無損檢測常用專業(yè)術(shù)語要點(diǎn)

1、無損檢測漢譯英詞匯匯編A(a)安全燈 safelight 安全防護(hù) safety protection安全閥 safety valve 安全防護(hù)設(shè)備safety equipment安全措施 safety action, safety practice, safety precautionA 型掃描顯示A-scan displayA 顯示 A-display按鈕式噴霧器 aerosol暗室 darkroom無損檢測漢譯英詞匯匯編B(b)便攜金相檢查儀 portable metallographic analyzer, portable metallographic inspection appa

2、ratus便攜式光譜分析儀 portable spectroscopic analyzer, portable spectrograph便攜式氫檢漏儀portable hydrogen leakdetector標(biāo)準(zhǔn)密度校驗(yàn)片Calibrated DensityReference Scale標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回波探頭standard echo transducers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試塊 standard test block(STB)便攜式磁通計(jì)portable flux indicator標(biāo)記帶 Marking tapesStandard echo probe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試片 standard test piece表面波探頭s

3、urface wave transducers, Rayleigh Wave probe表面(聲)波surface acoustic wave(SAW)表面張力 surface tension表面活性劑surfactant背景光 back light背景、本底background布氏硬度 ball hardness ， Brinell hardness 布氏硬度值Brinell hardness number ( BHN)布氏硬度計(jì)Brinell hardness tester, Brinell's machine棒材 bar stock棒陽極( X 射線)管 rod-anode tu

4、be鋇水泥 barium concrete巴克豪森噪聲分析 Barkhausen noise巴克豪森效應(yīng)Barkhausen effectanalysis ( BNA)B 射線測厚儀 beta thickness gaugeB 型掃描顯示B-scan display, B-scopeB 型掃描 B-scan presentation曝光曲線 exposure curve 曝光圖表 exposure chart曝光寬容度 exposure latitude 曝光過度 over exposure,solarization曝光與暗室附件Exposure and darkroomaccessories

5、玻璃纖維 fibreglass玻璃 X 射線管 glass X-ray tube玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料 fibreglass reinforced plastics（ FRP）冰醋酸glacial acetic acid半衰期half life, half-life period,半值層厚度，半價(jià)層厚度half valueHVL）thickness（ HVT）補(bǔ)焊 repair welding ， rewelding波動(dòng)物理學(xué) wave physics薄膜 thin film薄壁管thin-walled tubehalf-time半值層，半價(jià)層 half value layer丙烯酸樹脂 metha

6、crylate resin白點(diǎn)（鋼缺陷） thermal burst補(bǔ)充劑replenisher, replenishment波長wavelength波束角 beam angle薄板、頁 sheet薄板 thin sheetC（c）參考試塊reference block參考照片 Reference Radiographs參考試片、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試片 reference piece, reference test piece測厚儀用分割式直探頭:thickness gauge division straight transducers, Partitionedstraight beam probe for

7、 wall thickness measurement測力計(jì)，測功器，測功計(jì)dynamometer ，測厚儀 thickness gauge, thickness meterergometerC 型掃描顯示C-scan display, C-scopeC 型掃描 C-scanpresentation磁懸液濃度bath concentration, particle磁膏 magnetic paste, concentrate, pastecontent磁鐵 magnet磁軛 yoke, magnetic yoke磁場指示器 field indicator磁通計(jì) flux meter, magne

8、t meter,maxwellmeter磁強(qiáng)計(jì)，磁場強(qiáng)度計(jì)field intensity set, magnetic field meter, magnetometer磁鋼 magnet steel磁探傷儀 magnetic flaw detector磁粉探傷用磁懸液magnetic flaw detection ink, magnetic ink, suspension磁粉 magnetic particle磁橡膠檢驗(yàn)magnetic rubber inspection（ MRI）磁化電流magnetizing current磁化夾鉗magnetizing tongs磁粉檢測magnetic

