Module-2-高一英語(yǔ)課本語(yǔ)法梳理-Word版含解析（精編版）

1、外研版高一必修一module 2黃老師語(yǔ)錄集：onesimplehappiness,a worldlywillgrow old.keep a young heart,do a simplepeople,enjoy sunshine and warmth. life should be so.人一簡(jiǎn)單就快樂(lè)，一世故就變老。保持一顆年輕的心，做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的人，享受陽(yáng)光和溫暖。生活就應(yīng)當(dāng)如此?！窘滩耐揭稽c(diǎn)通】知識(shí)清單. 核心單詞1. adj.可笑的，有趣的2.energetic adj. 3. adj.緊張的；焦慮的4.organized adj. 5. adj.耐心的6. adj.嚴(yán)肅的7. adj

2、.嚴(yán)格的8.impression n. 9. vt.(故意 ) 避開10.appreciate vt. 11. vt.承認(rèn)12. vt./n.尊敬；尊重13. n. 一段時(shí)間14.translation. 15. n.話題；題目16.vacation n. 17. vt.溫習(xí)功課18.relationship n. 19.discipline n. 20. adj.正式的元芳，這些短語(yǔ)你怎么看？1.make 確定；查明2. that(引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的從句) 因此3.make progress 在.上取得進(jìn)步4. a result結(jié)果5. fact事實(shí)上6. fall 睡著7.tell 講笑話8.

3、 mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤9.be good 擅長(zhǎng)10.have a choice .做出對(duì) .的選擇11.write 寫下12. a of things兩件事；幾件事13.take a look 看看14. have problems 在某方面遇到困難經(jīng)典句型，你值得擁有！1. she skindandpatient,andsheexplainsenglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenican understand it!她既和藹又有耐心，而且解釋英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法如此清楚以至于連我都能聽懂。2.i lldo well inthe exam with mrs chen teachi

4、ng me.因?yàn)殛惱蠋熃?，我?huì)考得很好。3.i d prefer to do“ travel ” . 我更喜歡“旅游”。4.i d rather dotranslation than revision.我寧愿做翻譯而不愿意復(fù)習(xí)。功能交際，你會(huì)嗎？1. it doesn t matter if .(某事不重要2. i d guess that .我猜 .2. do you enjoy mathematics?你喜歡數(shù)學(xué)嗎？4. i prefer .我更喜歡 .5.i m not good at .我不擅長(zhǎng)于 .6.id rather do .我寧愿做 .7. have you got that?

5、你明白嗎？ 必備語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞(v-ing)作賓語(yǔ)的這些動(dòng)詞【要點(diǎn)梳理，不容錯(cuò)過(guò)】1. patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的n.病人原文再現(xiàn)： my father is lively and energetic,but he is not verypatient.我爸爸活躍且精力充分，但他沒(méi)有那么耐心。詞匯擴(kuò)展： patiently adv.耐心地patience n.耐心，耐性impatient adj.不耐煩的短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心with patience = patiently經(jīng)典例句： the patientdoctorisalways

6、treatingher patientswithgreatpatience,nomatte how impatient her patients become.例 1. * 2012 黑龍江哈爾濱市月考my daddy is lovely and ,but sometimes he is not me.a. energy; patient to b. energetic; patientto c.energy; patiencewithd. energetic; patient with2. strictadj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的原文再現(xiàn) : i think teachers need to be

7、strict. 我認(rèn)為教師需要嚴(yán)格。例 2. * 2014 遼寧沈陽(yáng)月考my parents were very with me when i was young.a.seriousb. nervous c. strictd. relaxed3. make sure查明；設(shè)法確保，確定；相信原文再現(xiàn)： good teachersmake surethat everyone in the class understands.好老師能確保班里的每個(gè)學(xué)生都能聽懂。短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展： make sure that+賓語(yǔ)從句查明，確保 .be sure to do sth .表示主語(yǔ)肯定會(huì)做某事be sure

8、of doing sth表示主語(yǔ)對(duì)某事有把握例 3. * (2013 江蘇無(wú)錫檢測(cè) )if the painting mona lisa is on your list of things to see, sure to get there early as there will probably be a line.a.to be b. be c.making d. to make4. so . that.如此 .以至于 .,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句原文再現(xiàn)： she s kindand patient,andshe explainsenglishgrammar soclearlythateven

9、i can understand it!她既和藹又有耐心，而且解釋英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法如此清楚以至于連我都能聽懂。句型擴(kuò)展： so + 形容詞 / 副詞+that.so + 形容詞 +a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 +that.so+many/much/few/little(表數(shù)量 )+ 名詞+that溫馨提示：1such a/an +形容詞 +單數(shù)名詞 =so + 形容詞 +a/an + 單數(shù)名詞2so /such.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，如果so/such以及所修飾的部分置于句首，那么主句使用部分倒裝。例 4. * 2009 山東， 27so sudden that the enemy had no ti

10、me to escape.a.did the attackb. the attack did c. was the attack d. the attack was5. dare敢，竟敢，敢于面對(duì)，敢于承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)原文再現(xiàn)： she s very strict-we don t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.她很嚴(yán)格除非她讓我們說(shuō)，否則我們一句話也不敢說(shuō)。溫馨提示：（ 1） dare可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 一般用于否認(rèn)句或者疑問(wèn)句，后接動(dòng)詞原形。 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化， 時(shí)態(tài)只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去式dared ; 否認(rèn)形式為daren t

11、.（ 2） dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，用于否認(rèn)句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句，構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句需要借助助動(dòng)詞do,does 和 did; 同時(shí)，在否認(rèn)句中，not dare to do中的 to可以省略。（ 3） i dare say是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為：我敢說(shuō)；我恐怕，也許是，常做插入語(yǔ)。（ 4）與 dare形似的單詞是need, 它既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。但是：not need todo 中 to不能省略，另外，need 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，和want,require, deserve一樣，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)， need doing =need to be done.經(jīng)典

12、例句：我妹妹晚上不敢單獨(dú)晚上出去。1. my younger sisterdare notgo out alone at night.2. my younger sisterdoesn t dare togo out alone at night. 3.my younger sisterdoesn t dareto go out alone at night.例 5. * (2012河北唐山月考)she is a bit shy and stand up and answer the teacher squestions.a. dares notb. doesn t darec. dare n

13、ot tod. dares not to6. keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事原文再現(xiàn)： there are a few studentsinour classwho keep coming toclasslatebutthey realways on time for mrs chen s lessons！我們班有幾個(gè)學(xué)生上課老是遲到，但他們總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)上陳老師的課。短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展： keep up with與.保持同步keep in touch with與.保持聯(lián)系keep one s words遵守諾言例 6. * 2009 全國(guó)卷， 16they use computers to kee

14、p the traffic smoothly.a. being run b. run c. to rund. running7. admitvt.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入原文再現(xiàn) :and a few students even admit liking her!甚至有些學(xué)生承認(rèn)喜歡她！admit sth/doing sth.承認(rèn)某事 / 做某事例 7. * 2012 安徽安慶三模that student admitted in themath exam, thathe would never do that again in the future.a. tohavecheated;promisingb

15、.cheating;promisedc.tocheating;promisedd.having cheated; promising8. with mrs chen teaching me為 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句型擴(kuò)展 :with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with +賓語(yǔ)+名詞 / 形容詞 / 副詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ) / 現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過(guò)去分詞 / 不定式經(jīng)典例句： he likes sleeping with the windows open.他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺(jué)。with prices going up so fast,we can t afford luxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲很快，我們

16、買不起高檔商品。 溫馨提示： with加非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇要看兩組關(guān)系：1. 賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系；2. 時(shí)間關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，表完成，不定式表將來(lái)。例 8. * 2009 全國(guó)， 35now that we ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?a. takingb. takec. takend. to take* (2013 河南鄭州聯(lián)考)mike went to play football with most of his hom

17、ework .a. finishingb. have finished c. finished d.was finished9. respectvt.尊敬，尊重，遵守原文再現(xiàn)： i respect him a lot.我很尊敬他。詞匯擴(kuò)展： respectable adj.值得尊敬的；體面的respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respective adj.分別的；各自的短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：respectsb./sth.forsth. 因某事尊敬 / 敬重某人 / 某物showrespectforsb.對(duì).表示敬意例 9. * 2012 江蘇蘇州月考he was a teacher and a

18、ll his students show him.a. respected;respect for b.respectful;respect to c.respect;respect for d.respectable; respect to【能力提升】10. 當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為want,need,require和 deserve時(shí)， 用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)， 相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)式。經(jīng)典例句：the houseneeds painting.=the houseneeds to be painted.這房子需要被刷。溫馨提示：begin/start后跟動(dòng)名詞或不定式?jīng)]有區(qū)別，但

19、在下面三種情況下需要用不定式。當(dāng)begin/start本身用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)；當(dāng)begin/start的主語(yǔ)是事物時(shí)；當(dāng)begin/start后面的動(dòng)詞是表示心理活動(dòng)或精神狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如： think,realize等) 時(shí)。例 10： 2012 甘肅蘭州診斷-itisbetterforyou to loseweightby takingexerciseeverymorning.-i think your suggestion deserves .a. tryb.tiredc. to be triedd. to try【exercise 】1.jiaxing is such a beautiful c

20、ity that it is well worth .a. visitb. visitingc. visitedd. to visit2.i still remember to the famen temple and what i saw there.a. to takeb. to be takenc. takingd. being taken 3.-what would you rather ?-i d prefer a cup of tea, if possible.a. have ;to have b. to have ;having c. to have; to haved. hav

21、ing;to have4.george is going to talk about the geography of his country,but i d rather he more on its culture.a. focusb. focusedc. would focusd. had focused5.(2012黑龍江大慶模擬)most of what has been said about the smith is also the johnsons.a. true tob. true ofc. the same ofd. true with6. it doesn t matte

22、r you pay by cash or credit card in this store.a. howb. whetherc. whatd. why7. don t worry ; the guide will tell you how to avoid ill while travelinga.to getb.being gotten c. getting d. to be getting 8.- i usually go there by train.- why not by boat for a change?a. to try going b. trying to go c. to try and god. try going9.i find painting and listening to music .a. relaxing b