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1、常用句型:1. 表示原因1) there are three reasons for this2) the reasons for this are as follows.3) the reason for this is obvious.4) the reason for this is not far to seek.5) the reason for this is that.6) we have good reason to believe that.例: there are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in
2、our life. firstly, people's living standard has been greatly improved. secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個(gè) 句子。女口: great changes have taken place in our life.
3、 there are three reasons for this. 這樣寫可以避 免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2. 表示好處1) it has the following advantages.2) it does us a lot of good.3) it benefits us quite a lot.4) it is beneficial to us.5) it is of great ben efit to us.例: books are like friends. they can help us know the world better, and they can open our
4、minds and widen our horizons . therefore , reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3. 表示壞處1) it has more disadvantages than advantages.2) it does us much harm.3) it is harmfulto us.例:however , everything divides intotwo. television can also be harmful to us. it can do harm to our health and ma
5、ke us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4. 表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1 )lt is imports nt (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.2) we think it necessary to do sth.3) it plays an important role in our life.例:computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the gove
6、rnment , in schools or in business. soon, computers will be found in every home, too. we have good reason to say thatcomputers are playi ng an increasi ngly imports nt role in our life and we have stepped into the computer age.5. 表示措施1) we should take some effective measures.2) we should try our bes
7、t to overcome (conquer) the difficulties.3) we should do our utmost in doing sth.4) we should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with.例: the housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.6. 表示
8、變化1) some changes have taken place in the past five years.2 )a great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications.3)the computer has brought about (導(dǎo)致)many changes in education.例: some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years. the major reasons for
9、these changes are not far to seek. nowadays, moreand more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitami ns.7. 表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀1) we cannot ignore the fact that.2) no one can deny the fact that.3) there is no denying the fact that.4) this is a phe no men
10、on that many people are interested in.5) however, thafs not the case.例:we cannot ignore the fact thatindustrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. to solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards (危害)of pollution. the government on its part should also de
11、sign stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.&表示比較1) compared with a, b.2) i prefer to read rather than watch tv.3) there is a striking contrast between them.例: compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. firstly, they donot consume natural resources of
12、petrol ( 石 油).secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. last but n ot least, they con tribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise9. 表示數(shù)量1) it has increased (decreased) from. to.2) the population in this city has now increased(decreased) to00, 000.3) the output of jul
13、y in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of january.彳列: with the improvement of the living standard, the proporti on (比例) of people's in come spe nt on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如:from the graph listed above, itcan be seen that student use of co
14、mputers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注: trom the graph listed above, it can be seen that”見句式12o考生將句式9和句式12結(jié)合在一起, 便可較好地寫出2002年6月cet 4、6短文寫作的 第一段。10. 表示看法1) people have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards sth.2 ) people have di
15、fferent opinions on this problem.3) people take different views of (on) the question.4) some people believe that. others argue that.例: people have different attitudes towards failure. some believe that failure leads to success.every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success
16、 at their renewed endeavor. however, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category (種 類)of losers.再如i: do lucky numbers really bring good luck? different people have different views on it.注:一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問句開始,考生應(yīng)掌握 這一寫作方法。11. 表示結(jié)論1) in short, it can be said that2) it may
17、 be briefly summed up as follows.3) from what has been mentioned above, we cancome to the conclusion that 例: from what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary , however , its method should be improved.注:例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句;例句3 則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。12.套語(yǔ)1) ifs well
18、known to us that2) as is known to us,.3) this is a topic that is being widely talked about.4) from the graph (table, chart) listed above, it can be seen that5) as a proverb (諺語(yǔ))says, "where there is a will, there is away. 例如: as is well k no wn to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.the re as on for this is obvious. nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no ion ger an'ivory tower
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