《高中語法加油包》6一般將來時pdf

1、 1 一般一般將來將來時時之之 be going to do 1. be going to 的基本用法的基本用法 用法 例句 (1) 表示打算、 計劃或決定要做的事 we are going to have an exam tomorrow. what is he going to do in the future? (2) 表示根據目前情況推測 the sky is becoming dark. its going to rain. 2. be going to 的句式的句式結構結構 【注：be 隨著主語的變化有人稱和數的變化】 肯定句 主語+ be going to +動詞原形+其它成份.

2、 my sister is going to learn (learn) english next year. i am going to visit (visit) the great wall. they are going to have (have) a party this weekend. there is going to be (be) a football match next saturday in our school. 否定句 主語+be not going to +動詞原形 +其它成份. i am not going to visit (not visit) the

3、great wall. we arent going to have (not have) a 2 meeting this afternoon. he isnt going to see (not see) a movie. there isnt going to be (not be) a football match next saturday in our school. 一 般 疑問句 be+主語+going to+動詞原型+其它成份? 肯定回答：yes, 主語+ be. 否定回答： no, 主語+ be +not. - is your father going to play (p

4、lay) basketball with you? - yes, he is. / no, he isnt. - is there going to be (be) a football match next saturday in our school. - yes, there is. / no, there isnt. 特 殊 疑問句 特殊疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原型+其它成份? 特殊疑問詞(作主語) +be going to+動詞原型+其它成份? -what are you going to do tonight? -i am going to watch the b

5、asketball game. who is going to teach us this term? 【即學即練】 1. 按要求改寫句子。 they are going to have a party this weekend. 變否定句：_ 變一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 劃線提問：_ 【參考答案】they arent going to have a party this weekend. are they going to have a party this weekend? yes, they are. no, they arent. 2. there is going

6、to _ a parents meeting this evening. my father will take part in. (重慶八年級期末) a. have b. has c. be d. having 【參考答案】c，there be 句型的一般將來時結構是 there is/ are going to be，故選 c。 3. we _ have a picnic together with our teachers next thursday. (甘肅張掖中考) a. are going b. are going to c. will going d. may going to

7、【參考答案】b，一般將來時的結構為“be going to +動詞原形”，故選 b。 3 4. tomorrow, li min is _ climb the mountain with his father. (河北滄州八年級期末) a. going b. going to c. will go d. will go to 【參考答案】b，一般將來時的結構為“be going to +動詞原形”或“will+動詞原形”，故選 b。 5. i _ to move to shanghai next week. (廣西岑溪八年級期末) a. is going b. are going c. am

8、going d. was going 【參考答案】c，在“be going to”結構中 be 隨著主語的變化有人稱和數的變化，主語時“i”，be 動詞應該選用 am，故選 c。 一般一般將來將來時之時之 will/ shall 1. will/ shall 的基本用法的基本用法 【注：在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時，常用 shall ，在口語中，所有人稱都可以用 will；且 will 常簡略為 ll，如：ill，hell 等】 用法 例句 (1) 表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) i will go back to my hometown next week. (2) 表示說話者的主

9、觀意愿 i hope it will be warm tomorrow. 2. will 的句式結構的句式結構 肯定句 主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其它成份. i will write (write) to him next week. there will be (be) a football match tomorrow. 否定句 主語+ will /shall+ not +動詞原形+其它成份. they wont watch (watch) tv this evening. there wont be (be) a football match tomorrow. 一般疑問句

10、will/shall+ 主 語 + 動詞原形+其它成份? 肯定回答：yes, 主語+ will. 否定回答：no, 主語+wont. - will you stay (stay) at home with us tomorrow? -yes, i will. / no, i wont. - will there be (be) a football match tomorrow? -yes, there will. / no, there wont. 特殊疑問句 特 殊 疑 問 詞 + when will your father be (be) back? 4 will/ shall +主語+

11、動詞原形+其它成份? 特殊疑問詞(作主語)+ will/ shall +動詞原形+其它成份? which team will win the match? 3. will 和和 be going to 的異同點的異同點 相同點 用法 例句 一般情況下，will 和 be going to 可通用，表示將來的某個時候將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) next month he will/ is going to fly to tokyo. 不同點 用法 例句 1. be going to 表示即將發(fā)生的動作；will 表示將來發(fā)生的事情，但不一定是最近期間的事 were not going to ha

