烹飪術(shù)語漢英對照

1、烹飪術(shù)語漢英對照2007-10-02 18:38烹飪術(shù)語漢英對照烹飪術(shù)語漢英對照煎 pan-frying炒 stir-frying / saut閕 ng爆 quick-frying炸 deep-frying 燉 stewing 煨 simmering煮 boiling 烘 baking 熏 smoking 烤 roasting鐵扒 grilling/broiling清蒸 steaming燒 braising紅燒 braising with soy sauce / brown sauce白灼 scalding腌制 pickling刀功 slicing technique切片 slicing切絲

2、shredding切柳 filleting切丁 dicing / cubing切碎 mincing碾碎 grinding搗爛 mashing去殼 shelling去骨 boning去皮 skinning / peeling1. CulinaryArts烹飪術(shù)2. culinary烹飪的3. cookery 烹調(diào)法4. cuisine 菜色5. boiled （用水）煮的6. roasted 烤的（如肉類）7. broiled 燒烤8. braisedwithsoysauce 紅燒的9. shallow-fried煎的10. deep-fried 炒的11. stir-fried炸的12. st

3、ewed 燉的13. simmered 文火燉的，煨的14. scalded 嫩煮的15. toasted 烤的（如面包）16. grilled鐵扒烤的17. baked 烘的18. braised 燜，（用文火）燉19. smoked 熏的20. basted 在（烤肉）上溜油21. cookeddone 煮熟的22. well-done 熟透的23. underdone 半生不熟的24. burnt 燒焦了的25. carved 切好的26. ground 磨碎的27. minced 切成末的28. mashed 搗爛的29. dried 干的30. iced 冰鎮(zhèn)的31. frozen

4、冰凍的32. raw 生的，未煮的33. fresh 新鮮的34. stale 陳腐的，變壞了的；（酒）走了味的35. broil,grill燒烤36. roast 烤37. bake 烘38. shell 剝, 剝皮39. boil 煮40. fry 煎41. deep-fry 炸42. steam 蒸43. peel 削, 削皮44. slice 切片45. grate 磨46. beat 打47. knead 和48. toss 拌49. mash 搗, 搗成泥50. drain 撈51. chop 切碎52. shred 切絲53. dice 切丁Cookery烹飪方法英語匯集2. t

5、o cook烹調(diào)3. hot 熱的4. rosated 烤5. tepid 溫的6. cookbook 烹調(diào)書7. cold 冷的8. raw 生的9. sweet 甜的10. ripe 成熟的11. fragrant香的12. iced 冰鎮(zhèn)的13. sour 酸的14. frozen 冰凍的15. tart 澀的16. dried 干的17. salty 咸的18. highly 味重的19. heavy 難消化的20. lightly seasoned味淡的21. fresh 新鮮的22. tasteless無味的23. steamed 蒸的24. seasoned 加佐料的25. bo

6、iled 煮的26. broiled燒烤27. scalded 燉的28. stir-fried炒的29. braised 燜30. fried煎31. chinese cooking中國式烹調(diào)32. cooked in light brine33. braised with soy sauce34. crisp脆的35. bitter苦的36. fat肥的37. smelling腥的鹵的紅燒38. lean 瘦的39. peppery 辣的40. hard 硬的41. spiced 加香料的42. soft 軟的43. taste 味道44. greasy 油膩的45. deliious美味

7、的46. light清淡的47. deep-fried炸48. smoked 薰49. baked 烘烤roasting roast(rst)/roast·ed,roast ·ing ,roasts.roastroast烤,烘,roast beefRoast Meat Shop烤肉店roast suckling pig考乳豬roast meat鐵板烤肉roast chicken烤雞烘烤烤牛肉是及物動詞=roast和bake區(qū)別roast對肉(烤,烘烤 ) ， bake對面(烘焙,烤 , =Can you bake bread?你會烤面包嗎？Bake it for two h

8、ours.把它烤兩個小時。Did you bake those cakes yourself?這些蛋糕是你自己做的嗎？I'm the secretary to MrBake.我是貝克先生的秘書。She's go tobake some cake.她打算烤些蛋糕。What is she go tobake?她打算烤些什么？Be she go tobake some bread ?她是不是打算 烤些面包？I am going tobake some cake.我準(zhǔn)備烤一些蛋糕。I am the secretary to Mr.Bake.我是貝克先生的秘書。The bread isb

9、akingin the oven.烤箱里正在烤面包。What's the secret ofbakingperfect bread?烤出好面包的秘訣是什么？roastbeef烤牛肉roastveal烤小牛肉roastchicken烤油雞roastturkey烤火雞Carve aroastturkey.把烤火雞切成薄片Dine offroastbeef吃烤牛肉Roast Meat Shop烤肉店=fryfry1(fr)炒 ;saute;pan-fry;to fry;炒鍋 ;wok; frying pan;煎 ; pan-fry;用油炸 ; fry;炸 ; fry;fry;油炸食物 ,油炸

10、鍋 ,fry魚苗 ,.魚秧 油炸,油煎油煎，油炸，油炒fry.用油煎 ;用油炸fried fried(frd) fried是 fry的過去式和過去分詞friedmeat烤肉 .fried ;: 油炸的 , <美俚 >喝醉了的ShallI frythe eggs or boil them?我是煎雞蛋，還是煮雞蛋呢？I am cooking apple pies with my newly boughtfrying pan.我正在用我新買的煎鍋做蘋果餡餅。fryingof fat 美俚 勒索金錢 ,榨取油水To fry quickly in a small amount of oil

11、over high heat while stirring continuously.爆炒：將少量的油加高溫一邊攪拌一邊快炒Food friedquickly in this manner:炒食：用這種方式油煎的食品：a chicken and vegetablestir-fry .一盤油煎雞和蔬菜調(diào)味料Soy Sauce 醬油Light Soy Sauce生抽Dark Soy Sauce老抽Fish Sauce魚露Sushi Vinegar壽司醋fermented red beancurd南乳 / 紅腐乳容量換算表1安士 (oz) =28.35克 (g)1兩 (tael) -=37.8克(g)1磅 (lb) =454克(g) =16安士 (oz)1斤 (catty) =605克 (g) =16 兩 (tael)1公斤 (kg) =1,000克(g) =2.2 磅(lb)1杯 (cup) =8 安士 (oz) =16 湯匙 (tbsp)1湯匙 (tbsp) 1=5 c.c.= 3茶匙 (tsp)1茶匙 (tsp) =5 c.c. =1/3湯匙 (tbsp)1/2茶匙 (tsp) =2.5 c.c.1/4