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1、1 Chinese New YearChinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people all overthe world. It is also called the Spring Festival or the Lunar New Y
2、ear. Theexact date of the Spring Festival on the Western calendar changes from yearto year. However, Chinese New Year takes place between January 1 andFebruary 19.On the&
3、#160;Chinese calendar every year has an animal's name. These animalsare the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, ram, monkey, rooster, dogand pig. A Chinese legen
4、d says that these twelve animals had a race. The firstyear was named after the rat, the winner. The other eleven years were namedaccording to the order in which
5、 the animals arrived in the race. The clever ratjumped onto the ox's back, and then at the end jumped over the ox's head toarrive first!The Chinese believe
6、160;that a person born in a particular year has some of thecharacteristics of that animal.lunar 月(亮)的 exact 確切的 calendar 日歷 rat 鼠 ox 公 牛 rabbit 兔子 ram 公羊rooster
7、 公雞 legend 傳說(shuō) name after 按.命名 particular 特殊的 characteristic 特征春 節(jié)對(duì)于全世界的華人來(lái)說(shuō),中國(guó)的新年是最重要的節(jié)日。人們也稱它為春節(jié)或農(nóng)歷新年。 公歷春節(jié)的確切日期每年都在變化。但是春節(jié)一般都在 1 月 1 日 到 2 月 19 日 之間。 在農(nóng)歷中,每年都有一個(gè)生肖。這些生肖是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、
8、羊、猴、雞、狗和豬。據(jù)傳說(shuō),這十二個(gè)動(dòng)物舉行了一次賽跑,第一年就以獲勝者鼠命名,其他十一年就根據(jù)動(dòng)物們到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的順序命名。聰明的鼠跳在牛背上,在最后時(shí)刻跳過(guò)牛的頭頂?shù)谝粋€(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)!中國(guó)人相信在某一年出生的人具有這一年生肖的一些特征。2 A Teenager's Joke: Guidelines for Doing SchoolworkMy school had a policy about homework. Students shoul
9、d not spend morethan ninety minutes per night doing homework. This is how I use the time formy work.Fifteen minutes looking for assignment; Eleven minutes calling a
10、friend for theassignment; Twenty three minutes explaining why the teacher is mean anddoes not like teenagers; Eight minutes in the bathroom; Ten minutes getting asnack; Seven&
11、#160;minutes checking the TV Guide;Six minutes telling my parents that the teacher never explained theassignment;Ten minutes sitting at the kitchen table waiting for Mom or Da
12、d to do theassignment.guideline 指導(dǎo)方針 policy 政策 per 每assignment 作業(yè) mean 低劣的 snack 小吃 TV guide 電視指南有關(guān)青少年的一則笑話做作業(yè)的指導(dǎo)方針我的學(xué)校有一項(xiàng)針對(duì)作業(yè)的政策。學(xué)生每天晚上做作業(yè)的時(shí)間不應(yīng)該超過(guò)九十分鐘。以下就是我如何為完成作業(yè)而使用這九十分鐘的。花十五分鐘找作業(yè);花十一分鐘打電話向同學(xué)問(wèn)作業(yè);花二十三分 鐘抱怨 老師
13、為什么總是那么討厭,為什么不喜歡我們這些十幾歲的孩子;花八分鐘在洗手間里;花十分鐘找小吃;花七分鐘查看電視節(jié)目預(yù)告;花六分鐘告訴父母,老師從沒(méi)解釋過(guò)所布置的作業(yè);花十分鐘坐在餐桌旁等媽媽或者爸爸來(lái)做作業(yè)。3 The Toad and the FrogA toad saw a frog near the road. He was a fat old frog. He sat and
14、0;moanedand groaned.The toad said, “Do not moan and groan, Mr. Frog. Hop like me. Hop down theroad.”So the frog and the toad went down the road to a big oa
15、k tree.“I am home,” said the toad. “Come in and I will make tea.”But Mr. Frog said, in a deep croak, “I must not roam far from home. I will be of
16、fto my home near the pond.”toad 蟾蜍,癩蛤蟆moan 呻吟hop 跳躍oak 橡樹croak 一種低而嘶啞的聲音癩蛤蟆和青蛙一只癩蛤蟆在路邊看到一只青蛙。那是只又胖又老的青蛙。他坐在那里呻吟嘆息著。癩蛤蟆說(shuō):“青蛙先生,不要呻吟嘆息了。像我一樣跳吧。沿著這條路跳。”所以青蛙和癩蛤蟆一起沿著小路跳到一棵大橡樹下?!拔业郊伊耍卑]蛤蟆說(shuō),“進(jìn)來(lái)吧,我來(lái)泡茶。”但青蛙用低沉的聲音說(shuō):“我不能在離家遠(yuǎn)的地方閑逛,我要回我在池塘邊上的家。”4.A was
