2022年2022年高中英語主謂一致講解及練習(xí)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載高中英語主謂一樣（一）主謂一樣的應(yīng)用1名詞作主語1）某些集體名詞,如family、team 等作主語時,假如作為一個整體看待,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,假如就其中一個個成員而言,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如：his family is a happy one.the whole family are watching tv.這類名詞有：audience ,class, club ,company ,crew , enemy, crowd , government , group , p arty , public , team 等；2）某些集體名詞,如people、 po

2、lice、 cattle 等,只當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)看待,謂語動詞必需用復(fù)數(shù)；如：the police are searching for the thief. 4）當(dāng)名詞詞組中心詞為表示度量.距離.金額.時間.書名等復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,往往可以依據(jù)意義一樣的原就,把這些復(fù)數(shù)名詞看作一個整體,謂語用單數(shù)形式；如：three years has passed since then.5）不定代詞each、 every、no 所修飾的名詞即使以and 或逗號連接成多主語時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式；如：each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.6）假如主語有more t

3、hanone 很多特別或 manya 很多構(gòu)成,盡管從意義上看為復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容,但它的謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式；如：more than one student has read the book. many a girl has been there.7）一些有兩個部分構(gòu)成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時,謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如： glasses、 clothes、 trousers、shoes、 compasses、 chopsticks、scissors 等；但假如主語用 “a kind of、 a pair of 、 a series of等加名詞 ”構(gòu)成時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù) 形式；如：a p

4、air of shoes was on the desk.8） this kind of men的謂語動詞用單數(shù),men of this kind的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),all kinds of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如：this kind of men is dangerous. men of this kind are dangerous.9）復(fù)數(shù)形式的單.復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞作主語時,按意義一樣原就,作用單數(shù)意義時,謂語用單數(shù),反之,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；這類名詞有：means（方法）, works （工廠）,species（種類）, chinese , japanese 等；如：the this g

5、lass works was set up in 1980. 這家玻璃廠建于1980 年； the（ these） glass works are near the railway station.（這些玻璃廠在火車站鄰近；）1精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載10） all , most、half、restof 看 of 后面的詞,所指的復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；反之,用單數(shù)；如：all of my classmates like music. all of the water is gone.11在主謂倒裝的句子中,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語一樣；如：between the

6、 two windows hangs a picture. 2由連接詞連接的名詞作主語1） 用 and 或 bothand 連接并列主語,謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如： plastics and rubber never rot.walking and riding are good exercises.2）當(dāng)主語后面跟有as wellas、 as muchas、 no less than、along with、with、like、 rather than、 together with、 but、 except、 besides、 including、 in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時

7、,其謂語動詞的單.復(fù)數(shù)由引導(dǎo)詞前面的主語而定；如：the teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.）以 or、 eitheror、 neithernor、 not onlybut a等lso連接的名詞（代詞）作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)依據(jù)就近一樣的原就；如：tom or his brothers are waiting in the room. either you or he is to go.3代詞作主語1）關(guān)系代詞who、that、which 等在定語從句中作主語時,其謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一樣；如：

8、those who want to go please put up your hands.some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.2）疑問代詞who、what、which 作主語時,謂語動詞可依據(jù)說話人所要表達的意思打算單.復(fù)數(shù)；如：who lives next door . it is xiao liu. who live next door . it is zhang and liu. what produces heat .4分數(shù).量詞作主語1）“分數(shù)或百分數(shù) +名詞 ”構(gòu)成的短語以及由 “ alot of、

9、lots of plenty of、 a large quantity of、 half of + 名詞 ”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時,其謂語動詞要與短語中 of 后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一樣,這為由于短語中后面的名詞為中心詞,而短語中前面的量詞為修飾語,例如：lots of damage was caused by fire.about three-fourths of the earth s surface is covered with water. three-fifths of the workers here are women.和這種情形類似的仍有“a numberof+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ”謂語用復(fù)

10、數(shù)譯為大量,很多,the number of中心詞為number、 謂語用單數(shù),譯為的數(shù)量a number of students have gone home.2精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the number of pages in this book is two hundred.留意： largequantities of不行數(shù)名詞,其短語作主語時,謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù),例如：quantities of foodnuts were on the table.短語 in quantity、 in large quantities意為 “大量 ”； in small qua

11、ntities意為 “少量 ”；2） a great deal of 、 a large amount of 修飾不行數(shù)名詞,其短語作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)； large amounts of 修飾不行數(shù)名詞,其短語作主語時,謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù),例如：a large amount ofa great deal ofdamage was done in a very short time. large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.3）表示數(shù)量的one anda half 后,名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但為其短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,例如

12、：one and a half bananas is left on the table. 5名詞化的形容詞作主語假如主語由 “the+形容詞（或過去分詞） ”結(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任時,謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù),這類詞有： the brave、 the poor、 the rich、 the blind、 the young、 the old、 the sick、 the dead、 the deaf and dumb、 the oppressed、 the injured、 the wounded、 the unemployed等；the blind study in special schools. the po

