2022年2022年初中英語感嘆句用法及練習(xí)題附答案

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載博文訓(xùn)練成才熱線 84172600博學(xué)篤行文以載道感嘆句感嘆句為表達(dá)喜.怒.哀.樂以及詫異.詫異等劇烈感情的句子；感嘆句通常由what或 how 引導(dǎo)； "what" 和"how" 與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語序；一. 由"what" 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： "what" 意為" 多么" 用作定語,修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞 a/an、 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞；這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式為： what+a/an+adj.+n.+

2、主語+謂語.如： what a clever girl she is.多么聰慧的姑娘呀！ what an interesting story it is.多么好玩的故事呀！ what good children they are.他們?yōu)槎嗝春玫暮⒆友剑?what beautiful flowers they are.多么美麗的花呀！ what deliciousfood it is.多么有味的食物呀！ what heavy snow it is.多么大的雪呀！二.由"how" 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： "how" 意為" 多么" ,用作狀語,修

3、飾形容詞或副詞 （被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分） ；假如修飾形容詞, 就句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；假如 how 修飾副詞,就句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：how+adj.（adv. ）+主語+謂語.如： how cold it is today.今日多么冷呀！ how nice the pictures are.多么美麗的圖畫呀！ how happy they look.他們顯得多么興奮呀！ how well she sings.她唱得多好呀！ how hard they are working now.他們干得多么起勁呀！三.在表示同一意義時,英語感嘆既可用"what" 引

4、導(dǎo),也可用 "how" 引導(dǎo)；如： what a hot day it is. how hot the day is .多么熱的天氣呀！ whattall buildings they are.- 1 -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載博文訓(xùn)練成才熱線 84172600博學(xué)篤行文以載道how tall the buildings are.多么高的樓房呀！ what bad weather it is. how bad the weather is.多么糟糕的天氣呀！ what bright sunshine it is. how bright the suns

5、hine is. 多么光明的陽光呀！四.感嘆句在表示興奮劇烈的感情時,口語中經(jīng)常采納省略句, 其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講；如： what a fine day.多么晴朗的天呀！ what an honest boy.多么誠懇的孩子呀！ what red apples.多么紅的蘋果呀！ how cool.好涼快呀！ how wonderful.出色極了！一.由 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1. 可用句型：“ what + a/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！”；如：what a nice present it is.它為一件多么好的禮物啊！what an interest

6、ing book it is.它為一本多么好玩的書?。?. 可用句型：“ what 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！”；如：what beautiful flowers they are.多么美麗的花??！what good children they are.他們?yōu)槎嗝春玫暮⒆影。?. 可用句型：“ what 形容詞不行數(shù)名詞主語謂語！”；如：what fine weather it is today.今日天氣多好??！what important news it is.多重要的新聞啊！二.由 how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1. 可用句型：“ how 形容詞 /副詞主語謂語！”；如：ho

7、w careful she is.她多么細(xì)心??！- 2 -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載博文訓(xùn)練成才熱線 84172600博學(xué)篤行文以載道how fast he runs.他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型： “ how 形容詞 a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！”；如：how beautiful a girl she is.她為個多么美麗的姑娘??！3. 可用句型：“ how 主語謂語！”；如：how time flies.光陰似箭！由 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換,但句中部分單詞的次序要有所變化；如：how beautiful a girl she is.

8、what a beautiful girl she is.what delicious cakes these are. how delicious these cakes are.三.有時感嘆句也可以由一個單詞.詞組.祈使句.陳述句等構(gòu)成；如： good idea.（好想法?。﹚onderful.（太出色了?。﹖hank goodness.（謝天謝地?。└袊@句巧解：感嘆句要看后面,即看形容詞后的東東,1) 如形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),就用 what a/an ；為不行數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),只用what ；2）如形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/toms 等等

9、亂七八糟的東西,想都不用想,直接用how 就 ok 了；如：例句 1： what agoodboyhe is.他為個多么好的男孩??！形容詞單數(shù)名詞例句 2： whatgoodboysthey are.他們?yōu)槎嗝春玫哪泻。?形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞例句 3： whatcoldweatherit is.多么冷的天氣?。?形容詞不行數(shù)名詞例句 4：howgoodthe boy is.這男孩多好??！/形容詞亂糟糟如沒有形容詞,而顯現(xiàn)副詞或為句子,直接用how.例： howwellhe plays the guitar.他吉他彈得多好?。?副詞（ what 不行以修飾副詞,看到副詞直接用how ）how tim

10、e flies.- 3 -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載博文訓(xùn)練成才熱線 84172600博學(xué)篤行文以載道how fast liu xiang runs打油詩一首 : 感嘆句往后看形容詞后為名單就用 what a 或 what an 形后如為不行數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)只用 what 就可以形容詞后亂糟糟只 寫 how 就 ok 了專項練習(xí)一.填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成以下感嘆句；1. difficult homework we had yesterday. 2. cute dog it is.3). interesting the story is.4). bad the weather in en

11、gland is. 5. honest boy tom is！ 6. tasty smell the cake gave off.7. good time we had on the beach yesterday. 8. exciting news you've brought us.9. cool your new car is. 10. scary these tigers are.二.挑選填空；1. fast the boy ran.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an2. well you sing but badly he dances.a. h

12、ow、 howb. what、 whatc. how、 whatd. what、 how3. delicious the soup is. id likesome more.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an4. fools they were. they believed what the man said.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an5. foolish they were. they believed what the man said.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an- 4 -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料

13、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載博文訓(xùn)練成才熱線 84172600博學(xué)篤行文以載道6. difficult questions they are. i cant answer them.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an7. i miss my friend very much. i want to see her.a. howb. howanc.whatd. what an8. lovely weather we are having these days.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an9. beautiful your ne

14、w dress is.a. howb.howanc.whatd. what an10. interesting work it is to teach children.a. howb.howanc.whatd.what an精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載三.所給句子填空,使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. the boy swam very fast.（同義句） the boy swam.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. the school trip is very exciting.（同義句） trip is.3. hei longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同義句） hei longjiang looks in winter.4. it is a very useful dictionary.（同義句） dictionary it is. dictionary is.5. the students are listening very carefully. the students are listening.答案：一. what,what a、 how、 how,w