9、 particle testing（MT）磁化線圈magnetizing coil磁化曲線magnetizing curve磁粉含量particle content磁致伸縮換能器 magnetostriction transducer, magnetostrictive transducer磁導(dǎo)率 permeability磁導(dǎo)率計(jì) permeameter磁飽和穩(wěn)壓器 saturation core regulator磁化曲線， B-H 曲線 B-H curve磁粉探傷機(jī)magneticparticleinspectionmachine, magnetic particle flawdetect

10、or磁粉探傷儀magneticparticleflaw detector,magnetism-powder crack-detectioninstrument磁飽和裝置magneticsaturation system草圖、示意圖sketch超聲波探傷儀ultrasonic flaw detector超聲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試塊ultrasonic calibrationblock超聲相控陣Ultrasonic phased arraysCh（ch）超聲流量計(jì)ultrasonic flow meter超聲對(duì)比試塊ultrasonic reference block超聲波測厚儀ultrasonic thickn

11、ess gage, ultrasonic thickness gauge超聲測厚探頭ultrasonic thickness gauge transducers, the transducers forultrasonic thickness gauge超微粒膠片extra-fine grain film充電器 charger插座轉(zhuǎn)接板socket adapter插座 jack, rosette, socket差動(dòng)線圈，差分線圈differential coil穿過式線圈feedthrough coil串列式掃查tandem scan場強(qiáng)計(jì) field strength meter （ FSM

12、）超靈敏度滲透系統(tǒng)supersensitivepenetrant system充電器連線charge up line ， Charger cable插頭 plug穿晶裂紋（金屬缺陷） transgranular crack重復(fù)頻率 repetition frequency長水柱耦合探頭probe with long water column coupling吹砂 sand blasting, sandblast沖擊試驗(yàn)機(jī)impact tester,impact testingapparatus成像板 IP （ Imaging Plates ）無損檢測漢譯英詞匯匯編D（d）電子拉伸試驗(yàn)機(jī)elec

13、tron-tensile tester電子線性掃描（電子掃描（ E- 掃描） Electronic scanning （E-scans）E-掃描） Electronic linear scans （E-scans）電腦軸承分析儀computer bearinganalyzer電動(dòng)機(jī)故障檢查儀 electromotor fault inspector電動(dòng)試壓裝置electromotion pressuretesting device電池供電的battery powered電池，電池組Battery電火花加工electro-discharge machining（ EDM）電參量測試儀electr

14、icity parametertester電纜 cable電池電源battery supply電纜磁化cable magnetization電子回旋加速器microtron電致發(fā)光，場致發(fā)光electroluminescence電學(xué)參量 electric parameter（ EL）電磁超聲檢測電子束焊接electron beam welding（ EBW）electromagnetic-ultrasonic testing電子直線加速器 linear electron電致伸縮 electrostrictionaccelerator電離式輻射監(jiān)測器 ionization-type電子顯微鏡el

15、ectron microscoperadiation monitor電磁聲 electromagnetic-acoustic （ EMA）電流計(jì)，檢流計(jì)galvanometer電磁聲換能器 electromagnetic-acoustic transducer（ EMAT）electromagnetic detection（ ED），electromagnetic testingelectromagnetic ultrasonic transducer,electromagnetoacoustic probeelectron microprobe analysis低頻直探頭slow frequ

16、ency straight低靈敏度滲透劑 low sensitivity penetrant底片標(biāo)志 film marker底片評(píng)定范圍 film evaluation scope帶寬，頻帶寬度 bandwidth帶通濾波器 band filter, bandpass filter大氣壓barometric pressure單位 unit對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld對(duì)比試塊、參考試塊reference block滴落時(shí)間 drain time, drainage time大蘇打，硫代硫酸鈉hypo多頻渦流系統(tǒng)multifrequency eddycurrent system渡越時(shí)間 time

