水利水電工程(劉景植版)專業(yè)詞匯

1、水利水電工程（劉景植版）專業(yè)詞匯施工總平面布置 (施工總體布置 )construction general layout施工組織 ConsructionProgramming施工組織設(shè)計 construction planning施工坐標系（建筑坐標系）construction coordinate system 濕化變形 soaking deformation 濕潤比 percentage of wettedarea濕潤灌溉 wetting irrigation濕室型泵房 wet-pit type pump house濕陷變形系數(shù) soaking deformation coefficien

2、t濕陷起始壓力 initial collapse pressure濕陷系數(shù) (濕陷變形系數(shù) )coefficient of collapsibility 濕周 wetted perimeter 十字板剪切試驗 vane shear test 石袋 honeycomb時均流速 time average velocity 時均能量 time average energy 時效硬化 (老化) age hardening(ageing)時針式噴灌系統(tǒng) (中心支軸自走式系 統(tǒng) ) central pivot sprinkler system實測放大圖 surveyed amplification map

3、實腹柱 solid column實際材料圖 primitive data map實時接線分析 real time connection analysis實時控制 real-time control實時數(shù)據(jù)和實時信息 real time data and real time information實體壩 solid dike實體重力壩 solid gravity dam 實物工程量 real work quantity 實驗站 experimental station 實用堰 practical weir 示流信號器 liquid-flowannunciator示坡線 slope indicat

4、ion line 示誤三角形 error triangle 示蹤模型 tracer model事故 failure (accident)事故備用容量 reserve capacity for accident事故低油壓 tripping lower oil pressure事故音響信號 emergency signal(alarmsignal)事故運行方式 accident operation mode事故閘門 emergency gate事故照明 accident lighting事故照明切換屏 accident lighting change-over panel勢波 potential

5、wave勢流 potential flow勢能 potential energy勢渦 (自由渦 ) potential vortex 視差 parallax 視差法測距（基線橫尺視差法）subtense method with horizontal staff視差角 parallactic angle視準線法 collimation line method視準軸（照準軸） coolimation axis試驗處理 treatment of experiment試驗端子 test terminal試驗項目 Testing item試驗小區(qū) experimental block試運行 test r

6、un試運行 test run收斂測量 convergence measurement收斂約束法convergence-confinement method收縮斷面 vena-contracta收縮縫 (溫度縫 ) contraction joint (temperature joint)收縮水深 contracted depth手動 自動復歸 manualautomatic reset手動自動準同期 manual automatic precise synchronization手動調(diào)節(jié) manual regulation手動控制 manual control 手動運行 manual oper

7、ation 手工電弧焊 manual arc welding首曲線（基本等高線） standardcontour首子午線（本初子午線，起始子午線）prime meridian 受油器 oil head 樞紐布置 layout ofhydroproject疏浚 dredging輸電系統(tǒng) transmission system 輸電線 transmission line 輸入功率試驗 input test輸沙量 sediment runoff 輸沙率 sediment discharge 輸水鋼管 steel pipe for waterconveyance輸水溝 conveyance ditch

8、輸水建筑物 water conveyance structure輸水渠道 water conveyance canal鼠道 mole drains鼠道犁 mole plough鼠籠型感應(yīng)電動機 squirrel cage induction motor豎井定向測量 shaft orientation survey豎井貫流式水輪機 pit turbine豎井聯(lián)系測量 shaft connection survey豎井排水 drainage well豎井式進水口 shaf tintake豎軸弧形閘門 radial gate with vertic alaxes數(shù)字地面模型 digital terr

9、ain model（DTM）數(shù)字化測圖 digitized mapping數(shù)字通信 digital communication數(shù)字圖像處理 digital image processing數(shù)字儀表 digital instrument甩負荷 load dump (load rejection,load shutdown)甩負荷試驗 load-rejection test(load-shutdowntest)雙層布置 double storey layout雙調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)速器 dual-regulation governor雙扉閘門 double-leaf gate雙回線 double-circuit