17、;an apple pie A 是一個(gè)蘋果(APPLE)派N nodded at it N 對(duì)蘋果派點(diǎn)頭(NODDED)B bit it B 咬了(BIT)它一口O opened it O 打開了(OPENED)它C cut it C 切開(CUT)它P peeped in it P 覬覦(PEEPED)它D dealt
18、0;with it D 來(lái)分發(fā)(DEALT)它Q quartered it Q 把個(gè)蘋果派分成了四份E ate it E 吃了(EAT)它(QUARTERED)F fought for it F 為了它而與人打斗(FOUGHT)R ran for it R 為了它跑 (RAN)G got it G 得到了(GOT)它S stol
19、e it S 偷了它(STOLE)H had it H 擁有了(HAD)它T took it T 拿走了(TOOK)蘋果派I inspected it I 來(lái)檢查(INSPECTED)它U upset it U 打翻了(UPSET)它J jumped for it J 為得到了蘋果派而歡蹦亂跳V viewed it V
20、;審視著(VIEWED)它(JUMPED)W wanted it W 想得到(WANTED)它K kept it K 保存(KEPT)起了蘋果派X,Y,Z and ampersand all wished for a pieceL longed for it L 渴望(LONGED)得到蘋果派in hand.M mourned for it M
21、160;因沒(méi)得到蘋果派而傷心落淚XYZ 和&都希望手上能有一塊蘋果派。(MOURNED)bit bite 咬的過(guò)去時(shí)dealt with deal with 處理的過(guò)去時(shí)inspect 檢查long for 渴望mourn 哀悼nod 點(diǎn)頭peep 窺視quarter 分成四份upset upset 弄翻的過(guò)去時(shí)view 觀察ampersand 記號(hào)名稱5 Homestay in
22、;the USMy name is Jenny and I did a homestay in America. When I first met myhost mother, Mary, she gave me a big hug. I was really shocked becauseI ha
23、d never been hugged before, and I wasn sure how to respond. By thetime I left America, though, I came to enjoy hugging and being hugged.Shaking hands was also
24、160;a challenge. My homestay father, Peter, lookedat me straight in the eye and squeezed my hand firmly.Both Mary and Peter wanted me to call them by their first
25、0;names becausethey, as Americans, like informality. By using first names only, we feltfriendlier towards each other.homestay 家庭寄宿host 東道主hug 擁抱shock 震驚respond 回應(yīng)challenge 挑戰(zhàn)straight 直接地sque
26、eze 擠壓firmly 緊緊地informality 隨意在美國(guó)家庭寄宿我叫珍妮,我在美國(guó)家庭寄宿。當(dāng)我第一次見到我要寄宿那家的母親瑪麗時(shí),她熱情地?fù)肀Я宋?。我確實(shí)感到非常震驚因?yàn)槲覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有被擁抱過(guò),我不知道該如何回應(yīng)。然而到我要離開美國(guó)時(shí),我已經(jīng)非常喜歡擁抱別人和被別人擁抱了。握手也是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。我寄宿那家的父親彼特,直視著我的眼睛,緊緊地握我的手。瑪麗和彼特都希望我對(duì)他們直呼其名,因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人一般比較隨意。通過(guò)直呼其名,我們互相之間感到更加親切友好。6 Brothers and SistersMy sister i
27、s a year older than me and we've been sharing a room sinceI was 3 years old. We are very close, but we also fight all the time.Our fights are neve
28、r serious. I can't remember the cause of our fightsnow, but they were always over small things. Sometimes it was just overa particular word I used or maybe
29、just because my sister gave my teddybear a hug and I was unhappy about it. We don't take our fights veryseriously as if all the fights are a game. I
30、60;think it's perfectly okayfor kids to fight with their brothers or sisters. Now I'm a teenager,and I even think that they're sweet memories!share 分享serious 認(rèn)真的cause
31、160;原因fight 打架particular 特別的,特殊的teddy bear 玩具熊teenage 青少年perfectly 完全兄 弟 姐 妹我的姐姐比我大一歲,從我三歲起我們就一直合用一個(gè)房間。我們非常親密,但是我們也時(shí)常打架。我們打架從來(lái)不是認(rèn)真的。我現(xiàn)在都記不起我們打架的原因,但肯定是因?yàn)橐恍┬∈?。有時(shí)候,僅僅是因?yàn)槲矣玫哪硞€(gè)詞,或者是因?yàn)榻憬惚Я宋业耐婢咝?,而我?duì)此感到生氣。我們從來(lái)不把打架當(dāng)真,就好像這只是場(chǎng)游戲。我覺(jué)得小孩子和兄弟姐妹們打打鬧鬧沒(méi)有什么?,F(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)十幾歲了,但我覺(jué)得那
32、都是我美好的回憶!7 Thirty Days Hath September (Nursery Rhyme)Thirty days hath September,April, June, and November;All the rest have thirty-one,Except for February alone,It has twenty-eight days
