2022年2022年人教版英語必修五unit5知識點

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)問點大全必修五 unit5 學(xué)問點詳解1 aid v 幫忙 ; 救濟(jì) =help sb 幫忙某人去做 . aid sb to do 在 事幫忙某人 aid sb inhe aided me in business.i aided her to continue her study.at christmas、 many organizations aid the poor. n/u/ 幫忙 ; 救濟(jì)在某人的幫忙下with the aid of為了幫忙in aid ofteachers give their lessons with the aid of com

2、puters. he raised money in aid of the sick.學(xué)問拓展：give/offer aid救濟(jì)come to sb.'s aid 幫忙某人cut off aid（突然）終止救濟(jì) a hearing aid 助聽器teaching aids 教具medical aid醫(yī)療搶救2. temporary臨時的,臨時的temporary relief from pain短暫的解痛temporary work/ solution臨時工作 /解決方法3. fall ill fall+ adj. illasleepawake sick silent4 get+過去分

3、詞表被動或狀態(tài)the computer got damaged when we were moving. my bike is getting repaired now.my glasses got broken while i was playing basketball.peter and mary got married last year. get doneget injured 受傷get dressed 穿衣服get damaged 遭到破壞get changed 改 變get married 結(jié)婚get infected 被感染精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)問點

4、大全get broken 被弄破get lost 迷失,走丟5 injure v.injury to sth.（部位）的傷injuries to the legs got injuredinjuryinjuredhurt 肉體,精神上的損害（一般用語）,疼痛injure 意外或事故而受傷wound 指外傷（刀.槍.劍傷）6. bleed-blood-bloodyv.n.adj.his nose was bleeding. = he was bleeding at the nose .= he has a bloodynose. 他在流鼻血；bleed for 為而流血 、 哀思 bleed t

5、o death 出血過多而死lose blood 流血.失血flesh and blood 血肉之軀7. chokevi. & vt.窒息 ; 堵塞she choked with emotion.她興奮得說不出話來；the smoke almost choked me.煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦?；at the bad news、 he couldn't choke back his tear 聽到這就噩耗,他抑制不住自己的眼淚；the man gave a few chokes and then got his breath.那個男人噎了幾下才喘過氣來；8.essential ad

6、j. 最重要的,不行缺少的,本質(zhì)的1sun and water are essential to the growth of crops. 陽光和水為農(nóng)作物生長不行缺的；2it is essential for us to set our study goal. 我們有必要來設(shè)定我們的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)；3) it is essential that you should win the voter's hearts. 贏得選民的信任為至關(guān)重要的；- 當(dāng)用 it 充當(dāng)主語而用它充當(dāng)表語時,that 從句的謂語動詞用should +動詞原形；9. you have three layers of

7、skin which act as a barrier against disease、act as作為.barrier 屏障 、障礙物 、隔閡you should show the ticket at the barrier. the language barrier10 poison n./vt. 毒藥,毒害；毒害,使中毒eg:1poisons must be put out of children s reach.毒藥肯定要放在孩子們夠不到的地方；2this matter will make some poison to the crops. 這種物質(zhì)會對莊稼造成毒害；3books of

8、 this kind can make poison to children.這類書會對兒童造成毒害；4) heroin has poisoned a lot of people. 海洛因毒害了很多人；5) the polluted water in the river poisoned people here. 污染了的河水使這兒的人中毒；-poisonousadj. 有毒 害的eg: this medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.11. protectagainst/ from愛護(hù)不受的損害精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - -

9、- 歡迎下載學(xué)問點大全preventfrom doing 阻擋 protect your eyes from strong light to protect you against cold prevent them from getting married prevent sb. from doingstop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing12. sense n. & v.five senses： sense of smell sense of hearing the sixth sense sense of touch sense of sig

10、ht sense of tastesense of humour.duty.directionthe man hasno common sense . 無常識 what he said made no sense. 沒 道 理 sense v.感覺到although she didn t say anything、 i sensed that she didn t like the idea.我感覺到她不喜愛這個想法）13. so as you can imagine、 if your skin gets burned、 it can be very serious. 該句為一個主從復(fù)合句,主

11、句為： so if your skin gets burned、 it can be very serious ；從句為： as you can imagine.as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代后面的內(nèi)容,有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引的從句位置較敏捷,可以位于句首.句中或句末；另外,該句的主句中仍含有一個if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；請看類似的句子：as you can see、 if they are not properly protected、 the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.正如你所看到的,這些農(nóng)田假如愛護(hù)不當(dāng)遲早

