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1、小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):last(year, week, day, month, weekend)Yesterday( morning, afternoon, evening).I saw him yesterday in the street.也可表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,可與always, often 連用Liming always went to school on foot last year.(a) be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were.一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。(b) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去
2、式:肯定句: I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句: They didn't go the park yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:A: 大部分動(dòng)詞直接在單詞后面
3、+ed 比如: planted,watered,climbed。B: 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接 +d, 比如: liked。C: 以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的,直接去y +ied 比如: study-studiedD:以元音+輔音結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,必須雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音 比如: stop stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:is/am-was, are-were, do-did, have/has-had, make-made, fly-flew/u:/eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, drink-drank 等等 對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則情況,我們采取看見(jiàn)一個(gè)記得一個(gè)的方式。
4、小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí): Watch TV_ wash clothes _ play football _ clean the room _Visit grandparents _ read a new book _ go to a park _Go fishing _ go swimming _ sing and dance _ go hiking _ Take picture _ learn Chinese _ climb a mountain_ eat good food_ bring present _ row a boat _ saw elephants _ go skii
5、ng_ go ice-skating _I.句子練習(xí):1. He _ (visit) the Great wall last week.2. We _ (have) a good time yesterday.3. We often _ (go) to school by bus last year.4. I _ (live) in the village when I was a child.5. Mike _ (see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6. Sam _(do) the housework yesterday.7. _ (d
6、o) you _ (enjoy) yourself yesterday?8. _ (do) you _ (play) the violin in the artroom yesterday.-No, I didnt. I _( draw) some pictures there9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10. There _ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on saterday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper la
7、st night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, they _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday ? Yes, he _. II選擇填空1. She watered the flowers_ A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning2. What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did3. I _ my r
8、oom last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do5. _ you _ TV last night. A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched6. -Did your father write an email yesterday? A Yes, he did B Yes, he does C No, he dont 7. They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A a
9、re going B going C went8. Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play10. -Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?-Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ .A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning III連詞成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, swam._IV.根據(jù)句意,填上合適的單詞。1-Whe
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