(完整word版)2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)模塊七第二單元教案牛津版

1、2019-2020 年高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)模塊七第二單元教案牛津版historian n.歷史學(xué)家 recipe n.處方；食譜，菜譜 physicia n n.醫(yī)生，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 bark n.樹皮；（狗）叫，吠 vi.（狗） 叫，吠 chemist n.藥劑師；化學(xué)家 trial n.試用；試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) tablet n.藥片；寫字板，書寫板 stan dardize vt.使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 best-selling adj.暢銷的 pai nkiller n.止痛藥，鎮(zhèn)痛劑 author n.作者 heart attack 心臟病發(fā)作 thin vt. & vi.（使）變稀，（使）變

2、薄， （使）變淡；（使）變細(xì) block vt.阻塞，阻擋，使不通；妨礙 len gth n.長度 con temporary adj.當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的 Scottish adj.蘇格蘭的 note vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到；記錄 tran spare nt adj.透明的 applicati on n.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請 name vt.命名，給 . 取名 unable adj.不能的，不會(huì)的 chemical adj.化學(xué)的 purify vt.使純凈，凈化，提純 quantity n.量，數(shù)量 mass adj.批量的，大量的，大規(guī)模的；群 眾的，民眾的 n.團(tuán)，塊，堆；較 大部分，主體部分；體

3、積，大小， 群眾，人群 widespread adj.普遍的，普及的，廣泛的 lung n.肺 rapidly adv.迅速地，快速地 powerful adj.效力大的，強(qiáng)效的 won der adj.非凡的，奇妙的，奇特的，神 奇的 n.奇跡，神奇；奇觀；驚 奇，驚訝 millions of 數(shù)百萬的，大量的 relief n.減輕，緩解；輕松，寬慰；救濟(jì)， 救助 potential adj.潛在的，可能的 fun dame ntal adj.基礎(chǔ)的，根本的；重要的, 至關(guān)重要的 enquiry n.詢問，咨詢 ward n.病房 han dful n.少數(shù)，少量；一把 annual ad

4、j.每年的，一年一次的 arrangement n.安排；排歹 U recepti on ist n.接待員，招待員 pleasure n.愉快，快樂；樂事 eyesight n.視力 adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的 magic adj.有魔力的，不可思議的，魔術(shù) 的 needle n.針art n. 技藝，技術(shù) insert vt. 插入；嵌入 sharp-edged adj. 有鋒利邊緣的 symptom n. 癥狀 swollen adj. 腫脹的 function n. 功能，作用 arrowhead n. 箭頭；箭頭狀物 heartbeat n. 心跳 sharp adj.

5、鋒利的，銳利的； 尖的；突然的， addiction n. 上癮，沉溺，入迷 急轉(zhuǎn)向的；尖刻的，辛辣的；靈敏 overeating n. 過量飲食 的，敏銳的 relieve vt. 減輕（病痛、憂慮、負(fù)擔(dān)等）， 緩解；救濟(jì)，救助 fine adj. 細(xì)的，纖細(xì)的 unclear adj. 不清楚的 point n. 點(diǎn)，位置；尖端；要點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù) 課文出現(xiàn)短語 1 keep us healthy 20. be fundamental to (doing) 2. open up 21. a disease called malaria 3. carry out 22. look into 4. g

6、ive up 23. look down upon 5. e true 24. put through 6. figure out 25. e up 7. go wrong 26. remind sb to do 8. put off 27. be based on 9. put up with 28. block from doing 10 make out 29. focus on 11 call back 30. reduce the risk of 12 look out for 31. try out 13 at certain points 32. due to 14 find o

7、ut 33. in addition to 15 if so 34. have an influence on 16 remend doing 35. leave behind 17 in contemporary society 36. ask for 18 in large quantities 37. set up 19 trun into 38. put off 39. take measures to do 40. let out of 41. be connected with1. She some dumpli ngs in the restaura nt on her way

8、home. 單詞應(yīng)用 根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化。 1. A p _ is a pers on who has gen eral skills to treat physical problems. 2. Pen icilli n was d _ in the mould that grew on a special tran spare nt jelly. 3. He is the a _ whose books are best-selli ng this year. 4. Stoke is a type of serious ill ness whe n blo

9、od vessels in the brain b _ sudde nly or are b _ . 5. Aspiri n can reduce the risk of heart attacks by t _ blood. 6. He tried to apply for the pate nt. But his a _ was not accepted at all. 7. Overeating makes him _ (不能)to live a normal life. 8. In 1900, aspirin was sold in shops as a t _ (含有)500mg o