17、of flight（TOF）EMA）transducers ， Low frequency straight beam probe底片黑度 photographic density帶通放大器band amplifier帶保護(hù)膜的直探頭straight-beam facedunit（probe）對(duì)苯二酚，幾奴尼hydroquinone定影液 fixation solution, fixing定影 fixation ， fixingsolution定影劑 fixer定影粉 fixer powder定影槽fixing bath端點(diǎn)衍射 tip diffraction導(dǎo)波guided wave訂單or

18、der毒性toxicity定影時(shí)間 fixing time端點(diǎn)最大反射波maximum tip reflectedwave導(dǎo)軌、滑軌、支架、框架、座架rack訂單號(hào) order No.斷電相位控制器 phase controlled circuit breaker, phase regulated circuit breaker無損檢測漢譯英詞匯匯編E（e）耳機(jī)，聽筒earphone耳機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)接器earphone adapter二維矩陣列2-D matrix array額外費(fèi)用 extra fee1）超聲測厚探頭：5MHz頻率，直徑10mm像1/2英寸）的雙晶、高阻尼dual element, 5

19、 MHZ, 10 mm（ or 1/2 " ） diam, high damping transducer for ultrasonic thickness gage（2）GT-1A型探傷車用探頭：straight transducers for the GT-1A crack detection vehicle GT-1A type rail probe（special） （超聲檢測）（ 3）由缺陷引起的底波降低量（BG/BF）（dB） loss of back reflection caused by flawsBG/BF（dB） （超聲檢測）（ 4）與系統(tǒng)不匹配don'

20、t matching with the system（ 5）不能滿足系統(tǒng)要求can't satisfy the request of system（ 6）明亮清晰指示Bright, crisp indications （滲透檢測）（ 7）低的殘留背景Low residual background （滲透檢測）（ 8）極好的耐熱性與耐紫外光減弱Excellent heat and UV fade resistance （滲透檢測）（ 9）可控制的水洗性，較少受過洗影響Controlled washability, less susceptible toover-washing （滲透檢測

21、）（ 10 ）極好的返滲性能Excellent bleed-back properties （滲透檢測）（ 11 ）適用于浸漬或傳統(tǒng)的靜電噴涂Applied by immersion or conventionalelectrostatic spray （滲透檢測）（ 12）低 VOC的水洗型熒光著色滲透劑Low VOC Water Washable Fluorescent DyePenetrants （滲透檢測）注：VOC是揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物的英文簡稱，是人為源和天然源的排放到大氣中有機(jī)化合物非甲烷燒類的總稱，目前正受到日趨廣泛的關(guān)注。當(dāng)居室中的VOC超過一定濃度時(shí)，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)人們會(huì)感到頭痛、

22、惡心、嘔吐、四肢乏力。如不及時(shí)離開現(xiàn)場，會(huì)感到以上癥狀加劇，嚴(yán)重時(shí)會(huì)抽搐、昏迷，導(dǎo)致記憶力減退。VOC%害人的肝臟、腎臟、大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)甚至?xí)?dǎo)致人體血液出問題，患上白血病等其他嚴(yán)重的疾病。我國室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量衛(wèi)生規(guī)范中，規(guī)定室內(nèi)空氣中VOC農(nóng)度限值為600 11 g/m3。無損檢測漢譯英詞匯匯編F(f)風(fēng)速儀anemoscope復(fù)合磁化 resultant magnetization復(fù)合式氣體報(bào)警器 complex gas annunciator, complex gas alarm反應(yīng)堆壓力容器 reactor pressure vessel(RPV)附件 accessory輔助裝置acces

23、sory device防護(hù)眼鏡 protective eyeglasses防灰霧劑antifogging agent酚醛樹脂phenolic resin蜂鳴器 buzzer泛光型黑光燈 flood-type black light返工 rework非（熒光）增感型膠片 direct-type film非增感型膠片non-screen film非熒光滲透劑nonfluorescent penetrant非堅(jiān)膜定影液non-hardening fixing bath非含水型顯像劑 nonaqueous developer非含水型濕式顯像劑 nonaqueous wet developer非鐵磁性涂