13、or live in a undeveleped country6從句作主語1）由 what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句,謂語動詞所指的詳細內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù)意義時,謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式,反之,單數(shù)；例如：what we need is more time. what we need are doctors.3精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. three died in the terrible fire in luoyang last winter.a. hundreds peopleb. hundred peoplec. hundreds peoplesd. hundred peoples

14、精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. eitheryou orthepresident meeting.a. is handing outb. are to hand outc. are handing outd. is to hand outtheprizestothese giftedwinnersat the精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3. i、 who your close friend、 will try my best to help you out of trouble.a. amb. isc. ared. be4. the olympicgame

15、s in the year 2021in beijingof china、which known to us all.a. is to hold; isb. is to be held; wasc. are to hold; isd. are to be held; is5. there a lot of rubbish on the floor so i asked mary to sweep up.a. were; itb. are; themc. was; itd. is; them6. three million tons of coal every year in the city.

16、a. is exploitedb. are exploitedc. had exploitedd. have exploited7. stories of the long march popular with the young people now.a. isb. wasc. ared. were8. mathematics the language of science.a. areb. are going to bec. isd. is to be9. both rice and wheat grown in our country.a. isb. arec. wasd. were10

17、. either of your parents come to see you recently.a. haveb. hadc. hasd. is11. what the children in the mountain village need good books.a. isb. arec. haved. has12. the whole family tv attentively.a. are watchingb. is watchingc. is seeingd. are seeing精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載13. nothingbutseveralglasse

18、s yesterday.a. wasb. wereboughtbymyfatherthedaybefore4精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. have beend. would be14. at the bus stop a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.a. wereb. wasc. isd. sits15. if law and order 、 neither the citizen nor his family is safe.a. are not preservedb. is not

19、preservedc. were preservedd. have not been preserved16. there little change in that middle school.a. haveb. hadc. have beend. has been17. what such a sunset is strange to us all.a. going to beb. /c. isd. that18. seventy-five percent of the earths surface with water.a. is coveredb. is coveringc. were

20、 coveredd. are covered19. the following some other mental diseases.a. beingb. arec. wasd. were20. not only you but also i able to help him out.a. areb. isc. amd. were21. “ the kites” us a story of theskhitiestory.a. have toldb. tellsc. were toldd. was told22. you and i twin sisters.a. wereb. arec. i

21、sd. am23. a teacherof englishand class teacherus somethingaboutvolunteer workers.a. are tellingb. is tellingc. are givend. were given24. thousands of tons of rubbish over a large period of time.a. rots awayb. rot awayc. has rotted awayd. are rotted away25. mayor as well as volunteer workers the newl

22、y-built stadium.a. is cleaningb. are cleaningc. were cleaningd. have cleaned26. many a student something about abraham lincoln.a. have knownb. knowsc. is knownd. are known27. the defence works built long ago to keep the enemy away.a. wereb. has beenc. had beend. was28. “ have you all studied the pas

23、sage using the mind against disease ？”5精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載“ . ”a. nobody of us hasb. nobody of us havec. none of us hasd. none of us did29. a group of italian soldiers quickly towards their position.a. were advancingb. were advancedc. was advancingd. advancing30. everyone、 men and women、 old and

24、 young sports and games.a. is enjoyb. were enjoyingc. enjoysd. enjoy1.解析：選b. hundred一詞前面有詳細數(shù)詞修飾時不加-s2. 解析：選d.當(dāng) eitheror連接兩個并列主語時,句子的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上和后一個主語保持一樣；“be+ 不定式 ” 表示按方案或支配將要發(fā)生的動作；3. 解析：選a. who為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,其先行詞為i 、所以謂語動詞要用am.4. 解析：選d.主語 the olympic games意為：奧運會,謂語動詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式；后半部分為which 引導(dǎo)的非限制情定語從句,

25、其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；5.解析：選c.therebe 句型中 be 動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的主語,alotofrubbish 不行數(shù)名詞 ,因此后面謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；6. 解析：選a.主語為 coal、為不行數(shù)名詞；依據(jù)題意,此處要用被動語態(tài)；7. 解析：選a.主語 stories of the long march為書名,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；8. 解析：選c.此處 mathematics為學(xué)科名詞,作主語時謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；9. 解析：選b. both-and-連接兩個并列主語時,句子的謂語動詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式； 10.解析：選c. either為主語部分的中心

26、詞,助動詞要與either 要數(shù)上保持一樣；11.解析：選b. what引導(dǎo)的主語從句作主語時,謂語動詞要依據(jù)后面的名詞的數(shù)來打算,此處要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式；12.解析：選a.此處指：家里的各個成員,所以謂語動詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式；13. 解析：選 a.此處 nothing句子的主語,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；14. 解析：選 a.此句為倒裝句,句子的主語為a soldier and two young people.15. 解析：選b.此處主語law and order指的為同一個概念,所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.16. 解析：選 d.此處 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語li

