各種詞性后綴一覽表(最常用的)(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上各種詞性后綴一覽表(最常用的)1. 名詞后綴 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或職業(yè)的人或物：worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy obedience3)-ance, -ence表示"性質(zhì)，狀況，行為，過程，總量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為，過程" frequency, urgency, effici

2、ency,5)-bility, 表示"動(dòng)作，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示"等級(jí)，領(lǐng)域，狀態(tài)" freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"資格，身份, 年紀(jì)，狀態(tài)" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行為的過程，結(jié)果，狀況" action, solution, conclusion, destructi

3、on, expression_r, correction9)-ism, 表示"制度，主義，學(xué)說，信仰，行為" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示"行為，狀態(tài)，過程，手段及其結(jié)果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度" goodness, ki

4、ndness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示"情況，性質(zhì)，技巧，技能及身份，職業(yè)” hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示"動(dòng)作，性質(zhì)，過程，狀態(tài)" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示"行為，結(jié)果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手續(xù))，17-

5、grapy, 表示"學(xué)，寫法” biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示"學(xué)法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示"學(xué)論”biology, zoology, technology(工藝學(xué))20)-nomy, 表示"學(xué)術(shù)" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué))2. 形容詞后綴 (1)帶有“屬性，傾向，相關(guān)”的含義1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible

6、2)名詞-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名詞-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, v

7、iolent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless3. 動(dòng)詞后綴1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，變成，化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成為，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成為，處理，作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副詞后綴 (形容詞)-ly：badbadly壞地/惡劣地，carefulcar