10、f ASA. 9. His report was _ ( 忽視)at first but later was i _( 證實(shí))very powerful in this field. 10. They realized there was some _ (潛在的)dan ger beh ind the case. 11. There is a high_ (可能性)that the murderer just hid in the hill. 12. I lput you through to the _ (接待員)and she can take down your _ (詳情). 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

11、 1. history n.- (adj.)- (n.人) 2. sta ndard n.- (vt.) 3. able adj.- （反） 4. purify v.- (n.)- (adj.) 5. relief n.- (v.) 6. enquire v.- (n.) 7. annual adj.- (adv.) 8. adjust v.- (adj.) 9. addict ion n.- (adj.) 10. surgical adj.- (n.) 三.選詞填空 try out, turn up, e true, die for, pick up , clear up , go thro

12、ugh, focus on, result in, decide on 2. Jerry _ many difficulties, but finished university in the end. 3. Don t leeavyour room in a mess, _ your things before you leave, 4. The national hero _ the cause of freedom. 5. I m so tired that I can t _ anything. 6. In 1965, Aleksei Lennov, a Russian, made t

13、he dreams of many people _ by being the first astronaut to walk in outer space. 7. _ The drug has not been on humans yet, so it cannot be put on the market. 8. Mr. Wang failed to _ at his daughter s birthday party, greatly disappointing her. 9. _ His success in the examination him being able to ente

14、r university. 10. Finally, she_ a pink dress. 四句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin. (P18) 倘若你打開世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜 ,都很可能找到阿司匹 林和青霉素。 open up phrasal verb M 1) to show sth. that was hidden or not previously known: The

15、security council debate could open up sharp differences between the countries. 2) to improve a situation by making it less limited: The government has announced plans to open up access to higher education. 3) to make a space larger or less enclosed: Were going to open up our kitchen by knocking down

16、 a couple of walls. 4) to open the lock on the door of a building: The caretaker opens up the school every morning at seven 5) to do a medical operation on someone to see inside their body: When they opened her up, they couldnt find anything wrong with her. 6) to start to talk more about yourself an

17、d your feelings: Ive never opened up to anyone like I do to you. probability n. C or U the likelihood of sth. happening or being true: What is the probability of winning? The probability of getting all the answers correct is about one in ten. Theres a high/strong probability (that) (= It is very lik

18、ely that) shell be here. Until yesterday, the project was just a possibility, but now it has bee a real probability (= it is likely that it will happen). probable adj. likely to be true or likely to happen: The probable cause of death was heart failure. + that It is probable that share prices will f

19、all still further. 注意比較： probable: adj. 很可能的，與 likely 意思相近，有時(shí)可以互換； possible 的語氣稍弱。他們各 自的句型如下： It s probable/possible for sb. to do sth. It s probable/possible that It s likely that sb./sth. is likely to do sth. 2. but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes r emended drinking a tea made from the drie

20、d leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains. (P18) 但事實(shí)上 ,早在 3,500 年前就有一些 藥方建議人們飲用一種由特殊植物的干葉制成的茶來減輕身體的病痛。 remend v. T to suggest that someone or sth. would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose, or to suggest that a particular action should be done: I can remend the chicken in m

21、ushroom sauce - its delicious. She has been remended for promotion. The headmistress agreed to remend the teachers proposals to the school governors. + (that) The doctor remended (that) I take more exercise. + ing form of verb I remend writing your feelings down on paper. remended adj. It is dangero

22、us to take more than the remended dose of this medicine. She is a highly remended architect. remendation n.1) C or U a suggestion that sth. is good or suitable for a particular purpose or job: I bought this puter on Johns remendation (= because John told me that it was good). I got the job on Sams r

23、emendation (= because she told her employers that I was suitable for the job). 2) C advice telling someone what the best thing to do is: + that The report makes the remendation that no more prisons should be built. makefrom to produce sth., often using a particular substance or material: Butter is m

24、ade out of/from milk. 相關(guān)短語 : makeof /be made of Earrings are made of gold makeinto /be made from Wood can be made into tables. make up/be made up of Eleven players make up the football team. The football team is made up of eleven players. 3. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when

25、the pany Hoffmann worked for began giving the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients. (P18) 1899 年 , 該藥品第一次進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) , 當(dāng)時(shí) , 霍夫曼供職的公司開始將該藥以粉末形式提供給醫(yī)師 , 讓他 們用于病人。 trial n. C or U 1) a test, usually over a limited period of time, to discover how effective or suitable sth. or someone is: T

26、heyre doing clinical trials on a new drug. Theyve employed her for a six-month trial (period). MAINLY UK You can buy any of their garden equipment on trial/US USUALLY on a trial basis, and if you dont like it you can give it back. 2) the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a court