10、 line雙擊式水輪機 cross flow turbine,Banki turbine雙極高壓直流系統(tǒng) bipolar HVDCsystem雙金屬標 bimetal bench mark 雙列布置 double row layout 雙母線接線 double-busconnection雙曲拱壩 double curvature arch dam雙曲拱渡槽 double curvaturearch aqueduct雙室式調(diào)壓室 double-chamber surge shaft雙吸式離心泵 double-suction pump雙向擋水人字閘門 bidirectional retaining

11、 mitre gate水泵水泵水輪機的水泵工況 的反向 最大穩(wěn)態(tài)飛逸轉(zhuǎn)速 steady statereverse runaway speed of pump水泵比轉(zhuǎn)速 specific speed of pump水泵并聯(lián)揚程曲線 head curve of parallel pumping system水泵參數(shù)與特性 Parameters and characteristics of pump水泵串聯(lián)揚程曲線 head curve of series pumping system水泵的最大 最小輸入功率maximumminimum input power of pump水泵電動機機組 Moto

12、r-pump unit水泵反常運行 pump abnormal operating水泵工況 (抽水工況 ) pump operation水泵工作點 (水泵工況點 ) pump operating point水泵供水 water feed by pump水泵機械效率 mechanical efficiency of pump水泵機組 pump unit水泵類型 Classification of pumps水泵零部件 Components of pumps水泵流量 pump discharge水泵容積效率 volumetricefficiency of pump水泵輸出功率 output pow

13、er of pump水泵輸入功率 (水泵軸功率 ) input power of pump水泵水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of pump水泵水輪機 Pump-turbine水泵無流量輸入功率no-discharge power of pump 水泵效率 pump efficiency 水泵揚程 (水泵總揚程 ) totalhead of pump水泵站 Pumping Station水泵裝置 pump system水錘 (水擊) water hammer水錘泵站 hydrauli cram pump水錘波 (水擊波 ) wave of waterhammer水錘波波速

14、wave velocity of water hammer水電站 Hydroelectric Station水電站 (水力發(fā)電站 ) Hydroelectric station (hydroelectric power station)水電站保證出力 firm power, firm output水電站廠房 (發(fā)電廠房 ) power house水電站廠房的類型 Types of power house of hydroelectricstation水電站出力 power output of hydropower station水電站出力和發(fā)電量 Power and energy output

15、 of hydropower水電站的水頭、流量、水位Waterhead, discharge, water lever of hydropower station水電站發(fā)電成本 generation cost of hydropower station水電站發(fā)電量 energy output of hydropower station水電站建筑物 hydroelectric station structure水電站經(jīng)濟指標 Economie index of hydropower station水電站類型 Types of hydroelectric station水電站引用流量 quotat

16、ive discharge of hydropower station水電站裝機容量 installed capacity of hydropower station水電站自動化 automation of hydroelectric station水跌 hydraulic drop水動力學 Hydrodynamics水斗 bucket水斗式水輪機 (貝爾頓式水輪機 )pelton turbine水工建筑物 hydraulic structure水工建筑物的類別及荷載 Classification and load of hydraulic structures水工建筑物級別 grade of

17、hydraulic structure水工金屬結(jié)構(gòu)及安裝 MetalStructures and Their Installation 水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel 水工隧洞 Hydraulic tunnels 水工隧洞構(gòu)造 Components ofhydraulic tunnel水工隧洞類型 Classification of hydraulic tunnels水管冷卻 pipe cooling水柜 water pool水環(huán)真空泵 liquid ring pump水灰比 water-cement ratio水窖(旱井) water callar(dry wall)水靜力學 H

18、ydrostatics水庫并聯(lián)運用 operation of parallel-connected resertvoir水庫測量 reservoir survey水庫串聯(lián)運用 operation of serial-connected reservoirs水庫調(diào)度 reservoir operation水庫調(diào)度圖 graph of reservoir operation水庫回水變動區(qū) fluctuating back water zone of reservoir水庫浸沒 reservoir immersion水庫控制緩洪 controlled flood retarding水庫庫底清理 cl