12、會變成沙漠；as we all know= asis known to all asweexpect= asisexpected as everybody can seeas you can imagine14. various 不同的,各種各樣的there are various colors to choose from.varyvi 1. in sth be different in size、 volume、 strength、 etc體積.容積.力氣等出現(xiàn)不同opinions vary on this point.15. vary with sth; from sth to sth

13、change 、 esp according to some factor 轉(zhuǎn)變 、 變動 、 變化（尤指相伴某種因素而產(chǎn)生）prices vary with seasons. 物價隨季節(jié)而變動her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.她的心情由樂觀一變而為極度消沉精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)問點大全varietyn.變化,多樣性,種類we all need variety in our diet.我們都需要飲食多樣化the shopping center sells a variety of goodsa va

14、riety of+ 名詞 、謂語動詞的數(shù)和后面的名詞保持一樣16. dependon 取決于 、依靠 、依靠 、信任 、信任his whole family depends on him他全家都靠他養(yǎng)活. he is a man to be depended on 他為個可以信任的人dependent adj. dependence n. independent adj. independence n.17. mild-milder-mildest-mildlyexamples include mildsunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan

15、、 stove or iron fora d 在這個句子中的意思為“稍微的.不嚴(yán)峻的”；如： edward suffered from a mild heart attack. 愛德華犯了稍微的心臟??；mild 仍可以表示 “溫順的.溫和的；味淡的” 如： shes the mildest person i have ever met in my life. 她為我平生見到過的最溫順的人了a mild climate溫和的天氣mild cheese 淡味奶酪18. 詞語辨析 :electric 電的 、發(fā)電的 、由電產(chǎn)生的 、用于導(dǎo)電的 .electrical 有關(guān)電的 、

16、與電有關(guān)的 .electricity 電 、電力 . 電力學(xué)electric generator發(fā)電機(jī) 、electric cooker 電爐 、 electric iron 電熨斗 、electric engineer電機(jī)工程師19. swellvt./vi. swell swelled/swelled swollen 使膨脹,使 力氣,數(shù)目等增長,使壯大,the wind swelled the sails.風(fēng)使船帆鼓起；his injured wrist began to swell up.他那受傷的手腕開頭腫起；her face swelled up with toothche.the

17、 wind swelled into a storm.風(fēng)力漸增,最終形成一場暴風(fēng)雨；a small business swelled into a big company. 壯大4never swell with pride when you make some contributions.有了奉獻(xiàn)不要沾沾自喜；swell with pride/anger滿意洋洋.怒氣沖沖 the doctor examined the swelling on my back. swollenadj. 腫脹的his eyelid is swollen.他眼皮腫了；20.stickstick sth. to s

18、th.粘住 stick the glue to my fingers. stick to doing sthstick to堅持stick to one s堅v持iew自己的觀點精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)問點大全21. jewellery=jewelry珠寶 總稱 不行數(shù)jewel可數(shù),珠寶,珍視的人.物jewel jewellery jewelsshe appeared at the reception wearing her finest jewels. she locked her jewels in the jewellery box.22. cool burns

19、 immediately with cool but not icy water. 立刻用涼水給傷口沖涼,但不要用冰水-y 為個形容詞后綴；如：windy 有風(fēng)hilly多小山的sleepy 困倦的greeny 略呈綠色的spicy 辛辣的woody 樹木茂盛的23. unbearable 不能忍耐的un 不能.、無法.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載unforgettable unwilling unusual24. squeeze 擠；壓；塞uncertain unfair unfitunbelievable unfortunate unlikeuncomfortable精品

20、學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載squeezesth. into sth. 把塞進(jìn) squeezesth. from/ out of sth.擠出 squeezethrough 擠過squeezesth. out of sb.敲詐逼某人說出 i squeezed myself onto the crowded train. he squeezed everything into a suitcase.she watched her grandma squeeze the juice out of a lemon attentivelyalthough i am busy、 i sti

21、ll can squeeze you in at 10 o clockthose blackmailers intended to squeeze moremoney out of him. 那些勒索者準(zhǔn)備向他榨取更多錢；i ll never give in to you、 and you can squeeze nothing out ofmethe little boy is squeezing the toothpaste from the tube onto the toothbrush25. over and over againlist some phrases or words

