2016廣州市高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題與答案及評(píng)分參考

1、2016 廣州市高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題與答案及評(píng)分參考1 / 12試卷類型：A2016屆廣州市高考模擬考試英 語(yǔ)2016.01本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡 并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.1. 答第 I I 卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分4040 分）第一節(jié) （共 1515 小題；每小題 2 2 分，滿分 3030 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（

2、A A、B B、C C 和 D D ）中，選岀最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A AMake a differe nee with your photographyTake the cha nee to make a real differe nee with your photography and con tribute to One Minute on Earth, aproject aiming to help street ehildren around the world.We all live on the pla net Earth, in differe nt time z

3、ones and differe nt parts of the world. When you read this, itwill be ni ght in one part of the world and morning somewhere else. A sun set and a sun rise is always there at anyminute on earth.In 2015 on the 6thof April at 13:00 （New York time）, 200 photographers all around the world clicked on theb

4、utt on of their cameras all within the same minute on earth. From all these amaz ing Iandscape photos and stories,a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity.100% of this profit was don ated to the Ashalayam Deutschla nd orga ni sati on which used this money tosupport a street chi

5、ldre n cen ter in Kolkata In dia. You can still buy this book from our website, which will help uscontinue to support the kids.We plan to hold this event ann ually, with the next one scheduled on Ju ne 21st2016 at 21:00（New York time） .Money raised from the sale of the new photobook will go to a hom

6、e in South Africa where 75 parentless children live.This year event will include not only Iandscape photos but also street photos. The main rule is that the sky must beshow n in the photo, so all can see at what time it was shot when this yearOne Minute onEarth got to you.2016 廣州市高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題與答案及評(píng)分參考1

7、. What is the main goal of One Minute on Earth ?A. To raise money for children.B. To publish a photobook.C. To find the best picture.D. To take pictures of different places.2. What do the 2015 and 2016 events have in common?A. They take place on the same date.B. They each produce a photobook.C. They

8、 require the same type of picture.D. The money raised goes to the same children.3. What is the main rule of the 2016 event?A. All photos must be landscapes.B. The photos must be taken in Africa.C. The sky must appear in every photo.D. Each photographer can submit only one photo.BFor many people, lei

9、sure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meetstinteresting people. Add two pieces of advanced 21 century technology global positioning system (GPS) devices and theInternet to get “ geocaching ”.The word geocaching comes from “ geo ”(earth) and “ cache (”hidden storage). Geocach

10、ers log onto a websiteto find information about the location of a cache usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys andCDs along with a notebook where“ finders ” canenter comments and learn about the cache “ owner ”the, person who created and hid the cache. Finders may take

11、any ofthe items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value. They then visit the website againand write a message to the owner.Geocaching became possible on May 1, 2000, when a satellite system developed by the U.S. Department of Defensewas made public. Using an ine

12、xpensive GPS device, anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receiveinformation about their position. This is basically a high-tech version of orienteering, the traditional pastime which uses mapsand compasses instead of GPS to determine ones location.Geocachers are a very considerat

13、e group. Owners carefully choose a caches location to givefinders an enjoyable experience, such as a beautiful view or a good campsite. They also consider the environmental impactof their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area. As for the content of the caches, own

14、ers andfinders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family, as caches are found by geocachers of all ages.4. According to the passage, geocaching is _.A. an outdoor leisure activity B. a new type of technologyC. a game used to teach geographyD. a program to protect environment5. How c

15、an finders learn about the cache owners?A. By meeting them.B. By going to a website.C. From the notebook.D. From the satellite.6. Which of the following is NOT used in geocaching?A. A GPS device.B. A compass.2 / 122016 廣州市高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題與答案及評(píng)分參考3 / 12C. A plastic container.D. The Internet.7. Which of the

16、 following is true according to the passage?A. Most geocachers are adults.B. Any item can be placed in the caches.C. The caches should be put in a remote place.D. Geocachers try to avoid damaging the environment.CAs a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didnea t find the ch

17、impsparties funny, nor the bird shows entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemedlike they belonged more in a circus.And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeysplaying football. I knew tha

18、t every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possiblycruelty.Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals are now almostextinct, and zoos have definitely evolved.When my children were young, I occasi

19、onally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and thegorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed theanimals name and where it came from. But, backthen, there was little information included about the envir

20、onmental challenges they faced.As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos.belong in the“ Animalswild, ”is a common and understandable complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer?Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But you may protest they are not free

21、. What? Free to behunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn t so bad.Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association ofZoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA s ap

22、proval to operate, and the association sets the standards,observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organisesthe animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live i

23、n large, comfortable enclosures and are caredfor by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course it nos substitute for living in the wild butunfortunately this isn altways possible. Meanwh ile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?8. The passage is mainly about _ .