27、of law to judge whether a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter: Trial by jury is a fundamental right. It was a very plicated trial that went on for months. Shes going on/standing trial for fraud. trial and error n. a way of achieving an aim or solving a problem by trying

28、 a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes that you make: Theres no instant way of finding a cure - its just a process of trial and error. take place: to happen: The concert takes place next Thursday. 同義詞辨析 : happen： (of a situation or an event) to have existence or e into existen

29、ce: No one knows exactly what happened but several people have been hurt. Anything could happen in the next half hour. A funny thing happened in the office today. Whats happened to my pen (= Where is it)? I put it down there a few moments ago. to do or be by chance: + to infinitive They happened to

30、look (= looked by chance) in the right place almost immediately. + (that) Fortunately it happened (that) there was no one in the house at the time of the explosion. occur: to happen: An accident involving over ten vehicles has occurred in the east-bound lane. If any of these symptoms occur while you

31、 are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately. occur to sb. phrasal verb If a thought or idea occurs to you, it es into your mind: The thought did occur to me. + that It never even occurred to us that he hadnt been invited. to exist or be present in, among, etc: Violence of some sort see

32、ms to occur in every society. Minerals occur naturally in the earths crust in form=in the form of The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure eight. in any shape or form of any type: Im opposed to war in any shape or form. 4. A year later, in 1900, aspirin was sold in shops as a tablet containin

33、g 500 milligrams of ASA. (P18) 一年以后， 阿司匹林被制成片劑在藥店出售， 每片含有 200 毫克的乙酰水楊酸。 contain v. T not continuous to have sth. inside or include sth. as a part: How much liquid do you think this bottle contains? Ive lost a file containing a lot of important documents. Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat

34、. The allegations contained in this report are very serious. 注意比較 : include v. T to contain sth. as a part of sth. else, or to make sth. part of sth. else: The book contains 40 maps, including a map of China. The bill includes tax and service. Tax and service are included in the bill. 5. Lawrence Cr

35、aven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of which introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood. (P18) 美國的一位醫(yī)生勞倫斯 克雷文發(fā)表了好幾篇報(bào)告，其中 1953 年的一 篇報(bào)告提出了阿司匹林可以稀釋血液。 thin adj. (thinner, thinnest) having a small distance be

36、tween two opposite sides: a thin book thin black lines a thin jacket adj. (thinner, thinnest) (of the body) with little flesh on the bones: Did you notice how thin her wrists were? Thin, hungry dogs roamed the streets. Adj. (thinner, thinnest) (of a liquid) flowing easily: a thin soup v. T to make a

37、 substance less thick, often by adding a liquid to it: Thin the sauce down with a little stock. 6. and in 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are bloc

38、ked. (P18) 1977 年，美國的一項(xiàng)研究證明，阿司匹林中的化學(xué)物 質(zhì)乙酰水楊酸能預(yù)防中風(fēng)。中風(fēng)是由于大腦血管爆裂或梗塞而產(chǎn)生的一種突發(fā)疾病。 block n. C 1) a solid straight-sided lump of hard material: a block of wood/ice 2) a group of things bought, dealt with, or considered together: a block of tickets/seats/shares Corporate-hospitality firms make block bookings

39、 (= buy large numbers of seats) at big sporting events. 3) a large, usually tall building divided into separate parts for use as offices or homes by several different organizations or people: an office block 4) the distance along a street from where one road crosses it to the place where the next ro

40、ad crosses it, or one part of a street like this, especially in a town or city: The museum is just six blocks away. My friend and I live on the same block. 5) a square group of buildings or houses with roads on each side: I took a walk around the block. 6) A block in (= An object blocking) the pipe

41、was preventing the water from ing through. v. T to prevent movement through sth., or to prevent sth. from happening or succeeding: A fallen tree is blocking the road. My view was blocked by a tall man in front of me. She was very talented and I felt her parents were blocking her progress. 7. In xx,

42、aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help in crease the len gth of people s liVescx(年 9)阿司匹林已有 100 年的歷史，然而 關(guān)于它如何幫助延長人類壽命方面還有更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)。 length n. 1) C or U the measurement of sth. from end to end or along its longest side: The boat is ten metres in length. The

43、length of the bay is approximately 200 miles. She planted rose bushes (along) the length of the garden (= the whole distance along it). 2) C a piece of sth. such as string or pipe: a length of rope 3) C the amount of time sth. takes: the length of a film/speech/play He is unable to concentrate on hi

