小學(xué)英語專題復(fù)習(xí)形容詞

1、小學(xué)英語基本語法第三講 形容詞、副詞知識要點1)英語中大多數(shù)形容詞、副詞是可以分等級的，一般有三個等級：原級，比較級和最高級。形容詞、副詞的本來形式就是形容詞的原級。如：John is a tall boy.兩者間進行比較用到形容詞比較級。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上進行比較用形容詞的最高級。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容詞最高級前面要加定冠詞the)2).形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞（或副詞）比較級er最高級est smallsmallersmalle

2、st等以e結(jié)尾的詞，比較級r，最高級st即可nicenicernicest以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的，變y為ier或est easyeasiereasiest雙寫最后一個輔音字母er或est hothotterhottest 一些雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前要加more和most，如： difficult-more difficult-most difficult 不規(guī)則變化：good/wellbetterbest,badworseworst many/muchmoremost littlelessleastfarfurther furthest（表示程度） farfartherf

3、arthest（表示遠(yuǎn)近） oldolderoldest（表新舊） oldeldereldest（表兄弟姊妹之間的長幼） 3).比較級前的修飾詞：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still4)形容詞、副詞比較級的特殊用法形容詞/副詞比較級+than+ any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)”表示“比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都”，含義是“最”。例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of

4、 the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class.“the+形容詞比較級+of the two+”表示“.是兩者中較的”。如，Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the

5、two.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”。He is getting taller and taller.“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越,越,”。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make5).最高級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)“主語+be+ the+形容詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“是中最的”。如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students. “主語+be+ one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“是中最之一”。如，Bei

6、jing is one of the largest cities in China.序數(shù)詞+最高級 Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 練習(xí)：I.寫出所給詞的反義詞。1.young_ 6.better_2. white_ 7. longer_3. big_ 8. thinner_4. left_ 9. far_5.fast_ 10. light_II. 用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Maria is _(thin). Lucy is _(thin) than Mary.2. Mike is _(heavy) boy in

7、his class.3. Tom is as_ ( tall) as Jim.4. I am much _( well) than yesterday.5. This skirt is _( expensive) of the three.6. The weather today is _(hot) than it was yesterday.7). Lucy writes _(careful) than her brother.8)Today is _(busy) day this week.9)That is _ (easy ) of all.10). He is _ (clever )

8、boy in the class.11). John is _ ( short ) than Tom.12). This box is _ ( heavy ) than that one.III、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子1. _ _exercise you take, _ _ (你鍛煉越多就會越強壯) you will be.2. Who jumped _ (最遠(yuǎn)) of all in the long jump?3. Lucy says she will write to you back _ _ _ _（盡可能快地）。4. There are _ _ _ (如此多的人) that we can

9、t see each other.5._ _ _ (何時何地) shall we meet?Lets meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.IV、單項選擇( )1. Tom is the _ one I want to work with. He is always complaining. Be more patient.  He is still a good boy.A. best   B. last   C. first    D. onl

10、y( )2. We want to go to Japan to have a _ study.A. farther   B. farthest   C. further   D. furthest( )3. The meeting hall is _ to hold 5000 people.A. large enough     B. enough large   C. so large   D. too large( )4. When spring c

11、omes, the trees get _.A. green and green   B. green and greenerC. greener and green   D. greener and greener( )5. My _ brother is three years _ than I .A. old; older   B. elder ; older  C. older; elder D. old; elder( )6. Hes _ to hear the bad news.A. sorry 

12、60; B. bad    C. happy   D. well( )7. The snow is over one meter _ when its winter here.A. long   B. high   C. thick   D. this( )8. This book is _ worth seeing again.A. very    B. quite   C. well   D. much( )9.

13、 My sister sat _ to me to listen to the story.A. close   B. closely   C. nearby   D. with( )10. The sports car is running _, It seems to be flying.A. fast and fast   B. more and fast   C. more and faster D. faster and faster( )11. You run _ for us to

14、 catch up with you.A . too fast   B. so fast   C. too slowly   D. so slowly( )12. Dont look _ the window? Were having a class.A. out of   B out from   C. down of   D. out.( )13. This year our school is _ than it was last year.A. much more b

15、eautiful    B. much beautifulC. the most beautiful   D. beautiful( )14. _ the ground is, _ air becomes.A. The high; the thin   B. The highest; the thinnestC. The higher; the thiner  D. The higher; the thinner( )15. John is _ of the two boys.A. tall  

16、 B. tallest   C. the tallest.  D. the taller.( )16. Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs?Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are _.A. cheap   B. dear   C. worse  D. nicer( )17. She is _ than IA. a head taller  

17、0;B. a taller head  C. taller a head   D. head taller( )18. Paris is one of _ cities in the world.A. more beautifully  B. more beautiful   C. the most beautifully  D. the most beautiful( )19. Shanghai is the first _ city in China.A. big    B. biggest

18、   C. the big   D. the biggest( )20. Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives _?I think Li Lei does.A. far   B. farther   C. farthest  D. the farther( )21. Bob never does his homework _ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as 

19、60; B. as carefully as C. carefully as    D. as careful as.( )22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump _ than me.A. highest   B. very high   C. too high   D. much higher( )23.The Yellow River is one of _ in Chi

20、na. A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the long river( )24.I dont feel _ to go to work today. Im ill.  A. good enough B. well enough C. e