初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句講解-練習(xí)及答案1

1、反義疑問(wèn)句一、 考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧【詞匯辨析】1. too，either及alsotoo"也"，表示肯定意義，及肯定的表達(dá)方法連用；either"也不"，表示否定意義，及否定的表達(dá)方法連用。（1）My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。I do, too.我也是（喜歡）。（2）My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。I

2、60;don't, either.我也不喜歡。also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下放在動(dòng)詞之前。 如：We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。2.too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，用來(lái)表示數(shù)量太多，意思是“太多了（數(shù)量多）”much too后接形容詞，用來(lái)說(shuō)明程度的，意思是“太（程度深）”如：too much water 太多水（表數(shù)量）much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）【固定搭配】be + adj. + 介詞動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副

3、詞+ 介詞catch up with趕上He worked hard to catch up with his e up with找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等) Experts will come up with a clear answer.get on well with及.相處融洽Can we human beings get on well with nature?give birth to生(孩子) He thought that his wife would give birth to twins.help yourself / yourselves t

4、o自??；隨便吃Come on, help yourself to some fish .【反義疑問(wèn)句】（一）概念：反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。 （二）要點(diǎn)注意：1、反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述否定疑問(wèn)”或“否定陳述肯定疑問(wèn)”。2、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句如果是否定式：not應(yīng)及be，do，will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。3、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“too.to”時(shí)，是否定句。（三）用法：1) 陳述部分I am時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren'

5、t I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一樣高，對(duì)嗎？）2) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。如： The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)（didn't +主語(yǔ)）。 We have t

6、o get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?4) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?5) 陳述部分有had better（最好） + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?6) 陳述部分有would rather（寧可、寧愿） +v

7、.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?7) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?8) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it?陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代

8、詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesnt he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)9) think引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：A.主語(yǔ)是第一人稱 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱則疑問(wèn)部分及主

9、句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能說(shuō)weren't they?）10) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?11) Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?而Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）? Let's go and listen

10、to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?12) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?13)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible,

11、 isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?第 8 頁(yè)二、 典型例題（ ）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it （ ）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _?-No

12、. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt he D. is he（ ）4.-This bus is always late, _?-Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it（ ）5.-Youre new here, _?-Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you（ ）6.

13、You used to be outgoing,          ?A. do you    B. dont you    C. didnt you    D. did you（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't （ ）8.They have to work

14、 at once,_ they? A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't （ ）9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't （ ）10. Let's take a short rest, _? A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we （ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. don&#

15、39;t B. didn't C. do D. did （ ）12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A.No,she did B. Yes, she did. C. No,she didn't. D. Yes,she didn't （ ）13.-She isn't a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A.No,she is B. Yes, she is. C. No,she isn't. D.

16、Yes,she isn't （ ）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she （ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he三、 課后練習(xí)（ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did h

17、e D. does he （ ）2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we（ ）3Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he （ ）4.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very

18、 well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.（ ）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; YesC. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No（ ）6.She doesnt like geography， does she?   _  .A. Yes， she does 

19、0;           B. Yes， she doesnt          C. No， she does     （ ）7.Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt（ ）8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets

20、go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we（ ）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there?-OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are （ ）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you （ ）11.I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont I（ ）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there （ ）13.There are two libraries in this city, _?A. arent there B. arent they C. are two（ ）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk