必修四Unit-1-Women-of-achievement知識點導學案-(答案版)5頁

1、必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement知識點導學案編寫：屈嘉琪 審核：蔣小玲、唐艷蘭、莫冰、王運勤一、重點短語漢譯英Warming up and reading 把獻給；把用在 與其；而非 意味著干某事 ( 打算、想要去做某事) 為辯護 ( 與爭論; 爭辯) 離開，啟程，出發(fā) 過著的生活 藐視；瞧不起 制定出 （想法，問題等）涌上心頭 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷 與交流 建立 肢體語言 對自己說，自言自語短語：devote to; rather than; man doing; mean to do; argue for; argue with; argue against; move

2、off; lead a lifelook down upon/on; work out; crowd in; concern oneself with; communicate with; set up; body language; say to oneselfUsing language 吸引某人的目光 接生 為準備 碰巧，湊巧 （偶然）遇見；碰見 繼續(xù)，堅持 迫不及待做某事 參考，談到，查閱catch ones eyes; deliver a baby; be intended for; by chance; come across; carry on; cant wait to do

3、sth; refer to二、重點單詞短語解析1. behave vt.&vi. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) behavio(u)r n. 行為；舉止；習慣 典例1). Behave yourself; don t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的舉止, 別鬧出笑話來。2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新車性能如何？重點用法behave oneself 使某人自己舉止規(guī)矩 behaviour towards/to. 對的態(tài)度/行為 練習 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). It s hard to train

4、children to _ _ (舉止得體) at the table.2). She is always _ _ (舉止得體) at school.3). Their _ (behave) _ (介詞) me shows that they do not like me.Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards2. achievement n.c成就，功績 achieve vt. 取得，完成典例1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achieveme

5、nts. 他因科學上取得的成就而獲得諾貝爾獎。2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飛越大西洋是一個偉大的功績。重點用法achieve an aim / goal達到目標 achieve success 獲得成功 練習 根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~。1). Without the support of the people we can _ _. 2). I have achieved only half of _ I hope to do. 3). Congratulat

6、ions to you (介詞) _ such a complete victory. Keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving 3. observe vt. 觀察；觀測；遵守 observation n.u 觀察；觀測；監(jiān)視典例1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方監(jiān)視著那男子進入銀行的情況。2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子緊跟著他。重點用法observe sb. do

7、 sth. 觀察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事 under observation 被監(jiān)視練習 用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空或翻譯。1). They were observed _ (enter) the bank then. 2). Keynes _ _ (觀察到) humans fall into two classes. Keys: 1). entering 2). observed that4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重視 典例1). If you don t respect yourself, ho

8、w can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到別人尊重呢? 2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。重點用法respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 贏得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬練習 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). The new officer soon _ (贏得) th

9、e respect of his men.2). I _ you _ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.3). I have great respect _ (介詞) his ideas, although I don t agree with them.Keys: 1). won/earned 2). respect; for 3). for5. argue vt.&vi. 討論；辯論；爭論 argument n.c爭論；爭辯；爭吵 典例1). Don t argue with your mother. 不要和母親爭辯。2). I argued that we needed

10、 a larger office. 我據(jù)理力爭我們需要大些的辦公室。重點用法argue for (sb./sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護 argue against (sb./sth.) 反對某人/某事)而辯護argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 與某人(為某事)而爭吵argue that. 主張argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通過爭論使某人做/不做某事have an argument about/over sth. 辯論某事 練習 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)慕樵~或翻譯。1). We _ _ _ _ (說服她加入) us.

11、2). We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal. Keys: 1). argued her into joining 2). with; about; of 6. support vt.&n. 支持；擁護；支撐；贍養(yǎng)；給予幫助 同情等的人典例1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎?2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他餓得沒有力氣, 我得攙著他。重點用法sup

12、port sb./ a family 支持某人/ 贍養(yǎng)家庭support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人 support sb. by (doing) sth. 通過做某事支持某人in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物support oneself 自力更生give support to sb. 支持、支援某人練習 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). Will you support me _ (介詞) my campaign for election?2). Jim was a great support _ (介詞)

13、them when their father died.3). 我求學期間由父母供養(yǎng)。_Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). I was supported by my parents when I was studying.7. live/lead a. life 過著的生活典例 They live a peaceful life. 他們過著平靜的生活。短語歸納 “v. + 同源賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)：smile a. smile 露出微笑 dream a. dream 做了個的夢 sleep a. sleep 睡個覺sing a. song 唱的歌die a. death 怎樣地死去 fig

14、ht a. battle 打的仗laugh a. laugh 發(fā)出方式的笑聲練習 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). We are living happily. = We are living _ _ _. 2). _ _ _ _ (多么艱辛的生活) they lived! 3). I _ _ _ _ (做了個美夢) last night.Keys: 1). living a happy life 2). What a hard life 3). dreamed/had a beautiful dream 三、重點句子解析1. Watching a family of chim

15、ps wake up is our. 觀察黑猩猩一家如何醒來是我們.動名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作，謂語動詞采用_(單數(shù)/復數(shù))。 Eg. Working with you_is_ pleasant. Seeing _is_believing.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 在她母親頭幾個月來幫忙后，她才得以開始自己的計劃。將以“only+狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句)”開頭的

16、句子要用部分倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。 (1) only+狀語“+部分倒裝1.只有這樣，我們才能學好英語。 Only in this way_.2.到那時我才意識到我的錯誤。 Only then _.3.只有當你明白我的意思了, 你才能認識到你的錯誤。Only when you understand what I mean, .4. 只有當戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束之后, 他才重新回來工作。Only after the war was over .5.只有用這種方法, 我們才能按時完成任務(wù)。Only in this way .注意：如果以“only+主語”開頭的句子不用倒裝，如：1).

17、Only we can help ourselves. 只有我們能幫自己。2). Only Tom failed in the exam.只有湯姆考試不及格。拓展 具有否定含義的詞或短語如never, nor, neither, seldom, rarely, hardly, not until等位于句首時，句子全部或部分倒裝。如：Never will I forget the day. 由not only . but also連接的并列句，前句需部分倒裝。如：Not only does he like music, but also he likes dancing. 以here, ther

18、e, now, then, down, up等引起的句子中，謂語動詞常為be, come, go等，句子需全部倒裝。如：Down came the rain.仿寫 _ _ （只有當孩子長大時，才會理解父母的意圖。）真題再現(xiàn) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you willOnly when I left my

19、 parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. (重慶 2008)A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize10. can we learn English well; did I realize my mistakes; can you realize your mistake; did he come back to work; can we finish the task in time; Only when a child grows up does he

20、understand his parents intentions. A D3. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. 她努力勸說盡可能多的國家同意不使用它們（地雷）。解釋 as.as possible = as. as one can “盡可能”，第一個as可接adj./adv. 或 many/few + n.(pl.) 或much/little + n.u，如：1). Be as kind to her as possible / you can. 對她盡可能和藹些。2). Do your homework as carefully as possible / you can. 做作業(yè)盡可能地細心。3). Read as many useful books as possible / you can. 看盡可能多的書。練習 翻譯句子。1). 在寫作中，你應(yīng)該盡量少犯錯誤。_2). 為了養(yǎng)活一大家人，他賣力工作盡力多掙錢。_Keys: 1). You should make as few mistak