24、層測厚儀 nonferromagnetic-coating thickness meter非金屬夾雜物（金屬缺陷） sonim, solid nonmetallic impurity菲尼酮phenidone輻射區(qū)radiation area輻射劑量計(jì)Dosimeter, radiationdosimeter輻射探測器radiation detector輻射（經(jīng)防護(hù)層縫隙）漏泄 radiation輻射防護(hù) radiation protection輻射病、射線病radiation sickness輻射防護(hù)器材Radiation protectionequipment放射性衰變r(jià)adioactive

25、 decay放射性示蹤氣體 radioactive tracer gas放射性同位素radioactive isotope分辨力 resolution非相關(guān)顯示non-relevant indication輻射損傷radiation damage輻射傷害radiation hazard輻射劑量radiation doseleak 輻射監(jiān)視膠片radiation-monitoring film輻射防護(hù)屏radiation shield輻射源容器radiation source conteiner放射性同位素radioactive isotope放大鏡magnascope, magnifier,m

26、agnifying glass放置式線圈、探頭式線圈（渦流檢測用）probe coil分辨率 resolution ratio分層（金屬缺陷） sliver分割式直探頭division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe粉末冶金 sinter發(fā)裂（白點(diǎn)- 鋼缺陷） thermal burst發(fā)貨 deliveryG（g）高斯計(jì)，磁強(qiáng)計(jì)gaussmeter高精度 high-precision高靈敏度滲透劑high-sensitivitypenetrant高精密天平high-precision balance高速增感屏high

27、 speed intensifyingscreen高壓水銀蒸汽弧光燈 high pressure mercury vapor arc lamp高溫雙晶直探頭high temperature TR normal beam transducer高能脈沖 X 射線機(jī) pulsed high energy radiographic machine鋼絲繩檢測儀 steel wire tester, tightwire tester, steel rope tester鋼筋混凝土 ferro-concrete鍋爐水位試控裝置 boiler water level testing and control d

28、evice鎘鎳電池cadmiun nickel battery，Battery工作范圍Operation range工業(yè) X 射線膠片 industrial X-ray film工件至膠片距離object-to-film distance剛玉 adamantine spar各向異性 aeolotropism, aeolotropy干燥劑desiccant干燥柜dry cabinet干粉顯像柜 dry developing cabinetCd-Ni鎘電池 cadmium cell工作溫度Operating temperature工業(yè)電視industrial television干燥 dry干顯像

29、劑dry developer干燥箱，烘箱dryer, drying ovenprojectorequipment干粉霧化顯像劑，干粉噴霧顯像劑 dry-fogging developer干磁粉 dry magnetic particle, dry magnetic powder, dry particle干燥劑dryer干燥時(shí)間 drying time, dryout time觀片燈film viewer丫 射線放射性活度 gamma-ray activity丫 射線源 gamma-ray source丫 射線探傷機(jī) gamma-ray detection apparatus, gamma-r

30、ay projector, 丫 -ray丫 射線源容器 gamma-ray source container甘油，丙三醇glycerine, glycerol蓋革計(jì)數(shù)器 Geiger counter蓋革探測器 Geiger detector蓋革 - 彌勒計(jì)數(shù)器 Geiger-Muller counter蓋革 -彌勒計(jì)數(shù)管G-M counter tube固定式 X 射線探傷機(jī)stational X-ray detection apparatus, stational X-rayIACS)國際退火銅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)international annealed copper standard過壓力 over p

31、ressure過清洗 over wash, overwashing隔聲層(組合雙晶探頭) sound isolating layer感光紙sensitive paper管電流tube current管電壓 tube voltage管道爬行錄像檢查儀 pipeline crawler with videorecord管道試壓裝置 pipeline pressure testing管子直徑 external diameter of the pipe device公稱厚度 nominal thickness光激發(fā)光方法PLM 技術(shù) Photostimulable Luminescence Metho

