《【中考命題研究】河北省2020中考英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 九全 Units 11-12（無(wú)答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版》

1、九年級(jí)(全)units 1112中考基礎(chǔ)梳理類(lèi)別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.drive(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞)_2late(副詞)_3examine(名詞)_4weigh(名詞)_5agree(名詞)_6appoint(反義詞)_7oversleep(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞)_8.burn(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞)_9discover(名詞)_10believe(形容詞)_11embarrass(形容詞)害羞的_(形容詞)令人害羞的_12appear(反義詞)_短語(yǔ)歸納1.使人發(fā)瘋；發(fā)狂_2越越_3成為(某人的)朋友_4不包括；不提及；忽略_5起初；開(kāi)始時(shí)_6使失望_7開(kāi)除某人_8而不是_9齊心協(xié)力；

2、通力合作_10既不也不_11召來(lái)，叫來(lái)_12同意_13.捎(某人)一程_14趕到；露面_15賣(mài)光_16對(duì)某人苛刻_17發(fā)出響聲_18排隊(duì)_19變成_20沖出_21熬夜_22在以前_23開(kāi)玩笑_24減肥_句型再現(xiàn)1.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋(餐館)，因?yàn)槲以诔燥垥r(shí)喜歡聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)。i _ go to blue ocean _ i like to listen to quiet music _ i'm eating.2我對(duì)朱莉了解得越多，我就越意識(shí)到我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。_ i got to know julie，_ i've realized that we _ a lot _3我總是擔(dān)心失去我

3、的權(quán)力。i'm always _ my power.4知道在一個(gè)會(huì)贏的隊(duì)上使他感覺(jué)很幸運(yùn)。it _ him _ know that he was on a winning team.5.到我起床的時(shí)候，我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。_ i got up，my brother _ already _ in the shower.6當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我把我的鑰匙落在背包里了。_ i got home，i realized i _ my keys in the backpack.7我打算上去，然而我決定先喝杯咖啡。i was about to go up _ get a coffee first.8

4、到人們意識(shí)到故事是個(gè)騙局的時(shí)候，全國(guó)所有的意大利面都賣(mài)光了。by the time people realized _ the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country _.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.make sb. do sth. 的用法?！癿ake sb. adj.”的用法。2過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破rather than的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1he preferred to drink tea rather than _(drink) juice.2the boy went out rather than _(stay)

5、at home.3i like comedy _(不是而是) tragedy.4he is an explorer _(與其不如)a sailor.【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】rather than是一個(gè)連詞詞組，意思是“而不是；與其不如”，表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，連接的是兩個(gè)相同成分的名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、代詞。也可用于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“寧愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如：he wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩電腦游戲，而不是做作業(yè)。he preferr

6、ed to stay at home rather than go with us.他寧愿待在家里也不愿同我們一起去。rather than這個(gè)詞組也可以分開(kāi)，構(gòu)成would rather dothan do或wouldrather than，可表達(dá)相同的意思，如以上例句可表示為：he would rather play computer games than do his homework.then children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽車(chē)。how regretful you are！i woul

7、d rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告訴你真相了。leave out不包括；不提及；忽略【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】5那樣她就不會(huì)感到被忽略了。then she won't feel _ _ _6他們必須決定省去什么。they must decide what _ _ _.7請(qǐng)把這些閱讀材料分發(fā)給學(xué)生。please _ _ the reading materials to the students.【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】(1)leave out 是“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語(yǔ)，意為“遺漏，忽略”。(2)“動(dòng)詞out”型相關(guān)短語(yǔ)come out 出版，發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)

8、果是cut out刪掉；割去find out查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)give out分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味等)go out熄滅；外出hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)look out留神，注意wear out穿破，用壞；(使)疲乏，(使)耗盡work out算出；想出(3)“out of名詞”型相關(guān)短語(yǔ)out of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)out of control失去控制out of date過(guò)時(shí)的；不用的out of order出障礙；秩序混亂out of sight看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外above prep. 在上面【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】8we stared in disbelief at the black smoke