33、;clear,And twenty-nine on each Leap Year.hath (古英語(yǔ))=hasleap year 閏年三十天的是九月(童謠一首)三十天的是九月,四月,六月和十一月;其余的月份都是三十一天,除了二月,二月只有二十八天, 每個(gè)閏年二月有二十九天。8 Two DumplingsA young man had a small business. He worked very
34、 hard, and he made a lotof money. One day, he had dinner with a businessman. He wanted the man tobecome his business partner. When they finished the dinner,
35、0;there were twodumplings left.The young man told the waitress: "Please pack them in a doggy bag and I'dlike to take them home.Soon the businessman decided to wo
36、rk together withthe young man. He said, "The young man is great. He has lots of money buthe won't waste it.dumpling 餃子partner 伙伴waitress 女服務(wù)員pack 包doggy bag (飯店里
37、客人將吃剩食物打包帶走時(shí)用的)紙包兩個(gè)餃子一個(gè)年輕人做了點(diǎn)小生意。他工作很努力,所以他賺到了許多錢。一天,他和一個(gè)商人吃飯。他希望那個(gè)人成為他的生意伙伴。當(dāng)他們吃完飯后,還剩下兩個(gè)餃子。年輕人告訴服務(wù)員小姐:“請(qǐng)把這兩個(gè)餃子打包,我要帶回家去?!焙芸?,這個(gè)商人就決定和這個(gè)年輕人一起做生意了。他說(shuō):“這個(gè)年輕人很好。他有很多錢但他不浪費(fèi)?!? A Visit to the City CentreOn their first day in the capital, Di
38、ana and Peter visited the Old Tower which stood on a hillnear the city centre. There were stairs leading to the top, but Diana and Peter decided totake the
39、;lift. At the top there was a caf?and a balcony where visitors could stand and enjoythe view. It was magnificent you could see the whole city, the river a
40、nd the hills beyond.On their way back from the Tower, Diana and Peter went past the main square in the citycentre. They stopped at a stall to have some ora
41、nge juice, and sat and watched the trafficfor a while. The square was very busy, with cars, buses, bicycles and pedestrians going inall directions. In the centre of&
42、#160;the square there was a policeman controlling the traffic.stair 樓梯take the lift 乘電梯balcony 陽(yáng)臺(tái)magnificent 壯觀的stall 攤點(diǎn)pedestrian 行人control 控制游覽市中心戴安娜和彼特第一天游覽了首都市容,去了市中心附近小山上的古塔。古塔有樓梯直通塔頂,但戴安娜和彼特決定乘坐電梯。塔頂有一個(gè)咖啡廳和觀光平
43、臺(tái),游客可以俯瞰市容。這兒的景色很美麗整座城市盡收眼底,還有遠(yuǎn)處的河流和群山。在從古塔回來(lái)的路上,戴安娜和彼特游覽了市中心廣場(chǎng)。他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)小攤販前停下喝果汁,坐下小歇一會(huì),觀賞街上的車水馬龍,廣場(chǎng)上小汽車、公共汽車、自行車和行人絡(luò)繹不絕,廣場(chǎng)中心一位警察在指揮交通。10 Rain, Rain, Go Away(Nursery Rhyme)Rain, rain, go away,Come again another day.Rain, rain, go to
44、 Spain,Never show your face again.Rain, rain, pour down,But not a drop on our town.Rain on the green grass,And rain on the tree,And rain on the housetop,But not
45、;on me.Rain, rain, go away,Come again on washing day.Rain, rain, go to Germany,And remain there permanently.Rain, rain, go away,Come on Martha's wedding day.remain 保持,逗留permanently&
46、#160;永遠(yuǎn)地雨,雨,走開吧(童謠一首)雨,雨,走開吧,改天再來(lái)吧,雨,雨,去西班牙吧,不要再出現(xiàn)了。雨,雨,盡情地下吧,但是一滴也不要下到我們鎮(zhèn)上來(lái)。雨下在碧綠的草地上,雨下在樹上,雨下在房頂上,但不要下在我身上。雨,雨,走開吧,洗衣服的那天再來(lái)吧。雨,雨,去德國(guó)吧,永遠(yuǎn)待在那里吧11 An Embarrassing ShowThe day of the school science fair had finally arrived, and Lisa
47、 was bothnervous and excited. She couldn't wait to show off her volcano model at thefair. She might even win the first prize!As Lisa was setting up her volc
48、ano, she noticed her friend Alex's project on thetable next to hers. Weeks ago, Alex had asked her for help in creating a modelof the solar system, and Lisa
49、 was glad to help. He never told her he as going toenter it in the Science Fair! His model was painted beautifully in differentcolours. Finally Alex got the first place and Lisa felt very
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