河南省鄭州市2017屆高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)(英語(yǔ))

1、1 河南省鄭州市2017 屆高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷分第卷 （選擇題） 和第卷 （非選擇題 )兩部分。 考試時(shí)間120 分鐘 ,滿分 150 分（聽(tīng)力成績(jī)算作參考分)?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答,在試題卷上作答無(wú)效 .交卷時(shí)只交答題卡. 第卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1。5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話 .每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題 .每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。l.where can th

2、e woman see the mans artwork now ？a.at his studio. b。in the museum。c。on bis website。2.what will they do tonight ？a。watch a play。b。see movie. c.have a drink. 3.how much did the woman give the waiter as a tip ？a。35 dollars。b。45 dollars。c。10 dollars。4.where does this conversation probably take place? a

3、.in a clothes shop。b。in a hotel。c。in a restaurant. 5.what does maria ask jim to do? a.join the hiking club 。b。go hiking with her 。c.call her back 。第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或?qū)Π?每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題.每小題 5 秒鐘 ;聽(tīng)完后 ,各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍

4、。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 題。6.what does mary think of science? a。interesting。b。puzzling 。c.boring 。7.which course docs tony like best ？a。science。b.p。e。c。english。聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8。what is the woman going to do next? a check in at the hotel. b。ask the room prices. c。 meet her friends。9.which kind of room

5、does the woman want? a。a king-size regular room. b。a king size special room. c.a twin size regular 2 room. 10.how much will the woman pay ？a.160 dollars 。b。200 dollars。c.360dollars。聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。11.whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？a。mother and son。b。 teacher and stude

6、nt。c。father and daughter。12.how long does the spanish class last? a。one hour. b。an hour and a half 。c.two hours。13.what does lucy think of her spanish teacher ？a。humorous. b。strict。c。friendly 。聽(tīng)第 9 段材料 ,回答第 14 至 16 題。14.what is the woman doing ？a。buying a dress。b。choosing a sweater。c 。 putting on he

7、r make-up. 15。 what is the woman going to do in the evening? a。go to visit her aunt. b。watch a football game. c。go to a dinner party. 16。 what is the man s attitude towards the woman?a.positive 。b indifferent. c.flexible. 聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17.when did michael lose his cellphone? a。on friday rig

8、ht. b。on saturday morning 。c.on sunday evening. 18。 where did the speaker plan to meet the taxi driver ？a.at a bus stop. b.at his home 。c.at a taxi center. 19。 what did the taxi diver leave to the speaker ？a.nothing. b.only the cellphone. c.the cellphone and his name. 20。 how did the speaker tell mi

9、chael the message ？a。by email. b。by blog. c。by telephone. 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分) 第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c 和 d）中 ,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。a there were many famous poets from different periods of time in chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated tod

10、ay. 3 to arouse peoples interest in those classic chinese poems and promote cultural heritage, china central television（cctv ）produced a tv show chinese poetry competition. the finale（終場(chǎng)） of the hit shows second season was shown on feb。7 this year. wu yishu,16,who studies at the high school affiliat

11、ed to fudan university in shanghai, came out on top. in an earlier episode（一集），wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled feihualing. the game s theme was ” yue ， meaning ” moon” or ” month ” in chinese. she recited the lines from the classic of poetry, the earliest collection of po

12、ems in china: “ in july, the crickets （蟋蟀 )are in the field. in august ， they are in the yard. in september they are at the door。 in october, they enter and crawl under our beds.”“ i really admire her knowledge of poems, said huang zijin,16,a senior 2 student from ningbo high school in zhejiang prov

13、ince. “ the first time i saw her wearing traditional han clothing an tv ， i was very impressed by her classical looks。 she fulfills all my fantasies for classic chinese womens talents。 what s more, she always appears so calm throughout the show，which is very unusual for her age.”as the old saying go

14、es, “ one who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance。 “ learning poems isn t about winning or losing. the power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing one s inner world， ” said li bo ， an expert guest at the chinese poetry competitions second season。when it comes t

15、o teaching people about poetry, li dingguang ，the show s academic advisor,suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic（審美的 )and emotional sides， and guide the students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic（有節(jié)奏的） and rhyming lines ?！?although t

16、he amount of ancient chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased， many students still learn them for exams, li dingguang told china。 ” therefore ， it s important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry. 21 whats one of the purposes of the t

17、v show chinese poetry competition ？ato entertain people by enjoying chinese poems. bto see who can recite the most classic chinese poems. cto fulfill people s fantasies for chinese women s talents.dto make more people interested in classic chinese poetry. 22 from paragraphs 3 and 4,what can we infer

18、 about wu yishu? ashe is a talented and elegant chinese teenager. bshe has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks. cshe is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age. dshe amazed the audience with the lines from the classic of poetry in the finale. 23 according to li bo, why