32、d無損檢測漢譯英詞匯匯編H(h)宏觀檢查設(shè)備 macroscopical inspection apparatus, macrostructure inspection apparatus回彈儀 concrete test hammer 回波動(dòng)態(tài)波型echodynamic patterns活度 activity橫向裂紋 transverse crack橫波斜探頭 (折射角表示) transverse wave transducers (show by an angle of refraction),angle beam probe(refraction angle in steel)橫波斜探頭

33、( K 值表示)transverse wave transducers (show by K value),angle beam probe ( K=tg p the p is an angle of refraction in steel橫波、切變波shear wave ， transversal wave, transverse wave含水型顯像劑aqueous developer烘箱、干燥爐baking oven黑光燈，紫外線燈 black light黑光濾片，紫外光濾片 black light filter黑磁粉 black particle黑度，密度 density黑度梯度 den

34、sity gradient黑光燈泡，紫外線燈泡black light bulb黑光檢測儀 black light meter黑度 blackness黑度計(jì)（密度計(jì)） densitometer黑度范圍 density range黑白透射密度計(jì)Black and White Transmission Densitometer恒電位 constant potential環(huán)形（超聲）換能器陣列 circulartransducer array環(huán)境條件enviromental condition環(huán)境保護(hù)enviromental protection環(huán)氧樹脂epoxide resin, epoxy, ep

35、oxyresin環(huán)縫外透法circular weld outsideradiography護(hù)目鏡 eye shield華氏溫度計(jì)Fahrenheit thermometer?？藘x（膠接質(zhì)量試驗(yàn)儀） Fokker bondtester（ FBT）霍爾元件Hall element霍爾探頭磁強(qiáng)計(jì)Hall probe magnetometer氦檢漏儀helium leak detector紅外線 infrared （ IR ） , infrared ray紅外檢測儀 infrared detector紅外無損檢測infrared nondestructive testing紅外輻射 infrared

36、radiation恒溫箱 thermostat環(huán)形磁鐵ring magnet環(huán)境污染enviromental pollution環(huán)境可見光environment visible light環(huán)縫內(nèi)透法circular weld innerradiography霍爾探頭Hall probe氦質(zhì)譜儀helium mass spectrometer紅外輻射計(jì)infrared radiometer紅外圖像infrared image（ IRNDT）紅外輻射檢測儀 infrared radiationdetector紅外輻射溫度計(jì)infrared radiation thermometer（ IRT ）后

37、乳化著色滲透探傷法post-emulsifiable dye penetrant testing method后乳化熒光滲透探傷法post-emulsifiable fluorescent penetrant testing method后乳化型滲透劑post-emulsifiable penetrant， post-emulsification penetrant后乳化滲透工藝post-emulsifiable后乳化劑 post-emulsifierpenetrant process后乳化滲透探傷法post-emulsifiable penetrant testing method后乳化熒光

38、著色滲透劑 Post-Emulsifiable Fluorescent Dye Penetrants后清洗 post-cleaning滑軌、支架、框架、座架rack核輻射測定器 radiacmeter合成磁場 resultant field海綿狀疏松(金屬缺陷) sponge shrinkage海波，大蘇打，硫代硫酸鈉hypo劃痕、劃傷 score, scratch換能器陣列 transducer array焊縫中的未熔合 lack of fusion in welds無損檢測漢譯英詞匯匯編J(j)精確度，精度 accuracy激光測距儀 laser range finder晶片尺寸 Elem

39、ent size, crystal size聚焦橫波探頭focusing transverse wave transducers聚焦換能器，聚焦探頭focused transducer, focusing probe交流電源線、電源線alternating power lead交流焊機(jī)AC weldingmachine交流磁軛AC yoke交叉線圈cross coilFocus angle beam probe接觸法直探頭straight-beam contactunit(probe)接地，地 earth, earthing接線盒rosette接觸塊shoe攪拌器agitator基本參數(shù) ba

40、sic parameter計(jì)算機(jī)控制層析 X 攝影術(shù) computed tomography ( CT)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助射線成像技術(shù)CR(ComputedRadiography)檢測儀器 detecting instrument檢漏儀 leak detecting instrument, leak detector矯頑力測量儀 coercive force meter， AC power supply cable交流焊條AC(type) electrode交直流兩用焊條 AC-DC(type) electrode交叉磁軛crossed yoke接觸法斜探頭angle beam contact pro