19、eaning of reservoir zone水庫泥沙 Reservoir sediment水庫泥沙防治 Prevention ofsediment水庫年限 ultimate life of reservoir水庫滲漏 reservoir leakage水庫水文測驗 reservoir hydrometry水庫塌岸 bank ruin of reservoir水庫特征庫容 Characteristic capacity of reservoir水庫特征水位 Characteristic level of reservoir水庫泄空排沙 sediment releasing by emptyi

20、ng reservoir水庫蓄清排渾 clear water impounding and muddy flowreleasing水庫淹沒補償 compensation for reservoir inundation水庫淹沒處理 Treatment of reservoir inundation水庫淹沒處理范圍 treatmentzone of reservoir inundation水庫淹沒界線測量 reservoir inundation line survey水庫淹沒區(qū) zone of reservoir inundation水庫淹沒實物指標 material index of res

21、ervoir inundation水庫異重流 density current in reservoir水庫異重流排沙 sediment releasing by density current水庫誘發(fā)地震 reservoir induced earthquake水庫淤積 Sediment deposition in reservoir水庫淤積測量 reservoir accretion survey水庫淤積極限 limit state of sediment deposition in reservoir水庫淤積平衡比降 equilibriumslope of sediment deposit

22、ion in reservoir水庫淤積上延 (翹尾巴 ) upward extension of reservoir deposition水庫淤積縱剖面 longitudinal profile of deposit in reservoir水庫滯洪排沙 flood retarding and sediment releasing水庫自然滯洪 free flood retarding水冷式空壓機 water-cooled compressor水力半徑 hydraulic radius水力沖填 hydraulic excavation and filling水力沖填壩 hydraulic fi

23、ll dam水力沖洗式沉沙池 hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin水力粗糙度 hydraulic roughness水力粗糙區(qū) hydraulic roughnessregion水力共振 hydraulic resonance 水力光滑區(qū) hydraulic smooth 水力機械 Hydraulic Machinery 水力機械與電氣設(shè)備 HYDRAULICMACHINERY AND ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT水力機組 hydropower unit水力機組測試 Measurement and test for hydropower unit

24、水力機組的安裝和試運行Installation and starting operation of hydropower unit水力機組調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) Regulatingsystem of hydropower unit水力機組輔助系統(tǒng) Auxiliary system for hydropower unit水力開挖 hydraulic excavation水力坡降 (水力比降 ) hydraulicslope (energy gradient)水力破裂法 (水力致裂法 ) hydro fracturing method水力侵蝕 (水蝕) water erosion水力學 Hydraulics水

25、力要素 (水力參數(shù) ) hydraulic elements水力指數(shù) hydraulic exponent水力自動閘門 hydraulic operating gate水力最優(yōu)斷面 optimal hydraulic cross section水利工程經(jīng)營管理 management and administration of waterproject水利計算 Computation of water conservancy水利區(qū)劃 zoning of water conservancy水利樞紐 hydroproject水利水電工程等別 rank of hydroproject水利水電工程規(guī)劃

26、PLANNING OF HYDROENGINEERING水利水電工程技術(shù)術(shù)語標準Standard of Technical Terms onHydroengineering水利水電工程勘測 SURVEY AND INVESTIGATION FOR HYDROENGINEERING水利水電工程施工CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING水量分布曲線 water distribution curve水流動力軸線 (主流線 ) dynamic axis of flow水流連續(xù)方程 continuity equation of flow水流流態(tài) State of fl

27、ow水流阻力和能頭損失 Flow resistance and head loss水輪泵站 turbine-pump station水輪發(fā)電機 Hydraulic generator水輪發(fā)電機 hydraulic turbine-driven synchronous generator (hydro-generator)水輪發(fā)電機組 Hydraulic turbine-generator unit水輪發(fā)電機組 hydraulic turbine-generator unit水輪機 hydraulic turbine, water turbine水輪機水泵額定流量 rated discharge

28、 of turbinepump水輪機安裝 Installation of hydraulic turbine水輪機安裝高程 setting of turbine水輪機保證出力 guaranteedoutput of turbine水輪機比轉(zhuǎn)速 specific speed of turbine水輪機參數(shù)和特性 Turbine parameters and turbinecharacteristics水輪機層 turbine storey(turbine floor)水輪機的機械效率 mechanical efficiency of turbine水輪機的容積效率 volumetric effi

