2022年2022年初中英語動詞分類講解及練習

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載動詞概述表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞叫做動詞；可以分為以下四類：類別例句使用特點實義 / 行為動及物動詞love、 make后跟賓語詞連系動詞不及物動詞go、 risebe、 look后不跟賓語后跟表語助動詞be、 have、 do、 shall、 will、 did本身沒有詞義, 后跟動詞原形或分詞,構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句等情態(tài)動詞can、 may、 mist本身有詞義,后跟動詞原形,構(gòu)成謂語一.實義動詞 及物動詞與不及物動詞依據(jù)后面為否帶賓語,行為動詞又可分為及物動詞和不及物動詞,及物動詞；vt. vi .they study hard. i know them wel

2、l.注：有的動詞既可作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞；如：she sings very well.she sang an english song just now.英語里有不少實義動詞可以兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞；兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時, 不變；試比較：shall i begin at once.she began working as a librarian after she left school. when did they leave chicago.they left last week.短語： 動態(tài)動詞和靜態(tài)動詞動態(tài)動詞表示動作,如give、 take、 work、 run等

3、；靜態(tài)動詞表示感覺.情感.內(nèi)心世界.相互關(guān)系等,如know、 exist、 be、 have、 appear、 prove、 concern、 hate、 dislike、 like、 love、 surprise、 include、 depend on、 belong to、 guess、 suppose, imagine、 believe、 doubt、 admire、 envy等； 連續(xù)性動詞和非連續(xù)性動詞依據(jù)動作為否連續(xù),行為動詞又分為連續(xù)性動詞和非連續(xù)性動詞；如 rain、 live、 work、 learn 等為連續(xù)性動詞, go、 come、 leave、 start、 arri

4、ve、 join、 finish、 end 等為非連續(xù)性動詞；注：非連續(xù)性動詞在確定句中通常不與表示時間段連用的for 短語連用；如：譯他離開這里三天了；誤he has left here for three days.正he has been away from here for three days.正he left here three days ago.正it s three days since he left. 限定動詞與非限定動詞精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載限定動詞在句中作謂語, 有人稱和數(shù)的變化； 非限定動詞有動詞不定式.動名詞和分詞三種,也叫非謂語動詞,沒有

5、人稱和數(shù)的變化；the room needs cleaning.二.連系動詞系動詞亦稱連系動詞,作為系動詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨用作謂語,后邊必需跟表語（亦稱補語） ,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況.性質(zhì). 特點等情形； 系動詞后不行接副詞,接的為形容詞；be：he is a teacher. （ is 與補足語一起說明主語的身份；）i am fine.2.keep 、 rest、 remain、 stay 、例如：he always kept silent at meeting.他開會時總保持緘默；this matter rests a mystery.此事仍為一個謎；3.表示 "

6、 看起來像 " 這一概念,主要有seem 、 appear、 look 、 例如：he looks tired.he seems to be very sad. 4.feel、 smell、 sound、 taste、 例如：this kind of cloth feels very soft.this flower smells very sweet.5.become、 grow、 turn、 fall （ asleep ） 、 get 、 go、 come 、 run.he became mad after that.she grew rich within a short ti

7、me.6.終止系動詞；表示主語已終止動作,主要有prove、 turn out、表達 "證明 " , "變成 "之意, the rumor proved false.his plan turned out a success.（ turn out表終止性結(jié)果） 7使役動詞：let、have、make使,讓let /make somebody do sththe teacher lets/makes them clean the classroom after school.make sb/sth adj.the story makes me happy.

8、 the color makes it look beautiful. have somebody do sth讓某人做某事have sth done讓某物被做my mother haves me make the bed. i have my hair cut/washed.有些動詞它們既可以用作實義動詞,又可以用作連系動詞；另外 be 仍可用作助動詞；它們的用法不同,詞義和句型結(jié)構(gòu)也有所不同；例如：look at the blackboard、 please. 請看黑板； look 用作實義動詞 he looks a little tired. 他略顯疲憊； look 用作連系動詞they

9、 are at work.他們在工作； are 用作連系動詞 they are working.他們正在工作；are 用作助動詞,幫忙構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時三.助動詞幫助主要動詞構(gòu)成謂語動詞詞組的詞叫助動詞；助動詞為語法功能詞,自身沒有詞義,不 可單獨使用,它沒有對應(yīng)的漢譯,例如：he doesn't like english.（ doesn't 為助動詞,無詞義； like 為主要動詞,有詞義1.助動詞 beis、 am、are、was、were, havehas、 had、 having, dodid、does.*dodoes、 did的用法（1 ）構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句精品學習資料精

10、選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載how did you know .he does not smoke.（2 ）加強語氣；he did tell that.do come and see us.（3 ）代替前面剛顯現(xiàn)的動詞,防止重復；-you like popular music、 d on't you.-yes 、 i do. he speaks french as fluently as she does.（4 ）用于倒裝句中；never did he pay attention to my words.only then did i understand the importan

11、ce of english.（5 ）構(gòu)成否定的祈使句；don't be so careless.do not hesitate to come for help.情態(tài)動詞can、could、may、might、 shill、should、 will、would、need、dear、have to、 ought to. 1. mr wang be in nanjing now、 he went to beijing only this morning.a. mustn t b. may not c. cant d. neednt2. -must i stay at home、 mum.

12、-no、 you .a. needn t b. mustnt c. dont d. may not3. -can you go swimming with us this afternoon.-sorry、 i can t. i take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.a. can b. may c. would d. have to精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載4. -may i go to the cinema、 mum. -certainly. but you a. can b. may

13、 c. must d. needbe back by 11 o clock.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. to make our city more beautiful、 rubbish into the river.a. needn t be thrown b. mustnt be thrownc. can t throw d. may not throw6. -may i go out to play basketball、 dad.-no、 you . you must finish your homework first.a. mustn t b. may not

14、 c. couldnt d. neednt7. -where is jack、 please . -he be in the reading room.a. can b. need c. would d. musta. musnt b. may not c. cant d. neednt8. -mum、 may i watch tv now.-sure、 but you help me with my housework first.a. can b. may c. must d. could9. the boy said he had to speak english in class、 b

15、ut he speak it after calss.a. could b. didnt have to c. might d. shouldnt10. john go there with us tonight、 but he isn t very sure about it.a. must b. can c. will d. may11. even the top students in our class can t work out this problem. so it be very difficult.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. can b. may c. must d. need12. it s still early. you . a.mustnt hurry b. wouldnt hurryc. may not hurry d. dont have to hurry13. a computer think for itself、 it must be told what to do.a. can t b. couldnt c. may not d. might not14. -could i borrow your dictionary. - yes