22、that have similar meaning over and over精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載again and again over and again many timesrepeatedlyfrom time to time now and thennow and again sometimesat times精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載26. hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定；in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?；如：the librarian put the returned book

23、s in place.圖書館員把仍回的圖書放到原處；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載you d better put things back in place你.最好把你的東西放回原位；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載her dress was out of place at the ceremony.（不得體 、不適當(dāng)） in place 仍有 “預(yù)備就緒 ”的意思；如：the arrangements for the concert next saturday are all in place. 周六的音樂會已經(jīng)預(yù)備就緒；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡

24、迎下載學(xué)問點大全with everything in place、 she started the slide show.27.pour1. 倒、灌 、注she poured herself another cup of tea. 她為自己又倒了一杯茶；2. 傾注 ;大量投入 ;大量生產(chǎn)they have poured money into the tourist industry.他們已經(jīng)把大筆錢投入了旅行業(yè)；3 傾吐 、訴說she often pours her troubles to friends.她常常向伴侶們傾訴自己的苦惱；不及物動詞vi.1. 傾瀉 、涌流the crowd po

25、ured out of the concert hall.人群從音樂廳涌出來；sweat poured from martin's face.馬丁臉上汗如雨下；2. 斟茶shall i pour.我來斟茶好嗎 . 3 雨傾盆而降 +downthe rain poured steadily down.大雨不停地傾盆而下；pour cold water on/over 對潑冷水 pour oil on the flames 火上澆油pour oil on troubled waters 平靜風(fēng)波reading21 award、 reward、 prizeaward 指正式地或官方地頒發(fā),授

26、予,賜予；也可以指法庭裁決賜予；如：the school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.學(xué)校校長將歷史獎授予最杰出的同學(xué)；reward “報答,報償,獎賞”,表示由于做了某事而應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫降臇|西；如：the fireman received a reward for saving the child's life.因救了小孩的命,消防員提到一筆獎金；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載prize獎“賞,獎金,獎品”,尤指在競賽中獲得的榮譽；如：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載hund

27、reds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.參與我們報紙的競賽可以贏得數(shù)以百計的獎品；2.honorn. u榮譽,敬重 ;名譽it s a point of honor with me to reply all my debts promptly.(c) 引以為榮的人/事,只用單數(shù)；(d) the successful launch of the“ shenzhou vi” is an honor to our country. do sb an honor /the honor（ of doing sth ）使某人有特別的榮幸

28、、賞光will you do me the honor of dining with me.可否賞光和我一起吃飯？精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載in sb s /sth出s 于ho對nor的敬意精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載we are planning a big christmas party in your honor.我們正籌備為你舉辦一次盛大的圣誕晚會；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載in honor of, 為 紀(jì)念,為慶祝精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)問點大全a monument was built in honor

29、 of the heroes who gave up their lives during the war.為了紀(jì)念在戰(zhàn)爭中獻(xiàn)身的英雄們,建立了一座紀(jì)念碑；v.賜予夸獎（或嘉獎.頭銜.稱號） 1 honor sb/sth （ with sth ）the president honored us with a personal visit. 2 be honored for因而受到敬重dr bethune was honored for his selfless work. 白求恩大夫由于他無私的工作而受到贊譽；3 be/feel honored that很榮幸能做i am honored th

30、at you should notice me. 我很榮幸您能留意到我；4 be/feel honored to do很榮幸能做；i am honored to be here with you. 能和你在這里我感到很榮幸；an honored guest貴賓3 presentv.joan was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of the lifeof another.1.贈送present + sth. +to +sb.把某物送給某人 present + sb. +with sth.贈

31、送某人某物 2. introduce sb formally正式介紹she presented her boyfriend to us. 她把男伴侶介紹給我們；3. show 顯示 、出現(xiàn)a smiling face 顯出一張笑臉4. 描述the characters in the novel are vividlyed. 小說中人物被描寫得很生動adj.作前置定語 、 “目前的 、現(xiàn)在的 ”作后置定語 、 “出席的 、在場的the present membersthe members present n. gift禮物相關(guān)短語：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the prese

32、nt day今日 =todayat present at the present time now現(xiàn)在for the present臨時4.ceremonyn. c 典禮；儀式u 禮節(jié)；禮儀；客套the wedding ceremony was beautiful. there is no need for ceremony between us. expressions:stand on ceremony 拘泥禮節(jié)；講究客套with ceremony正式；鄭重without ceremony 不拘禮節(jié)地；任憑地the present現(xiàn)在 相當(dāng)于名詞 be present at出席 ;到場精品