19、do people learn poetry? 4 ato gel good marks in examinations. bto help build up their inner world。cto win the chinese poetry competition. dta appreciate the beauty of rhythm and thyme 。24 what is li dingguang s attitude to poetry teaching?adoubtful 。bsupportive. ccritical. dcasual. bat 23，my career

20、got going 。 i was midway through a master s degree at the london school of economics and political science and had been hired as a parttime reporter for a finance website. i got a great one-month review and my boss asked if i was interested in staying with the company after graduation。however， balan

21、cing graduate studies with work was challenging. to deal with it, i checked my real self at my office door. i came in to work， greeted my colleagues and listened mare than i contributed in each morning meeting. the small team i worked with often seemed busy， so rather than giving ideas that might ge

22、t turned down, i stayed back 。after four months, my bass called me into his office。 the meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work i had produced ， the team had held a meeting and decided ，we don t think its the right fit 。 i must have looked confused. ” youre ambitious ， in

23、telligent and will he very successful，my boas said.” but you havent made enough effort to join the team. you lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview。 that wont work lone term ，and if i could give you one piece of advice， it would be to let your guard down。 i couldn t believe that performing

24、 well at my job wasn t enough to keep it 。 but i knew my boss was right. they knew that when they hired me， i had no experience in finance reporting, yet they took a chance on me。 in meetings i usually contributed last， after i had heard everyone elses suggestions. i did it to show that i was a list

25、ener， but also to hide my fears. they liked the person who walked into the interview, and they didn t respect me when i hid that person from them。don t leave before you leave。 ” that advice is essential far women at all stages of our careers。 because we work so hard for success 。 we don t like to th

26、ink that we hurt ourselves sometimes。 but each of us must change when necessary 。 in trying to earn a fulltime job, i “ leaned back” in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise（專門知識(shí)） .i learned that the hard way wasnt the way to achieve our goals. 25 why was the author offered a

27、job at the company at first ？ashe just got her master s degree in finance。bshe greatly impressed her boss in her first month 。cshe had quite a lot of experience in finance reporting. dshe showed her special financial talent while working there. 5 26 during her next four months at the company ， the a

28、uthor . aperformed well enough to earn the teams respect b.didn t balance her graduate studies with work very wellcwas a good listener and contributed a lat in the meetings dwas afraid to offer her ideas because of her lack of confidence 。27 what does the author intend to tell us in the passage？awe

29、should always keep up our enthusiasm at work 。bexpertise and experience are greatly valued in the workplace 。cwe should not shy away from sharing our ideas when working in a team。dits unwise of women to show themselves off when taking part in teamwork. c are you sick of going to bed late and waking

30、up tired？ then grab your hiking boots and a tent。 a new study suggests that camping in the great outdoors for a couple of days can reset your body clock and help you get more sleep 。the body clock is an internal system that tells our bodies when its time to go to sleep and when it s time to wake up。

31、scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin(褪黑激素 )circulating in a persons blood at any given time 。in a healthy sleeper, melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime ， stay high through the night, and then settle back down when it s tune to wake up。in our modern society ， h

32、owever， most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in many hours after sunrise if we could. and the trouble is, your melatonin levels may still he high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning， which leads to fatigue. it may also have other health consequences as well ，

33、such as diabetes(糖尿病） ,overweight and heart disease。professor kenneth wright of the university of colorado in the us wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature. his team recruited（招募 )fourteen physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s.nine went on a weekend campi

34、ng trip, while the other five stayed home. at the end of the weekend， the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers body clocks had shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip. by contrast, the body clocks of

35、 the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend ?！?this tells us we can reset our clocks fast,” wright said.therefore， if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial

36、 light you see at night. and if that doesn t work,here s always camping。28 what is the author s main purpose of writing the passage?ato explain how a lack of sleep is bad for our health 。6 bto inform us of a possible way to adjust the body clock. cto analyze how the body clock influences our sleepin

37、g habits 。dto explore how the body clock is connected with melatonin levels. 29 the underlined word “ fatigue” in paragraph 4 probably means . atiredness bexcitement crefreshment dpressure 30 what did wright s team discover from their experiment？athe body clocks of the two groups didn t show much di

38、fference。bthe body clocks of those who stayed at home remained the same 。cthose staying outdoors reset the clock inside their bodies over a short period 。dchanges to the body clock don t necessarily affect melatonin levels in our bodies。31 according to the passage, to change our sleeping habit, wed

39、better . aset an alarm clock to wake us up on time in the morning btry to reduce melatonin levels as much as possible at night . cspend several weeks staying in the open air every now and then dget exposed to more natural light in the day but less artificial light at night d when people argue about