29、ciency of turbine水輪機的水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of turbine水輪機調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) turbine regulating system水輪機調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)靜特性試驗 static characteristic test of regulationsystem of hydraulic turbine水輪機調(diào)速器 turbine governor水輪機額定輸出功率 (水輪機額定出力 ) rated output of turbine水輪機飛逸轉(zhuǎn)速 runaway speed of turbine水輪機工況 (發(fā)電工況 ) turbine operation

30、水輪機空載流量 no-load discharge of turbine水輪機類型 Classification of turbines水輪機零、部件 Components of hydraulic turbine水輪機流量 turbine discharge水輪機模型試驗 model test of turbine水輪機磨蝕與振動 Erosion and vibration of hydraulic turbine水輪機氣蝕系數(shù) cavitation factor of turbine,cavitation coefficient ofturbine水輪機設(shè)計水頭 design head o

31、fturbine水輪機試運行 Test runof hydraulic turbine水輪機室 turbine casing水輪機輸出功率 (水輪機出力 )turbine output水輪機輸入功率 turbine input power水輪機水頭 (水輪機凈水頭 )turbine net head水輪機吸出水頭損失 suction head loss of turbine水輪機效率 turbine efficiency水輪機壓力管道 (高壓管道 )penstock水輪機引水室 turbine flume 水輪機主軸 turbine main shaft 水輪機最大輸出功率 (水輪機最大出力

32、) maximum output of turbine水輪機最高效率 maximumefficiency of turbine水面曲線 water surface profile水面蒸發(fā)量 evaporation from water surface水能 waterpower, hydropower水能計算 hydropower computation水能開發(fā)方式 Types of hydropower development水能利用 Water power utilization水能利用規(guī)劃 waterpower utilization planning水能資源 (水力資源 )waterpo

33、wer resources, hydropower resources水泥比表面積 specific surface of cement水泥罐 cement silo水泥水化熱 hydration heat ofcement水泥體積安定性 soundness of cement水平底坡 horizontal slope水平地質(zhì)剖面圖 geological plan水平度 levelness水平溝 horizontal ditches 水平階地 horizontal terraces 水平位移工作點 operative markof horizontal displacement水平位移觀測 h

34、orizontal displacement observation水平位移基點 datum mark of horizontal displacement水生態(tài)學 hydrobiology水頭 water head水頭損失 head loss水頭預想出力 expected power, expected output水土保持 soil and waterconservation水土保持工程措施 Soil and water conservation works水土保持規(guī)劃 Planning of soil and water conservation水土保持林業(yè)措施 Afforestatio

35、n measures for soil and waterconservation水土流失 Soilandwaterloss水土流失 (土壤侵蝕 ) soil erosion(soil and waterloss)水位 water stage (water level)水位、流速、流量 Water stage, flow velocity, flow discharge水位傳導系數(shù) coefficient of water level conductivity水位調(diào)節(jié)裝置 water level regulator水位計 water-level gauge水位流量關(guān)系曲線stage-disch

36、arge relation curve水位信號 water-level indicating signal水位站 water stage gauging station水文測驗 hydrometry水文測站 hydrometrical station水文測站和站網(wǎng) Hydrometrical station and network水文地質(zhì) Hydrogeology水文地質(zhì)基礎(chǔ) Basichydrogeology 水文地質(zhì)試驗Hydrogeologicaltest水文地質(zhì)圖 hydrogeological map水文調(diào)查 hydrological investigation水文分析計算 Hydr

37、ologicalanalysis and computation水文觀測 hydrological observation水文觀測 Hydrological observation and measurement水文過程線 hydrograph水文核技術(shù) nuclear technology in hydrology水文計算 Hydrologic computation水文計算及水文預報 HydrologicalComputation and Forecasing水文空間技術(shù) space technology in hydrology水文模型 hydrological model水文年鑒 hy