9、rising _ (在上面) the burning building.9這條河上沒(méi)有橋。there is no bridge _ (on/over/above) the river.()10.(2020上海中考)ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.aupbdowncabove dbelow【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】辨析above，on與over(1)above指在某物的上方，與物不接觸，無(wú)垂直關(guān)系，可表示溫度和海拔高度。反義詞為below。(2)on指在某物上面，與物表面接觸。(3)ov

10、er指在某物的上方，與物不接觸，與物垂直或覆蓋在此物上。反義詞為under。【看一看】圖解考點(diǎn)sell out賣(mài)光【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】11所有的意大利面條被賣(mài)光了。all of the spaghetti had been _ _12我想他將不得不賣(mài)光它。i think he'll have to _ _ _()13.(2020泰州中考)“frog”，mo yan's latest novel，please!sorry，it _ just now.but it will come out again soon.asold out bis sold outchas sold out dw

11、as sold out【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】(1)sell out為“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語(yǔ)，后跟代詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞賓語(yǔ)置于副詞前。(2)常見(jiàn)的含out的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：give out分發(fā)put out 熄滅take out拿出carry out實(shí)行，實(shí)施set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā)neithernor既不也不【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】14藥物和休息都不能幫助他(治療)。 _ medicine _ rest can help him.15劉大成和朱之文都是農(nóng)民歌手。_ liu dacheng _ zhu zhiwen _ farmer singers.16李娜不但是她家人的驕傲，而且也是我們國(guó)家的驕傲。li na is _ _ th

12、e pride of her family _ _ the pride of our country.()17.(2020福州中考)tina，how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.they both prefer classical music.aeither；or bneither；norcnot only；but also【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】neithernor既不也不not onlybut also不但而且eitheror或者或者；要么要么連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。bothand兩者都連接兩個(gè)并

13、列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。i'd rather go to blue ocean because i like to listen to quiet music while i'm eating.我愿去藍(lán)色海洋(飯館)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯的時(shí)候聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()18.(2020隨州中考)walking more is good for our health.you're right.so i'd rather _ an hour's walk to work than consider _ a car.atake；driving btake；dri

14、vectake；to drive dto take；driving【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】would rather意為“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，常省略為'd rather，表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would rather 沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱(chēng)一律用would rather。well，the more i got to know julie，the more i've realized that we have a lot in common.哦，我了解朱莉越多，我就越意識(shí)到我們有很多相同之處?！?/p>

15、考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()19.(2020昆明中考)it's smoggy these days.that's terrible!yes，i hope to plant trees._ trees，_ air pollution.athe more；the fewerbthe less；the morecthe less；the fewerdthe more；the less【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】(1)“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”表示“越，就越”，為一固定句式。the more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉?，就越幸?/p>

16、。(2)“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”，表示“越來(lái)越”?！癿ore and more原級(jí)”用于多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。colder and colder“越來(lái)越冷”；more and more beautiful “越來(lái)越美麗”by the time i got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床時(shí)，我弟弟已經(jīng)去洗澡了。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()20.(2020威海中考)_ the time i got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.aonbincbydwith【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】(1)by the

17、 time作連詞，表示“等到時(shí)”，其所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句修飾主句。(2)by the time也可用于引導(dǎo)過(guò)去時(shí)的狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。河北中考考點(diǎn)精練.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.(2020龍東中考改編)by the time i got back to school，the bell _arang bhas rungchad rung dis ringing()2.(2020十堰中考) i could speak_ french_ chinese，but luckily i could talk with them in english.aboth；and bneither；norcei

18、ther；or dnot only；but also()3.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))my parents are sometimes too hard _ me.are they? they just want you to spend more time on your lessons.aon bwith cfor dto()4.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?yes.colors do have the _ to change our feelings and moods.asecret bpower