41、be接地線earthing wire接收器acceptor接線板、插座轉(zhuǎn)接板 socket adapter基本原理 basal principle計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)computed aided design( CAD)檢測設(shè)備，檢測裝置 detection equipment檢流計(jì) galvanometer夾渣、爐渣(金屬缺陷) slag, slag inclusion, slag enclosure劑量 dose, dosage劑量率dosage rate,dose rate劑量率計(jì) dose rate meter金屬熒光增感屏fluorometalic screen金屬增感屏metal int

42、ensifying screen金相顯微鏡 metallographic microscope膠片暗盒film cassette膠片盒 film holder膠片類型film type膠片標(biāo)記器材Film marking equipment焦點(diǎn) focal point, focal spot焦點(diǎn) - 膠片距離 focus-to-film distance（ FFD）劑量當(dāng)量 dose equivalent （ DE）（輻射）劑量計(jì)dosage meter, dose meter,dosimeter劑量計(jì)、核輻射測定器 radiacmeter金屬箔增感屏metallic foil screen金

43、屬陶瓷 X 射線管 metal-ceramic X-raytube金屬屏 metal screen金屬磁記憶檢測儀 metal magnetism-memory tester甲氨基酚（顯像劑），米吐爾 metol金相照片 metallograph金相分析設(shè)備metallographic analyzer膠片 film膠片吊架，洗片架film hanger膠片處理 film processing膠接檢驗(yàn)儀 bond tester焦距 focal distance, focal length焦點(diǎn)尺寸 focal spot size焦距（射線源到膠片距離） source-to-film distan

44、ce（SFD）均方根 root-mean-square（RMS）鉀礬potassium alum徑向radial卷型膠片、膠卷roll film卷尺 tape簡圖 schematic diagram浸沒式氣泡檢漏submergence bubbletesting近表面缺陷、皮下缺陷 subsurface defect（discontiuity）階梯試塊 step block 階梯型透度計(jì)step-type penetrameter基準(zhǔn)靈敏度 basic sensitivity矩陣列 matrix arrayK(k)可燃?xì)怏w報(bào)警器 flammability gas annunciator, fl

45、ammability gas alarm可變角度探頭:change angle transducers, Variable angle probe寬（頻）帶broad-band可卸式斜探頭Disassemble beam transducers快速膠片 fast film锎中子源 californium neutron source孔型透度計(jì)，孔型像質(zhì)計(jì)hole typepenetrameter快速微粒膠片 fast fine grain film框架、座架rackL(l)力學(xué)性能測試設(shè)備 mechanical property tester, mechanical testing appar

46、atus里氏硬度計(jì)Leeb hardness tester雷達(dá)測速儀 radar speed indicator雷達(dá) radar雷姆(人體倫琴當(dāng)量) rem量具 measure鋁鎂鑄件 Aluminum and Magnesium Castings連接器(插頭插座) connector流量計(jì) flowmeter累積劑量 accumulated dose, cumulativedose累積劑量計(jì)integrating dosimeter螺紋 thread螺旋燈座 edison base螺旋千斤頂，起重螺旋 jackscrew勵(lì)磁線圈 field coil鹵素檢漏儀halogen leak det

47、ector漏磁探傷儀magnetic leakage field inspection machine拉德(輻射劑量單位) rad倫琴 / 小時(shí) Roentgen/hour(R/H)倫琴 / 小時(shí)米 Roentgen per hour at one倫琴計(jì) R-metermeter(rhm)硫代硫酸鈉hypo靈敏度試片sensitivity test panel洛氏硬度計(jì)Rockwell hardness tester, Rockwell hardometer,Rockwell apparatus磷光體儲(chǔ)存成像板SPIP ( a storage phosphor imaging plate )無