33、學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)問點大全the head of state was welcomed with full ceremony. 人們以最高規(guī)格的儀式歡迎國家首腦；5. john was studying in his room when he heard screaming.此句型中when 作并列連詞相當(dāng)于and then 意為 ”正值時突然 ”常、用于以下句型：be doingwhen正在做突然be about to dowhen即將做突然be on the point to dow正h要en去做.突然精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載has/have

34、/had donewhen剛剛 6 cut one's finger 割破手指have one's hair cut 理發(fā)cut expenses 削減費用cut a class 逃學(xué)這時突然 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載was your salary cut. 你的薪水削減了嗎.習(xí)慣用語：be cut out for有做某事的天賦; 適合于 ; 與.相協(xié)作short cut 捷徑 、 近路 一般和 make、 take 連用 ; 有時用作定語 draw cuts 抽簽cut about 亂切 、 亂砍亂跑 cut at 向 .砍去猛打毀掉 cut away

35、切除 、 剪掉匆忙跑掉cut backon削減 ; 剪短 ; 倒敘 ; 縮減 ; 中斷 ;cut down削減 、 壓縮砍倒使喪命比.強(qiáng); 使.遜色 cut in插進(jìn)來說 、 插嘴夾進(jìn)來 、 夾塞干預(yù)超車cut into插進(jìn)來 、 參與 談話 、 打斷 別人的話 ; 削減 、 縮減 ; 切開 ; 侵害 利益 cut off 切斷 、 停掉隔絕 、 攔住死掉使電話中斷切剪 下來剝奪 繼承權(quán) cut out 刪掉停止機(jī)器 失靈精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7.a number of+ 可數(shù)名詞,謂語用復(fù)數(shù),意為“很多,大量的. .詞,謂語用單數(shù),意為“. .的數(shù)量 ”eg:1a n

36、umber of problems have arisen. 已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)了很多問題；, th”e number of + 可數(shù)名精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2the number of colleges has increased in the past 10 years. 在過去的十年里,高校的數(shù)量有所增加；- 其他表示 “很多,大量 ”的短語： a great /good manya large /great /good/small number of+可數(shù)名詞a good few / quite a few many amucha great / good deal of

37、a great / large amount of+不行數(shù)名詞 quite a littlea lot of / lots ofa great / large quanitity of+可數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞 large quanitities ofplenty of精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)問點大全8. put one's hands on找到eg: few of the students have put their hands on thematerials for their compositions.沒有幾個同學(xué)找到適合他們作文的素材；9. treat vt.

38、1對待；看待,把.看作： treat sb.badly 虐待某人treat sb.as distinguished guest 把某人待為上賓treat sb. with consideration 對待某人很愛護(hù)do not treat this serious matter as a joke.2爭論；探討；詳述； （文學(xué),藝術(shù)作品中）描畫,描述；表現(xiàn)：he treats this subject thoroughly in his book. 他在書中詳盡透徹地爭論了這個問題；3醫(yī)治,治療：treat sb. for influenza給某人醫(yī)治流行感冒treat sboothsatch

39、e治療某人的牙痛4招待,請客to:treat sb. to an ice-cream a theatre請某人吃冰激凌（看戲） i ll treat myself to a sunbath我. 要好好地享受一次日光??； let s go out for dinn-e-r-my treat this time. 這次由我請客；10 .applyvt.涂、敷;應(yīng)用 ;適用application applicant-applicance-applicable1涂、敷她在臉上濃妝艷抹she applied heavy makeup to her face.2我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論應(yīng)用于實踐； we shoul

40、d apply theory to practice.this rule can not be applied to every case.vi. 申 請 apply to sb for sth apply for a job 申請就業(yè)apply for a scholarship申請獎學(xué)金 apply to do sth申請做某事 they applied to return to china.3適用school regulations apply to every student.校規(guī)適用于每位同學(xué)；this rule can not apply to every case.這條規(guī)章并不為在每種情形下都能適用的；apply oneself/sth to sth 使致力 于、使用心從事he applied himself to learning french.他致力于學(xué)習(xí)法語；用心于,致力于 :bury oneself in absorb oneself in involve oneself in精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)問點大全lose oneself in commit oneself to devote oneself tokeep one s mind on11.there is no doubt that john'