24、A. how zoos have improvedB. whether a zoo should be closed downC. a new environmental organisationD. the difference between zoos and circuses9. From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals _ .A. had much shorter lives than those in the wildB. were not treated well by their

25、trainers2016 廣州市高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題與答案及評(píng)分參考4 / 12C. should have bee n placed in zoosD. were not as in tellige nt as those in zoos10. Which of the followi ng roles are performed by BIAZA?A. Orga nising ani mal study projects and training zoo workers.B. Check ing zoo con diti ons and arranging ani mal excha ng

26、es.C. Desig ning zoos and approvi ng zoo operati ons.D. Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.11. Which of the follow ing stateme nts about zoos would the writer agree with?A. Zoo ani mals should be freed into the wild.B. Zoos are more popular now tha n in the past.C. Zoo an imals are mor

27、e restricted tha n in the past.D. Zoos now provide cari ng livi ng con diti ons for ani mals.DFar out in the lake was a large woode n platform on which stood an improbably high divi ngboard a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was, I m sure, the county s tallest wooden structureand no one had ever bee

28、n known to jump from it.So it was quite a shock whe n our teacher, Mr. Milt on, announ ced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.Word of his questi on able pla n was already spreadi ng through tow n as Mr. Milt on swam out to the platform. He wasjust a tiny, stick figure whe n he

29、 got there but eve n from such a dista nee the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds.Once at the top, he paced the eno rmously long board, the n took some deep breaths and fin ally stood at edge. He was goingto do it.Several hun dred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. Milt on stoo

30、d for quite a long time, the n he raised hisarms, took one massive bounce and laun ched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for whatseemed minu tes. The crowd fell sile nt. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the airtowar

31、d the water far, far below.But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began sudde nly to panic, wavi nghis arms and legs like some one havi ng a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up onwaving and spread his arms and legs wide, appa

32、re ntly hop ing that it would somehow slow his fall.It didn t.He hit the water at over six hun dred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birdsfly out of their trees three miles away. I don t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced offit, about fifteen feet back into the air.

33、 After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autu mn leaf.He was brought to shore by two pass ing fisherme n in a rowboat and placed on an old bla nket where he spe nt the restof the after noon. Occasi on ally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. Fro

34、m head to toe,he was covered with deep red bruises. It was the best day of my life.A. Crazy. B. Disappo in ti ng.C. Heroic.D. Con fused.12.What did the writer think of Mr. Miltons plan to jump from the diving board?2016 廣州市高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題與答案及評(píng)分參考5 / 1213. In Paragraph 3, Mr Milt on i s described as “ a t

35、iny, stick figure” because he was_A. tired after swim mingB. very small and thinC. very far awayD. sure to be broke n14. Why did Mr. Milt on sudde nly start swinging his arms and legs duri ng the dive?A. He thought it was the best way to slow his fall.B. He lost his con fide nee and started to panic

36、.C. He was sig nalli ng the crowd for help.D. He wan ted to show his courage.15. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an example of a fact?A. He hit the water at over six hun dred miles an hour.B. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of trees up to three miles away.C. He

37、 just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air.D. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat第二節(jié) （共 5 5 小題，每小題 2 2 分，滿分 1010 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate. _ 16Others think t

38、hat it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about theU.N. and its history.The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over theworld were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world s prob17The sec ond reas

39、 on was that moder n scie nee had developed new bombs and airpla nes. 18National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future.Only an international organization would be able to control moder n scie nee.Fran klin D. Roosevelt, U.S. Pre

40、side nt at the time, believed that the Allies（ 聯(lián)盟） should pla n for peace before the warended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britain s Winston Churchill arJoseph Stalin from Soviet Un io n agreed to start an orga ni zati on for world peace. 19During the next year and a half, the idea of such an or

41、ganisation was debated around the world. Then came the big day.On April 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the United Nati ons took place in San Fran cisco. The goal of the meeti ngwas to write the U.N. Charter （ 憲章）.All of the fifty-one n ati ons at the meet ing had their own ideas to off

42、er for the Charter.20Every n ati on prese nt voted for the Charter. No one voted aga in st it.A. After a long debate, a final Charter was agreed upon.B. The U.N. Charter is a beautiful piece of writ ing.C. They asked all countries, large and small, to join the organization.D. Even the smallest count

43、ry on earth can have its voice heard.E. They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.F. These weap ons made it almost impossible for a country to defe nd itself.G.Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 4 45 5分）第一節(jié)完

44、形填空（共 2020 小題；每小題 1.51.5 分，滿分 3030 分）2016 廣州市高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題與答案及評(píng)分參考6 / 12閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A A、B B、C C 和 D D）中，選岀可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I lifted my wet woolle n gloves to my face and wiped the sno wflakes from my eyes. I could not feel my nose and my 21formed a thick fog in the air. The bit ing w

45、ind was making me _22_._ I was fed up! I did n wtnt to be here. I wan ted to gohome. But Mum and Dad had _23 me to go for a Sun day after noon walk in the park. I could see my 24 in the snowy path, likea trail of breadcrumbs （一串面包屑）in the forest showing me the way 25I stopped and listened to my 26.