40、whether coffee is good for health ， they re usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. is it good for your heart？ does it increase blood pressure? does it help you concentrate？ however, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too。traditionally ， coffee bushes were

41、 planted under the canopy(樹蔭）of taller trees。 however, more and more farmers in latin america are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees。 at first， this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there arent any trees. with increased production come increased profits 。u

42、nfortunately ， deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat， because native birds nest and hide from predators （捕食者）in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there。furthermore， in the long term ， the full sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemi

43、cal fertilizers and pesticides （殺蟲劑） are needed to grow the coffee。 the fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant， and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die。 the chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well， and can even enter the water that people will eventuall

44、y drink 。fortunately, farmers in central and south america are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. we can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as” shade-grown and ” bird-friendly. sure， these varieties might cost a little more。 but were paying for the health of the

45、birds ， the land, ourselves, and the planet. i thin k it s worth it.32 which opinion does the author agree with ？7 apeople should buy full-sun coffee. bshade-grown coffee should be supported。cfarmers should change the places to grow coffee 。dpesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting 。33 comp

46、ared with the traditional method, what advantage does the full-sun method have? ait can protect the ecosystem. bit can promote peoples health. cit can provide mare nests for birds. d it can increase the production of coffee 。34 how do farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee？athey cut down tree

47、s. bthey move to other countries. cthey turn grassland into farmland. d they buy more land from other farmers. 35 what can we learn from the passage? ait is quite worthwhile to buy shade-grown coffee at any cost。bfarmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now. csouth amer

48、ican farmers are taking action to plant coffee in the traditional way。dthe full-sun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run 。笫二節(jié)（共5 小題 ;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。what does travel consist of？ answers can be as varied as worrying about

49、your budget, trying new dishes at meals, climbing mountains and riding on crowded local buses， etc。 but to mishana khot, a us travel fanatic（狂熱者）, travel is more than just a stamp in your passport- it s a stamp in your soul. on the travel website vagabondish. com, khot listed some ways that you will

50、 change after taking a trip. now， please take a look. travel shows the big picture. khot believes we may lose ourselves in our own lives from time to time。 “ sometimes we can t separate our daily existence from the broader perspective(視角 )。” she argues.“ 36 it forces you to see your life from the ou

51、tside.”37 when you are on the way， chances are that you will deal with flight delays, slow buses, bad food， horrible accommodation and much more. as khot pointed out, if there is one constant in a travelers life, it is that travel will throw up situations that challenge you. you may have made the mo

52、st detailed plan， but the next minute something just goes wrong. 38 travel makes you more grateful 。whether you travel from a big city to a quiet countryside, or vice versa(反之亦然 )， there will come a moment when you are grateful for all you have. ” when you meet someone with one leg who is hiking up

53、a hill ， you will close your eyes for a second and say thank you , she said.39 8 during travel, you ll be forced to communicate with many more people than you re used to。40 so ， just throw away your shyness. that wont guide you to your destination。 go and communicate with people 。 they re an importa

54、nt part of the experience.atravel makes you more adaptable. btravel makes you more single minded. ctravel helps you overcome your shyness. dyou may meet something pleasant when you travel 。etravel provides a chance to get away from your routine 。fand sometimes you wont even be able to use your first

55、 language 。gyoull go through anger and disappointment ， but hopefully ， you ll learn to laugh at it and move on. 笫三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分 45 分) 第一節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題 ;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和 d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。i was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be i

56、n her 60s.when it was her run to pay， the cashier （收銀員 ) 41 her by name and asked her how she was doing。 the woman looked down ， shook her head and said， not so good. my husband just lost his job and my 42 son is up to his old tricks again。 the truth is ， i don t know how i m going to 43 the holiday

57、s.” then she gave the cashier food stamps. my heart 44 wanted to help but didn t know how. should i offer to 45 her groceries or ask for her husband s situation?46 i walked into the parking lot， i spotted the woman returning her shopping cart。 i remembered something in my purse that i thought might

58、help her 。 it wasn t a handful of cash or an 47 of a job for her husband ， but maybe it would make her life 48 . my heart beat faster as i 49 the woman. ” excuse me ， i said, my voice trembling a bit ?！?i couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. it sounds like youre going through a rea

59、lly 50 time right now. im so sorry ， but i d like to give you something。 ”i took a small card out of my purse and 51 it to her。when the woman read the cards only two words, she began to cry。 and through her 52 ,she said， you have no idea how much this 53 to me. i was a little 54 by her reply 。 havin

60、g never done anything like this before， i didn t know what kind of 55 i might receive 。all could think to respond was ，oh, my! would it be ok to give you a 56 ?”after we hugged 57 ，i walked back to my car-and began to cry too. the words on the card? you matter. 9 a few weeks earlier, a colleague gav