismimpe ria 1 impe ria lis m commercial commercialism human humanismterror terrorismre c ru it recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentre fire s h refreshmentship shipment enforce enforc

28、ement51) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze61) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression i

29、n use71) cone late with 2) re fra in from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE41) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use51) out 2) on 3) away 4) t

30、o5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure61 .Although I am already very ta 11, I wear high heel all of the time, be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every ti

31、me there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.71) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself foced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom 's company.colloca

32、tionwarm-up1) pride fol 2) high 3) special 4) trivia 1 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable81) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use 31 ) evacuated2) stray3) d

33、iluted4)gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated4moment momentary supplement supplementary customcustomaryvision vis io nary missionmissionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex comple xity fatalfa ta litya va ila bleava ila b ilityfeasible feasibility authentic a

34、uthenticity desirabledeswab ility51) vis io nary 2) fa ta lity 3) availability 4) customary5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze61) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties5) unrecorded 6)

35、massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use71) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use41) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched 7) dwelli

36、ng 8) haunted 9) timid 10) enclosesExpression in use51) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offSentence structure61) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him ge

37、t rid of the bad habit will beworth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen.P1) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch we 11 into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few daysCollo

38、cationWarm-up1)A2)C 3)B 4)B 5)C 6)B81) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use

39、3 1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building4emit emission omit omission suspend suspension predict predictiond is trib ute dis trib u tio nconuption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymat

40、ure maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability51) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze61) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) c

41、atastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use71) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use41) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage

42、8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use51) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure61) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children we re kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?71) so we ended up se

43、eing a different one專業(yè)整理2) you might end up getting something you don want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures4. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief81) foiling sharply 2) unimaginable situatio

44、n 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 7Language focus Word in use 31) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6)

45、 spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building4emit emission omitomission suspendsuspension predictprediction dis tribute dis tribution corruption conuptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculia rity liable liability51) emission 2) sus

46、pension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze61) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use71)

47、 put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use41) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use51) in 2) on 3)

48、 in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure61) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?71) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don wa

49、nt3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures4. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief81) foiling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit8Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8