38、drological almanac(hydrological yearbook)水文頻率曲線 hydrological frequency curve水文手冊 hydrologicalhandbook水文統(tǒng)計 hydrological statistics 水文圖集 hydrological atlas 水文遙測技術(shù) hydrologicaltelemetering technology 水文要素 hydrological data 水文預報 Hydrological forecast 水文站 hydrometrical station 水文站網(wǎng) hydrological network 水

39、文資料整編 hydrological dataprocessing水系(河系,河網(wǎng)) hydrographic net(river system)水下爆破 under water blasting水下地形測量 underground topographic survey水下混凝土澆筑 underwater concreting水下接地網(wǎng) under waterearthed network水壓力 hydraulic pressure水躍 hydraulic jump水躍長度 length of hydraulic jump水躍高度 height of hydraulic jump水躍函數(shù) hy

40、draulic jump function水躍消能率 coefficient of energy dissipation of hydraulicjump水運動學 Hydrokinematics水運動學及水動力學 Hydrokinematics and hydrodynamics水閘 sluice (barrage)水閘類型 Classification of sluices水閘組成部分 Components ofsluice水質(zhì) water quality水質(zhì)標準 water quality standard水質(zhì)監(jiān)測站 water quality monitoring station水質(zhì)評價

41、 water quality assessment水質(zhì)污染 Water quality pollution水質(zhì)預報 water quality forecast水中起動 starting in water水中起動力矩 starting torque in water水柱 water column水墜壩 sluicing siltation earth dam水準測量 leveling水準點 benchmark水準路線 leveling line水準器分劃值（水準器角值，水準器格 值） scale value of level水準網(wǎng)平差 adjustment of leveling networ

42、k水準儀（水平儀） level水準儀與經(jīng)緯儀 Leveland theodolite水資源 water resources水資源規(guī)劃 water resources planning水資源開發(fā)利用 Developmentand utilization of water resources水資源開發(fā)利用 water resources development稅金 tax順壩 longitudinal dike(training dike)順坡 (正坡) positive slope順行波 advancing downstreamwave順序控制系統(tǒng) sequential control syst

43、em順直型河流 straight river瞬動電流 instantaneous acting current瞬發(fā)雷管 (即發(fā)雷管 )instantaneous blasting cap瞬時沉降 (彈性沉降 ,初始沉降 ,形變 沉降 ) initial settlement瞬時單位線 instantaneous unit hydrograph瞬時電流速斷保護 (無時限電流速斷 保護 ) instantaneous over currentcut-off protection瞬時流速 instantaneous velocity瞬態(tài)法 finite increment method死庫容 (墊底

44、庫容 ) dead storage死區(qū) dead band死水位 minimum pool level(dead water level)松動爆破 loosening blasting(crumbling blasting) 松方 loose measure 松散系數(shù) bulk factor 素混凝土 (無筋混凝土 ) plainconcrete素圖 simple map速動時間常數(shù) promptitude time constant速度環(huán)量 velocity circulation速度三角形 velocity triangle速凝 (瞬時凝結(jié) ) quick set(flash set)速凝

45、劑 accelerator塑料導爆管 (傳爆管 ) plastic primacord tube塑限(塑性限度 ,塑性界限含水量 )plastic limit塑性鉸 plastic hinge 塑性指數(shù) plasticity index 溯源沖刷 淤積 backwarderosiondeposition算術(shù)平均粒徑 arithmetic mean diameter算術(shù)平均水頭 arithmetic average head算術(shù)平均效率 arithmetic average efficiency隨動系統(tǒng) servo system隨動系統(tǒng)不準確度 inaccuracy of servosystem隨機波 random wave隨機性水文模型 (非確定性水文模型 )stochastic hydrological model 碎部點（地形特征點） detail point 碎裂結(jié)構(gòu) clastic structure碎屑結(jié)構(gòu) clastic texture隧洞襯砌 tunnel lining 隧洞導流 tunnel diversion 隧洞漸變段 tunnel transitionsection隧洞開挖 tunnel excavation 隧洞排水 tunnel drainage 隧洞鉆孔爆破法 (隧洞鉆爆法 )drill-bl