27、ttle change為不行數(shù)名詞；17. 解析：選 c.本句為主語從句,缺謂語,所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；18. 解析：選a.本句缺謂語,主語percent 后面為不行數(shù)名詞,所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；6精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載19. 解析：選 b. 本句的表語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以謂語動詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形；20.解析：選c.依據(jù) 就近一樣性原就,謂語用am.21. 解析：選 b. 本句的主語為書名,從整體考慮,謂語為第三人稱單數(shù)形；22. 解析：選 b. 用 and 連接兩個并列主語時,謂語用非第三人稱單數(shù)形.23.解析：選b. 本句主語為同一個人,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形

28、式；24.解析：選b. 本句主語為tons、 為復(fù)數(shù)形式, rot 為不及物動詞,不行用被動形式；25.解析：選a.本句主語 mayor為單數(shù)形式,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；26. 解析：選b.主語 many a student意思為復(fù)數(shù),形式為單數(shù)；謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形；27. 解析：選 d.主語 works為集合名詞,當(dāng)成整體考慮,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形；long ago表示過去 .28. 解析：選c.由于問句為完成時態(tài),答句要用完成時態(tài)回答,另外主語不行用nobody of us.29.解析：選a.主語 a group of在本句中表示詳細每個人；30. 解析：選c.本句主語為不

29、定代詞everyone ,為單數(shù)主語,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形；練習(xí)：主謂一樣1. i、 who your friend、 will try my best to help you with your english.a. amb.isc.ared.be2. the rich not always happy.a. areb.isc.hasd.have3. neither tom nor jack and i his students.a. areb.amc.isd.was4. mary as well as her sisters chinese in china.a. are study

30、ingb. have studiedc. studiesd. study5. neither my father nor i at home.a. amb.isc.ared.be6. not only my brother but also i good at painting. both of us good painters.、7精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. are;areb.am;amc.ani;ared.is;is7. every' boy and every girl to attend the evening party.a. wishb.wishes

31、c.is liked.like8. over 80 percent of the population of china peasants.a. wasb.isc. would bed.are9. the population of china larger than that of .any other country in the world.a. isb.arec.hasd.have10. every means tried but without any result.a. have beenb.is to bec.are to bed. hasbeen11. alice、 toget

32、her with two boys、 for having broken the rule.a. was punishedb. punishedc. were punishedd. being punished12. the league secretary and the monitor asked to attend the.meeting this afternoon.a.isb.wasc.ared.is being13. the great writer and professor .a. is an old manb. are both old menc. is an old man

33、 and a young mand. were two chinese14. there a pen、 two pencils and three books on the desk.a.areb.isc.hasd.have15. a large number of students in our class girls.a. areb. wasc. isd. be16. the number of deer、 mountain lions and wild roses much if people leave things as they are.8精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎

34、下載a. doesn' t changeb.don't changec.changed.changed17. the arabian nights well known to the english.a. isb. arec. wasd. were18. chairman mao' s works published.a. has beenb.have beenc.wasd.is19. a chemical works built there.a. is to beingb.have beenc. were tod.hasbeen20. the olympic game

35、s held every years.a.is;fourb.are;fourc.is;fived.are;five21 .the united states of americaone of the most developed countries in the world.a.isb.arec.wasd.were22. he is the only one of die students who elected.a. areb.havec.hasd.is23. theis is one of the most interesting questions that asked. a.haveb

36、.hasc. have beend.has been 24.many a man come to help us.a.haveb.hasc.isd.are25."all present and all going on well、" our monitor said. a.is;isb.are;arec.are;isd.is;are9精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載26. the police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.a. is searching forb.

37、 were searching forc. are searching ford. were searching 27.your trousers dirty.you must have washed. a.is;ilb.are;itc.are;themd.is;them 28.this pair of trouseis too long for him.a.isb.bec.ared.were29. one and a half bananas left on the table.a.isb.arec.hasd.have30. eight times eight sixty - four.a.

38、isb.arec.getd.equal31 .ten minutes an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. a.seemsb.seemc.seemedd.seemes32. of the money nm out.a. three-fifth; hasb. three-fifth; has beenc. three-fifths; hasd. three-fifths; have33. the whole class the teacher attentively.a. are listening tob. is listening toc

39、.are listeningd. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book、 the rest of which more difficult.10精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a.isb.arec.wasd.were35. between the two rows of trees the teaching building.a.standb.standsc. standingd.are36. large quantities of water for irrigation.a. is neededb. h

40、as -neededc. are neededd. need37. that they were wrong in these matters now clear to us all.a. isb.wasc.ared.all 38.what we need good textbooks.a.isb.arec.haved.has39. what you said just now the matter we are discussing.a.have something to atb. has something to do withc.had something to do withd.has

41、 been something to dowith40. more than one member against the plan.a. isb.arec.hasd.have41. when and where to build the new factory yet.a. has not decidedb. is not decidedc. are not decidedd. have not decided42. half of the fruit bad.a. areb. hasc. isd. have43. either of your parents come to see you recently.11精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. haveb. hadc. hasd. is44. mathematics the language of science.a. areb. are going to be c. isd. is to be45. my family small.a. isb. werec.