英語高考真題全國卷二試題word版

1、*2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷II ）英 語 注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如 需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上， 寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

2、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?11*A. 19.15.答案是CoB. 9.18.C. 9.15.C. In a classroom.C. Tired.C. $100.C. Return at 3 o ' clock.C. To work for his friend.A、B、C三個(gè)選5秒鐘；聽完1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstor

3、e.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.3. How much will the man pay?A. $20.B. $80.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話

4、或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6、7題6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer a

5、nd employee.C. Shop assistant and customer.聽第7段材料，回答第 8至10題。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre.B. The forest park.C. The man ' s home.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the woman do

6、for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid.聽第8段材料，回答第 11至13題。11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?C. Look a

7、fter his pet.C. Writing a diary.C. To ask for sick leave.A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.聽第9段材料，回答第 14至16題。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager.16. When will the man hear from the woman?C. At 3:45.C. A

8、job offer.C. A sales assistant.A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.聽第10段材料，回答第 17至20題。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business.B. He studied biology.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For p

9、leasure.20. What is the subject of John' s works?A. American birds.B. Natural scenery.二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）C. On Thursday.C. Painting pictures.C. He worked on a farm.C. For money.C. Family life.第第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題 2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosm

10、opolitan and co-author of the This Book W川 series （系歹U） of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl ga new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda s battles with her the bossy headmistress, M

11、iss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening,'s writing and itcruel parents and but they ' realsoaspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt ' asbout two sisters Eri, a model who either won ' tor can ' sttop sleeping, and M ari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sist

12、er. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “ night people ” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnhorror story is brilliant. ThereA. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl.'t want to love this when e vernycthnee pasne

13、sd did, but the s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle foyour trust. It asreal whodunit and the frustration when you realise what gsoing on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious

14、 flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil amongthose left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does refer to in the text?22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda .22. What kind of boo

15、k is Gone Girl ?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. After Dark.C. A love story.D. The Stand.D. A horror story.You can use me as a last resor tz（）and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteersfor my kids ' lacro ss 曲（ 棍球）cl

16、ub.I guess that there s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad co

17、aching a team that his kids aren't even on ? At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,Yes, I 'll do it. ”I'msecretly relieved becauseI know there resal power in sharing volunteer responsibilitiesamong many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and colle

18、cts money for end-of-seasongifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as e

19、xciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community （社區(qū)）as you freely give your time, money

20、, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I 'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freeHowever, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?23. What can we i

21、nfer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn't good at sports.C. She just doesn't want to volunteeDr. She 's unable to meet her schedule.24. What does the underlined phrasetug at the heartstrings“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage teamw

22、ork.B. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice.25. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She 'll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper.26. Why does the author like doing volunteer w

23、ork?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.CM arian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach'Bsar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading here-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business

24、! Lunch is Bechtel me ” time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74

25、percent, according to statistics from the report.f prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, lookingher book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchti

26、me escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.wanted some time to myself, " she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace

27、or chat up the barkeeper with whom hefirst-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction ( 交流). f reflect on how my day 's gone and think about the rest of the week, he said. It a cshance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan. ”That freedom to choose is one reas

28、on more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphonesto keep us company at the table.Itdoesnlet el as alone as it may havefor the report.27. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 a

29、bout?A. Food variety.C. Table manners.28. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.C. To have some time on her own.29. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.30. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend o

30、f having meals alone.C. The stress from working overtime.before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistiB. Eating habits.D. Restaurant service.B. To catch up with her work.D. To collect data for her report.B. He 's fond of the food at the ba

31、r.D. He 's familiar with the barkeeper.B. The importance of self-reflection.D. The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms ( 微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend h

32、ourss tucleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at FairportHigh School in Fairport, Ne

33、w York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon sstudents have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they 're close to a solution 做決方案）.We don 't give the students any breaks. They have to do itjust

34、like NASA engineers, " says Florence Gold, a project manager.There are no tests,other than Are you working towards your goal? then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA.and ? it 's not a very nice thing at times. ItGordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （Basically, it's I'

35、; 've got to produceEngineers come a pnr/ecvoewai ins a hard business review of your product. 影響）on college admissions and practical" Gordon says. There is no graded homework. There almost are no gralife skills.These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dondaily wit

36、h NASA engineers about theannoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.31. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear in different

37、 forms.D. They damage the instruments.32. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students mncocamon skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education.B. Guide project designs.D. Grad

38、e their homework.33. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.C. Adjust work schedules.34. What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework FrontierC. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission

39、Reform第二節(jié):共5小題；每小題 2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中H選項(xiàng)。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump? ” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the ch

40、ild on the diving board, you will stayundecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge t

41、he quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity （ 清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.*Another

42、way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.39 They alsoneed to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equall

43、y important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can ' t become oenbecause your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overc

44、ome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change accordin

45、g to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It s about 250 miles from the hills of w es-ct entral Iowa to Ehlershome i

46、n Minnesota. Duringthe long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41about the small dog he hadseen -42 alongside the road. He had _43 to coax （哄）the dog to him but, frightened, ithad 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friendGreg, and the

47、two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 ,Greg saw, across a field,the dog moving 48away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49.It just started licking （ 舔）Ehlers ' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost i

48、n the local paper. The adhad a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeffand Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots hadscared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.saysA

49、Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. " It ' s good to know there ' s still someone out-5th6ere wennoough to go to that kind of 57, " says Lisa of Ehlers 2r5558cue.a I figured whoever lost the dog was probably ju

50、st as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,Ehlers. " If it had been my dog, I' d hope that somebody6w0ould tboego that extra mile.C. thoughtC. eatingC. promisedC. rolled overD. heardD. sleepingD. regrettedD. run off41. A.readB. forgot42. A.fightingB.trembling43. A.triedB. agreed44. A.calmed down B.

51、stood up35. A. injured36. A. home37. A. preparation38. A. cautiously39. A. surprise40. A. predicted41. A. house42. A. called43. A. fed44. A. hunted45. A. on purpose46. A. cares47. A. place48. A. service49. A. equal50. A. suitableB. stolenB. pastB. explanationB. casuallyB. joyB. advertisedB. phoneB.

52、copiedB. adoptedB. skiedB. on timeB.seesB. troubleB. planB. allergicB. proud1.5 分,C. lostC. backC. testC. skillfullyC. hesitationC. believedC. streetC. countedC. foundC. livedC. in turnC. suffersC. wasteC. effortC. gratefulC. wiseD. rescuedD. onD. searchD. angrilyD. anxietyD. recordedD. carD. rememb

53、eredD. curedD. workedD. in vainD. learnsD. extremeD. teamD. closeD. willing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入滿分15分）1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded “WomanOf The Year ” for 61 (be) Britainoldsestfull-time employee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62she opened with