19、cidea dexperience ()5.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))doctor，do you think i have got a bad cold?maybe.but i can't say that before i _ you.acreate bwarncexamine dprove()6.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))look at eric's _ face.the snake scared him just now.yes，i think so.he isn't a brave boy.ablack bred cpale dblue()7.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè)) tina

20、 and i are good friends.our _ began 10 years ago.amessage bfriendshipcsuggestion deducation() 8.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))mona asked me to come to the party，but she herself didn't _awake up bshow upcstay up dstand up() 9.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))i told johnson the poem was written by me.however，after hearing this，he stared at

21、 me _ain common bin dangercin person din disbelief() 10.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))when i got to the fruit store，the bananas have been _asold out bput outctake out dgive out.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))完形填空。showing your feeling is important.it is a mistake not to talk to anyone _1_ you're feeling sad，worried or nervous.if you kee

22、p bad feelings inside，it can even make you _2_.but if you _3_ with someone，like your mom or dad，you'll usually begin to feel _4_ than before.now you're not all alone with your problems or worries._5_，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will _6_ magically(神奇地)but，at least，someone el

23、se understands what's _7_ with you and can help _8_ find ways to solve your problems.your mom and dad want to know if you have _9_.they love you and they want to know what's happening in your life.but if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do? find a trustworthy(可信任的) teache

24、r at school or a relative.maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.then you'll feel as _10_ as before.()1.a.what bwhen chow dwhere()2.a.sick bactive cstrong dpatient()3.a.tell bspeak ctalk dsay()4.a.worse bbetter cwell dbad ()5.a.whatever bhowevercwhenever dwhoever ()6.a.disappear

25、bappearchappen drefuse()7.a.matter bmore cwrong dless()8.a.them byou cus dwe()9.a.problems bproblemcquestion dquestions()10.a.happily bbadchappy dbadly.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))閱讀理解。wolfgang amadeus mozart was an austrian composer and pianist.many people think he was one of the best composers of music of all time.

26、mozart was born in austria in 1756.he was educated by his father，a very good violinist.his father started to give him piano lessons when he was 4 years old.when he was 6，he went on his first musical tour of europe.mozart also wrote music.when he was only about 5 years old，he started to compose music

27、.at the age of 8，he composed his first real song.he grew up to write some of his most beautiful music ever heard.however，he died when he was only 35 years old.()1.what was wolfgang amadeus mozart?aa composer. ba dancer.ca doctor. da teacher.()2.how old was mozart when he started to write music?a4 ye

28、ars old. b5 years old.c6 years old. d8 years old.()3.how old was mozart when he wrote his first real song?a6 years old. b8 years old.c35 years old. d56 years old.()4.as he grew up，mozart_awrote some beautiful musicbwrote some beautiful storiescmade some beautiful pianosdmade some beautiful violins()

29、5.it seems that the writer_adidn't like mozart's music at all bliked mozart's music very muchcthought mozart could die earlier dwished mozart could live longer.(2020張家口一模)任務(wù)型閱讀。in britain you may often hear “drop in any time” or “come to see me soon”，but you can't really do that.peop

30、le just say those things to make you feel welcome.it is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.if you receive a written invitation to an event that says“rsvp”，you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.you_should_never_accept_an_invitat

31、ion_unless_you_really_plan_to_goyou may refuse by saying，“thank you for inviting me，but i will not be able to come.” if，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible.although it is not necessary for you to give a gift to your host，it is consider

32、ed polite to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.flowers，chocolate，or a small gift are all appropriate.a thank­you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.1題判斷正誤(“t”表示正確，“f”表示錯(cuò)誤)；

33、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下第三自然段的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。()1.people just say“drop in any time” or “come to see me soon”to make you come to visit soon.2you should _before visiting someone at home.3why should you reply to a written invitation with “rsvp”？_4_5_.(2020邢臺(tái)一模)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。plan the party around your child's interest.the best way to learn about your child's idea is to ask. children are usually happier and better behaved at things they have (1)_(help) to plan.let your child help get ready for the party.he can help send out the invitations and clean the house. at the party，the birthday