48、損檢測漢譯英詞匯匯編盲區(qū) blackout area, blind zone慢速膠片 slow film模擬- 數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器 A/D converter馬蹄形電磁鐵horseshoe electromagnet米吐爾metol脈沖X 射線機(jī) flash X-ray system脈沖X 射線 pulsed X-ray埋弧焊submerged-arc welding密集區(qū)缺陷 a cluster of flaws目前 At present能譜儀 energy spectrum apparatus濃縮顯影液concentrated liquiddeveloperM(m)慢速微粒膠片 slow fine

49、 grain film模擬 - 數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換 analog-to-digitalconversion馬蹄形磁鐵horseshoe magnet脈沖發(fā)生器pulser脈沖 X 射線發(fā)生器pulsed X-ray generator密度計(jì)(黑度計(jì)) DensitometerN(n)內(nèi)窺鏡 borescope濃縮定影劑 concentrated liquid fixerN（n）能譜儀 energy spectrum apparatus濃縮顯影液concentrated liquiddeveloper內(nèi)窺鏡 borescope濃縮定影劑 concentrated liquid fixer無損檢測漢譯英詞匯

50、匯編O(o)耦合劑 couplant無損檢測漢譯英詞匯匯編P(p)普通直探頭General straight beam probe噴罐 aerosol can噴罐法，噴霧法aerosol spraying噴墨打印機(jī)ink-jet printer噴罐、噴霧器 spray can, sprayer噴洗 spray rinse, spray washing噴丸（清理） shot blast, shot-blasting噴砂、吹砂sand blasting, sandblast鈹窗口beryllium window硼酸 boric acid貧化鈾deplete uranium平板型透度計(jì)，平板型像質(zhì)計(jì)

51、flat-typepenetrameter頻閃（觀測）儀 stroboscope噴罐滲透檢驗(yàn)裝置aerosol penetrantsystem噴粉器powder blower噴粉槍powder gun噴罐式滲透裝置spray can penetrantsystem噴射型溶劑顯像劑 solvent-sprayeddeveloper噴丸（表面強(qiáng)化） shot-peening鈹窗射線管beryllium window tube爬行器crawler平底孔flat-bottom hole （ FBH）頻譜儀、頻譜分析儀spectrometer ，spectrum analyzer頻帶 band頻率 Fr

52、equency皮下氣孔（金屬缺陷） subsurface blister片型膠片 sheet film配電盤、 接線板、 插座轉(zhuǎn)接板 socket adapter評(píng)定evaluation評(píng)片裝置（觀片燈） Film viewing equipment無損檢測漢譯英詞匯匯編其它設(shè)備 other equipments缺陷合格等級(jí) acceptable defect level缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）球磨機(jī) ball crusher, ball mill氣泡探測法 bubble detection ， bubble testing （ BT）全景曝光 panoramic exposure

53、Q(q)缺陷評(píng)定區(qū)defect evaluation zoneflaw height(thru-wall dimension)球墨鑄鐵 sgiron, spheroidal graphitecast iron氣味 odour全浸沒法 full immersion method全息無損檢測holographic nondestructive testing( HNDT)氫檢漏儀 hydrogen leak detector親水性乳化劑hydrophilic emulsifier親油性乳化劑lipophilic emulsifier千斤頂jackscrew鉛板 lead sheet鉛玻璃lead

54、glass鉛標(biāo)記lead marker鉛箔增感屏lead-foil intensifyingscreen清洗 rinse切變波 shear wave親水性洗凈劑 hydrophilic remover鉛橡膠 lead rubber鉛屏 lead screen鉛增感屏 lead intensifying screen清洗劑、去除劑 ( 滲透檢驗(yàn)用 ) remover, cleaner切線磁場強(qiáng)度tangential magnetic fieldstrength釬焊 solder趨膚效應(yīng)、集膚效應(yīng) skin effect趨膚深度、集膚深度skin depth淺的開口缺陷 shallow open defect前后掃查 traversing scan啟動(dòng) startup無損