46、I could 27 the wind crying like a homeless doghungry for a delicious 28. The once-green tree 29, which used to wave gently in thebreeze, had become bare, and the grass was covered with a 30 bla nket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spider ebshining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like sil

47、ky soft 31 float ing up into the freez ing cold air.Suddenly there was Mum, 32 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. Her big smile immediately 33 my heart.“ Hereyou are, Jo. This will keep you 34, she said as she placed a comforting armaround my shoulders and 35her cheek aga inst mine.I slowly took

48、 a mouthful of the hot 36 and felt it slowly dripp ing dow n my throat like lava （熔巖）37dow n amountain side. My wet woolle n gloves were now warm, not 38 .My breath warmed, and I was 39 fed up or cold. I was happy and 40.21. A.sweatB. breathC. tearsD.words22. A. hu ngryB. thirstyC. coldD.tired23. A.

49、forcedB. forbidde nC. allowedD.needed24. A.shadowB. imageC. shoesD. footpri nts25. A.upB. i nsideC. homeD.there26. A. surroundingsB. whispersC. heartbeatD.mi nd27. A.seeB. hearC. feelD.smell28. A.chocolateB. drinkC. boneD.sno wball29. A.rootsB. branchesC. trunksD.leaves30. A.colourfulB. shabbyC. pla

50、inD.white31. A.iceB. rainC. smokeD. light32. A. fin allyB. cheerfullyC. graduallyD. un willi ngly33. A.meltedB. impressedC. brokeD. stopped34. A.calmB. aliveC. warmD.awake35. A.raisedB. feltC. droppedD. pressed36. A.soupB. liquidC. mealD.cup37. A. flow ingB. walki ngC. jumpi ngD.squeez ing38. A. dam

51、agedB.abandonedC. froze nD.worn39. A.eitherB. sometimesC. no lessD.no Ion ger40. A. surprisedB. conten tedC. determ inedD.warm-hearted第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分 4545 分）2016 廣州市高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題與答案及評(píng)分參考7 / 12第二節(jié) （共 1010 小題；每小題 1.51.5 分，滿分 1515 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Althoug

52、h Socrates （蘇格拉底）was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their less ons. He taught 41the love of wisdom, not for mon ey. And 42 he had to say wasalways new and worth heari ng. All his pupils loved him.But his unu sual ways of teach ing and his dema nd that stude nts always ask qu

53、esti ons made him some 43 （da nger）en emies. The rulers did not want to be questi on ed. So they 44 （false） accused Socrates of teachi ng young men bad thingsand 45 （lead） them to ignore religio n. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His en emies had him 46 （arrest）, andhe was sentenced to de

54、ath by pois oning.During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 47 （allow） to visit him in his pris on. They wereast oni shed to find that 48 was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly pois on was fin ally brought toSocrates, his friends were in 49（tear）,

55、 but Socrates seemed to be the 50（brave）man in the room. He raised the cup anddra nk it as if it were a glass of banq uet wine.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分 3535 分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共 1010 小題；每小題 1 1 分，滿分 1010 分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1010 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）（），并在其下面寫岀該加的詞。刪除：

56、把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 1010 處，多者（從第 1111 處起）不計(jì)分。The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took themseriously. One day he was en couraged me to participate in aspeech competiti on. So I sig ned

57、up and after the competiti on, I did my best to be full prepared.But the mome nt I stood on the stage, I was such n ervous that my mind completely went bla nk.The experienee of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said,“ My son, life2016 廣州市高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題與答案及評(píng)分參考8 / 12is like battlefield.

58、 You have to lose many time to win the final victory.I never give up when I do anything.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分 2525 分）假定你是李華，得知某英文網(wǎng)站組織免費(fèi)派送灰姑娘 音樂(lè)劇贈(zèng)票的競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)，但需要申 請(qǐng)者寫信競(jìng)票。請(qǐng)你給主辦單位寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1 1你得知贈(zèng)票信息的途徑；2 2你對(duì)灰姑娘故事的喜愛(ài)和對(duì)該音樂(lè)劇的期待；3 3申請(qǐng)贈(zèng)票并表示感謝；4.4. 贈(zèng)票寄送地址：廣州市中山路 9191 號(hào)1.1. 詞數(shù) 100100 左右；2.2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。4.4.

59、 參考詞匯：灰姑娘音樂(lè)劇the Cinderella musicalDear Sir/Madame,Yours,Li Hua2016屆廣州市高考模擬考試 （2016.1）英語(yǔ) 參考答案及評(píng)分參考第一部分：1. A 2. B3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B11. D12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D16. G 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. Ais advice,Thanks for h2016 廣州市高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題與答案及評(píng)分參考9 / 12第二部分:21. B22.C23. A24. D25. C26. A27. B

60、28. C29. B 30. D31. C32.B33. A34.C35. D36. B37. A38. C39. D 40. B第三部分：第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)：The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me somegaveadvice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was en couraged me to participate in aitspeech competiti on. So I sig ned up and after