44、s work for any length of time (= for anything more than a short time). keep sb. at arms length to not allow someone to bee too friendly with you: I always had the feeling she was keeping me at arms length. at length 1) for a long time: George went on at great length about his various illnesses. 2) F

45、ORMAL If sth. happens at length, it happens after a long period of time: At length, the authorities allowed her to go home. 8. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. (P19) 他注意到，帶有細(xì)菌的一種特殊的，透明的果子凍上長起了霉。 note v. T SLIGHTLY FORMAL 1) to notice sth.: They no

46、ted the consumers growing demand for quicker service. + (that) Please note (that) we will be closed on Saturday. + question word Note how easy it is to release the catch quickly. 2) to give your attention to something by discussing it or making a written record of it: + that He said the weather was

47、beyond our control, noting that last summer was one of the hottest on record. In the article, she notes several cases of medical inpetence. n. U FORMAL importance, or when sth. deserves attention: There was nothing of note in the latest report. noted adj. known by many people, especially because of

48、particular qualities: Summer hill school is noted for its progressive policies. Shes not noted for her patience (= She is not a patient person). 9. It was not until World War II that two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it. (P19) 直到二戰(zhàn)另外兩個(gè)科學(xué)家才設(shè)法使用新的化學(xué)方法來凈化它。 It was no

49、t until that 這是一個(gè) notuntil 結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that 高考鏈接 1. It was not until she got home _ Jen n ifer realized she had lost her keys. (xx 全國 II) A. when B. that C. where D. before 2. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. (xx 遼寧 ) A. that B. wh

50、en C. since D. as 答案： 1-2 B A 10. He named the chemical found in the mould penicillin and tried to make it pure to be a medicine, but was unable to do that. (P19) 他把霉里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)命名為青霉素并盡力提純該 物質(zhì)以便制藥，但沒能做成。 name v. T 1) to give someone or sth. a name: + two objects We named our dogs Shandy and Belle. A man

51、named Dennis answered the door. 2) to say what sth. or someones name is: In the first question you had to name three types of monkey. He couldnt name his attacker. n. C the word or words that a person, thing or place is known by: Hi, whats your name? My names Diane. Please write your full (= plete)

52、name and address on the form. Whats the name of that mountain in the distance? We finally agreed on the name Luca for our son. The students were listed by name and by country of origin. pure adj. not mixed with anything else: a pure cotton shirt NOTE: The opposite is impure. purify v. T to remove ba

53、d substances from sth. to make it pure: Plants help to purify the air. One of the functions of the kidneys is to purify the blood. unable adj. be unable to do sth. to not be able to do sth.: We were unable to contact him at the time. 11. They were able to produce it in large quantities. (P19) 他們能夠大量

54、地生產(chǎn)它。 able adj. be able to do sth. to have the necessary physical strength, mental power, skill, time, money or opportunity to do sth.: Will she be able to cope with the work? Hes never been able to admit to his mistakes. Im sorry that I wasnt able to phone you yesterday. Its so wonderful being able

55、 to see the sea from my window. ability (POWER) n. C or U the physical or mental power or skill needed to do sth.: Theres no doubting her ability. + to infinitive She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely. Shes a woman of considerable abilities. For reference 1. be able to 不可以和 can

56、/could 連用，可以和 may/might 連用； 2. could 表示過去存在的狀態(tài)，而 was/were able to 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 For example: He could swim at 10 and once he was able to swim across the river. quantity n. C or U the amount or number of sth., especially that can be measured or is fixed: Police found a large/small quantity of drugs in h

57、is possession. We consumed vast quantities of food and drink that night. The (sheer) quantity (= large amount) of equipment needed for the trip is staggering. They are now developing ways to produce the vaccine in large quantities and cheaply. For reference 表示 “許多 ”的詞或短語如下： (1) 修飾可數(shù)名詞的： many, a grea

58、t/good many, quite a few, a large/great number of/numbers of, many a (2) 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的： much, a great deal of, a large amount of/large amounts of (3) 既可以修飾可數(shù)又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的： a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of/large quantities of, a mass of, masses of 高考鏈接 We always keep _ spare paper, in case w

59、e ran out. (xx 浙江 ) A. too much B. a number C. plenty of D. a good many 答案： C 12. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds. (P19) 如果沒有青霉素，很多人會(huì)死于由細(xì)菌引起的疾病。 available adj. able to be obtained, used, or reached: Is this dress availab

60、le in a larger size? Theres no money available for an office party this year. It is vital that food is made available to the famine areas. + to infinitive Im afraid Im not available to help with the show on the 19th. die v. I （dying, died, died） to stop living or existing, either suddenly or slowly: Twe