12、ve any classes next week. ill travel to the moon one day. 2. be going to 表示事先有計劃的意圖，是經過考慮的； will 表示事先無計劃的意圖，是臨時決定的 -mary is in hospital, millie. -yes, i know. im going to visit her tomorrow. (事先考慮的意圖) -mary is in hospital, millie. -oh, really? i didnt know. ill go and visit her. (臨時想法) 3. be going t

13、o 指跡象表明要發(fā)生某事；will 無此意 its very dark and cold. its going to snow. 4. will 可以表示意愿，用于“詢問對方是否愿意”或“客氣的邀請” i wont charge you this time. will you please help me carry these heavy boxes into the ground floor? 【即學即練】 1. 按要求改寫句子。 her brother will watch a basketball game this evening. 變否定句：_ 變一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定

14、回答：_ 對劃線部分提問：_ 5 【參考答案】her brother wont watch a basketball game this evening. will her brother watch a basketball game this evening? yes, he will. no, he wont. when will her brother watch a basketball game? 2. _ people use money in 100 years? no, they wont. (廣西岑溪八年級期末) a. are b. will c. is d. do 【參考

15、答案】b，一般將來時的一般疑問句結構是“will +主語+動詞原形+其它成份?”，故選 b。 3. robots will _ talk like human s in 25 to 50 years. (廣西岑溪八年級期末) a. am able to b. is able to c. are able to d. be able to 【參考答案】d，一般將來時的結構是“will +動詞原形”，故選 d。 4. will people live to be 200 years old? _. they cant live so long. a. yes, they do. b. no, th

16、ey dont . c. no, they wont. d. yes, they will. 【參考答案】 c， 根據后文可知是否定回答， 一般將來時的否定回答是 “no, 主語+wont.”，故選 c。 5. will people _ robot? (海南八年級期末) a. has b. have c. had 【參考答案】b，一般將來時的一般疑問句結構是“will +主語+動詞原形+其它成份?”，故選 b。 6. did you call jenny ? oh no, i forget. i _her right away. (山東臨沂中考) a. called b. have call

17、ed c. call d. will call 【參考答案】d，通過句意可知“我馬上給她打電話”是臨時決定，故選d。 一般一般將來將來時之時之其他表達方式其他表達方式 1. 一般現在時表將來一般現在時表將來 用法 例句 (1) 表示根據規(guī)定或時間表上預計要發(fā)生的事情 the train leaves nanjing for beijing at 19:55 this evening. the meeting starts at five oclock. (2) 在條件或時間狀語從句中，用一般現在時表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)（主將從現） we will have a sports meeting if

18、 it doesnt rain tomorrow. i will give you a call as soon as my mother 6 comes back tomorrow. 2. 現在進行時表將來現在進行時表將來 用法 例句 現在進行時表示將來，常用于表表示位置轉移或行程安排的動詞示位置轉移或行程安排的動詞，如 come, go, leave, fly, move, arrive, start等 he is not coming im leaving for tibet on sunday. they are arriving tomorrow afternoon. when ar

19、e you going back to your factory? 【即學即練】 1. aunt lucy will tell us something about her trip to australia when she _ back. (吉林松原八年級期末) a. come b. comes c. will come d. coming 【參考答案】b，when引導的時間狀語從句，用一般現在時表將來，故選b。 2. if it rains this weekend, we _ for a picnic. (寧夏八年級期末) a. wont go b. will go c. goes d

20、. dont go 【參考答案】a，根據句意 “如果周末下雨” ，可推斷后半句應為否定，又因if引導的條件狀語從句要遵循“主將從現”的原則，故選a。 3. what will the children do next saturday? i think they _ the museum if it _. (陜西西安八年級期末) a. will visit; wont rain b. visit; wont rain c. will visit; doesnt rain c. visit; doesnt rain 【參考答案】c，if引導的條件狀語從句要遵循“主將從現”的原則，故選c。 4.

