小學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解講解及習(xí)題

1、閱讀理解及解題方法上節(jié)課回顧：就劃線部分提問(wèn)：1.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)). 2.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 3.The monkey sleeps at night.轉(zhuǎn)化成一般疑問(wèn)句：4. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 5. I can finish my homework by myself.6. I have some good friends.7. They cleaned their rooms and finished

2、 their homework yesterday.閱讀理解是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的核心內(nèi)容之一，也是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。閱讀理解主要是考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，包括閱讀能力，理解能力，歸納概括能力，邏輯推理能力以及對(duì)材料的評(píng)估能力等。 一、培養(yǎng)正確的閱讀方法。（1）在答題前通讀兩遍原文，第一遍可以快速閱讀，初步把握內(nèi)容，了解大意；第二遍細(xì)讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，也可以先瀏覽題目和答案，明確要求后再看文章，然后選擇答案。這樣不但節(jié)省時(shí)間，提高速度，而且可以抓住重點(diǎn)，有的放矢?；趯W(xué)生語(yǔ)法知識(shí)很差，我通常建議學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題找答案。(2)在閱讀中不要花太多的時(shí)間去推敲某一個(gè)單詞，詞組或

3、句子的意義，有些生詞不影響閱讀理解原文的內(nèi)容，而有些及試題關(guān)系密切的生詞則可以根據(jù)上下文所提供的暗示或線索去推敲，在快速閱讀中猜測(cè)詞義。(3)在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行分析、對(duì)比、歸納，通過(guò)邏輯思維做出合理的判斷。（4）重讀短文，檢查答案。做完后，回頭再讀一遍短文，檢查答案，看看答案和上下文內(nèi)容是否一致，有無(wú)矛盾之處，避免因?yàn)槭韬龌蛘`解而出錯(cuò)。 二、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀答題技巧 1. 先看問(wèn)題，再讀原文 先看問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題去原文里找答案，這樣比較有目的性?，F(xiàn)在問(wèn)題的形式也比較靈活，有單選，有判斷正誤。先了解問(wèn)題具體是哪種形式，在閱讀原文的時(shí)候才更有針對(duì)性尋找答案。小學(xué)階段的閱讀理解相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)還是比較簡(jiǎn)單

4、的，很多問(wèn)題可以在原文里直接找到答案，當(dāng)然這主要是針對(duì)單選和判斷來(lái)說(shuō)的。先讀問(wèn)題，在閱讀原文的時(shí)候有的問(wèn)題一下子就出來(lái)了，節(jié)約了很多時(shí)間。 2. 二、通讀全文，抓住重點(diǎn) 在閱讀原文的時(shí)候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，這樣做會(huì)影響對(duì)整篇文章的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。如果遇上生詞，先不要管它，略過(guò)生詞繼續(xù)通讀全文。讀完一遍能夠大概明白文章講了一件什么事。在閱讀的過(guò)程中還要注意抓住重點(diǎn)，即出現(xiàn)了哪些人物，提到了什么時(shí)間，說(shuō)到了哪個(gè)地點(diǎn)，發(fā)生了什么事情，這些關(guān)鍵詞最好能用筆在原文中做個(gè)記號(hào)，因?yàn)楹竺娴膯?wèn)題一般都和這些關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)。 3. 大膽猜詞，掌握意思 說(shuō)閱讀理解題難很大程度上是因?yàn)榫渥又杏行﹩卧~不知道

5、是什么意思，這在理解文章意思的時(shí)候就會(huì)加大難度。但是我們可以通過(guò)猜測(cè)單詞的意思對(duì)通篇文章進(jìn)行理解，可以根據(jù)上下文的意思進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，還可以根據(jù)單詞的構(gòu)成進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，比如說(shuō)我們知道happy是“高興的”，那么unhappy就是“不高興的”。當(dāng)然這就需要學(xué)生在平時(shí)注意單詞的構(gòu)成。 4. 反復(fù)閱讀，深刻理解 做閱讀理解題一般需要讀兩到三遍，這樣對(duì)理解全文是非常有幫助的。第一次閱讀把那些能夠直接找出答案的題做出來(lái)，第二遍閱讀就要明白原文具體說(shuō)了一件什么事情，面白了這個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)竺嬉恍┬枰斫饽芑卮鸬膯?wèn)題這時(shí)候就可以解決了。第三遍通讀全文，對(duì)所做出的答案再確認(rèn)一遍。習(xí)題：閱讀理解(一)There are for

6、ty-two students in our class . There are also two American boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like watching TV ,but they dont like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name

7、 is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( ) 1. There are thirty-nine Chinese students in

8、 our class .( ) 2. There are two American girls and one English boy in our class .( ) 3. Jack and Mike are our good friends .( ) 4. Jack and Mike like playing basketball .( ) 5. Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons .閱讀理解(二)A little boy, Tommy, is walking home by moonlight (月光) .He fee

9、ls another little boy is coming behind him. The boy stops a minute to listen, looks here and there, and then he says to himself: Tommy, run quickly. He runs quickly and gets to Mr. Greens garden. He still(仍然)feels a boy is running after him. Tommy runs home quickly. He goes in and closes the door. H

10、e turns on the light. He looks out of the window and doesnt see anybody. But be knows that the little boy always comes back after him when he goes out in the evening by moonlight. Can you guess what is it? Its a shadow.( ) 1. The little boy thinks _.A. there is another boy behind him all the timeB.

11、there is a little thing behind him only at night by moonlightC. no one coming with him at night( ) 2. The little thing comes out when _.A. It is dark and there is light.B. There is a boy coming at night.C. It is dark at night.( ) 3. The little thing _.A. is angry with TommyB. hurts (傷害) Tommy at nig

12、htC. doesnt hurt Tommy at all( )4. The Chinese meaning of the word Shadow is _.A. 保鏢B. 影子C. 隨從閱讀理解(三)There are four people in the twins family .They are the twins , their father and their mother . The twins names are Lucy and Lily . They are fourteen . They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle S

13、chool . They are very good students . They not only work very hard but also sing very well . They want to join the music club . Lucy wants to play the piano . Lily can play the guitar .Their father , Mr King , is a teacher . He teaches English in a school near his home . Their mother , Mrs King ,is

14、a teacher ,too .She teaches Chinese . Mr and Mrs King are in different schools . But they have the same hobbyplay the guitar .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1. Mr King is a good _ .A. DriverB. worker C. teacher D. farmer2. Lily can _ .A. play the pianoB. draw horsesC. play the guitarD. play chess3. Mrs King is a _ .A. math teacherB. Chinese