21、i dont know if he _ tomorrow. if he _, ill let you know. (湖南湘西八年級期末) a. comes; comes b. will come; comes c. comes; will come d. will come; will come 【參考答案】b，第一空為if引導的賓語從句，意為“是否” ，從句的時態(tài)根據“tomorrow”選用一般將來時will come；第二空為if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”的原則，故選b。 5. hell return the book back as soon as he _ reading i

22、t tomorrow. (重慶八年級期末) a. finishes b. will finish c. finish d. finished 【參考答案】a，as soon as引導時間狀語從句要遵循“主將從現”的原則，故選a。 6. they _ to guangzhou next sunday. a. are flying b. flies c. fly d. flew 7 【參考答案】a，are flying現在進行時表將來的用法。 一般將來時之一般將來時之there be句型句型 there be句型的一般將來時 構成 例句 1. there will be+主語+其他 there w

23、ill be a talk show tonight. 2. there is/ are going to be+主語+其他 there is going to be a sports meeting this sunday. 【即學即練】 1. there _ a volleyball game this afternoon. (西安八年級期末) a. will have b. is going to be c.to be d. has 【參考答案】b，there be句型的一般將來時結構是“there is/ are going to be”或“there will be”故選b。 2.

24、there _ more cars in two years in changchun. the city will be more crowded. (安徽安慶八年級期末) a. will have b. is going to have c. will be d. are going to have 【參考答案】c，there be句型的一般將來時結構是“there is/ are going to be”或“there will be”故選c。 3. there _ a meeting tomorrow. (甘肅隴西八年級期末) a. will be b. is will be c. i

25、s will d. will have 【參考答案】a，there be句型的一般將來時結構是“there is/ are going to be”或“there will be”故選a。 4. there _ robot in peoples homes in the future. (2017湖南邵陽八年級期末) a. will have b. will be c. will is 【參考答案】b，there be句型的一般將來時結構是“there is/ are going to be”或“there will be”故選b。 5. there _ two basketball game

26、s this weekend. (廣東曲江八年級期末) a. is going to be b. is going to have c. are going to be d. are going to have 【參考答案】c，there be句型的一般將來時結構是“there is/ are going to be” ，且句子的主語為復數“two basketball games”故選c。 8 一般將來時之一般將來時之時態(tài)時態(tài)判定判定 1. 通過一般過去時常用時間狀語一般過去時常用時間狀語判定 tomorrow, 明天 next september 明年九月 tomorrow morning

27、 明天早晨 next wednesday 下周三 the day after tomorrow 后天 next month 下個月 this afternoon 今天下午 next year 明年 this evening 今天晚上 next summer 明年夏天 in a year 一年以后 soon 不久 in two years 兩年以后 in the future 將來 when i grow up等 當我長大 【經典例題】 i _ chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. (重慶 b 卷中考) a. will c

28、ook b. have cooked c. cook d. cooked 【解析】a，根據時間狀語提示詞“tomorrow evening”可知考查一般將來時，故選 a。 2. 通過特定的語境提示特定的語境提示判定 當題中沒有明確的時間標志時， 可以通過上下文的語境(如上下文動詞的時態(tài)、上下文動作發(fā)生的時間等)判斷出動作發(fā)生的時間。 【經典例題】 excuse me, what time does flight ba 2793 leave? just a minute. i _ for you. (蘇州中考) a. check b. checked c. will check d. have

29、checked 【解析】c，通過語境“請稍等！ ”可知“我將會為您查看” ，故選 c。 【即學即練】 1. hey, dave. can you go to the movie with me tomorrow? sorry, i _ skating with peter. (河北保定八年級期末) a. go b. went c. will go d. goes 【參考答案】c，根據時間狀語提示詞“tomorrow” 可知考查一般將來時，故選 c。 9 2. who _ dinner for you tonight, liu xing? my father, because my mother

30、 will go to hangzhou this afternoon. (鄭州八年級期末) a. cook b. cooks c. will cook d. cooking 【參考答案】c，根據時間狀語提示詞“tonight” 可知考查一般將來時，故選c。 3. the day after tomorrow he _ a volleyball match. a. will watching b. watches c. is watching d. is going to watch 【參考答案】a，根據時間狀語提示詞“the day after tomorrow” 可知考查一般將來時，故選

31、a。 4. we _ the work this way next time. a. do b. will do c. going to do d. will doing 【參考答案】b，根據時間狀語提示詞“next time” 可知考查一般將來時，故選 b。 5. a little effort every day, you _ a big difference. a. makes b. made c. have made d. will make 【參考答案】d，根據句意可知“每天努力一點一點，你（將）會有很大的改變” ，故選 d。 一般一般將來時將來時時時之之易錯點易錯點 1. there be 句型的一般將來時容易丟掉 be 動詞 【誤】there is going to a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 【正】there is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 2. there be 句型的一般將來時與 have 的一般將來時亂用 【誤】there will have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 【誤】there is going to