汽車專業(yè)英語(北京郵電大學(xué)出版社)Unit1 PPT

1、part one listeningsectionadirections: picture recognition. in this section, you will hear 6 statements. for each statement, please recognize which picture the statement is referring to.part one listeningsectiona(c) 1. mail car (b) 2. double-deck bus (a) 3. street sprinkler (f) 4. formular car (e) 5.

2、 police car (d) 6. taxi directions: listen to the dialogue, fill in the missing information, and practice with your partner. a:hello! welcome to blue sky automobile company. can i help you?b:i want to buy a car. could you introduce some new model?a:ok, id like to show you the new model, 2008 buick l

3、acrosse.b:oh, it looks nice.part one listeningsectionbpart one listeninga:yes, i bet youll like more after my introduction. its unique res (remote engine start ) permits you start the engine 50 meters away, and the ac ( air conditioning) which has been set consequently start work. so you will feel v

4、ery comfortable when you access the car. b:very good. could you tell me more about the specifications of this model?a:sure. as you can see its of deluxe body style with black exterior, 2.4 liter v6 engineb:how about its chassis?sectionbpart one listeninga:its electronically controlled six-speed auto

5、matic transmission with manual shift mode, four-wheel independent suspension and front and rear disc brake. all prove it is quite a good car.b:i like it very much. whats the price?a:the price is rmb 240,000.b:any discount?a:well, this is the newest model and very popular. i think its worthy.b:ok, i

6、will take it.a:thank you.sectionbpart one listeninga:its electronically controlled six-speed automatic transmission with manual shift mode, four-wheel independent suspension and front and rear disc brake. all prove it is quite a good car.b:i like it very much. whats the price?a:the price is rmb 240,

7、000.b:any discount?a:well, this is the newest model and very popular. i think its worthy.b:ok, i will take it.a:thank you.sectionbpart one listeningsectioncpart one listeningpaul (customer):i like the honda accord you showed me before. i think its more practical for my needs.john (salesman):alright,

8、 sir. you are making a good choice.paul:what colors does the new accord come in?john:we have this new model in red, white, black, or silver. these are the standard colors.paul:i really like silver. it looks elegant and fashionable.john:yes. that color is very popular with honda buyerssectioncpart on

9、e listeningpaul:well, i think i want to order the new accord then. it looks like an excellent car.john:you have made a good choice, sir. i drive an accord myself. they are very solidly built machines, very reliable.paul:yes, i know. i think honda is the most reliable car on the road. it runs smooth

10、as silk. i would never change to anything else.john:alright, sir. i will get the paperwork ready for you. just a moment.sectioncpart one listening1. which kind of car does the customer like?a. honda b. toyotac. buick d. ford2. how many different colors does the new model have?a. one b. twoc. three d

11、. four3. which color looks elegant and fashionable?a. redb. whitec. black d. silversectioncpart one listening4. which color is popular with honda buyers?a. redb. whitec. blackd. silver 5. when will the salesman get the paperwork ready for the customer?a. after a day.b. right now.c. after a week.d. n

12、ot mentioned.sectioncpart one listeningsectionddirections: in this section, you will hear a passage. after that, you will hear four questions. both the passage and questions will be read twice. listen carefully and choose the correct answer from the 3 choices marked a, b, and c given.part one listen

13、ing1. what does “two wheels” refer to in the passage? a. a car.b. a bicycle.c. a carriage.2. according to the passage, _ is the worlds biggest car manufacturer.a. the usb. japanc. china3. the car ownership in china at the moment is around one car for every _people. a. 55b. 92 c. 20104. whats the mea

14、ning of “decade” in the passage?a. ten yearsb. fifty yearsc. one hundred yearssectiondpart one listeninga country that once ran on two wheels nowadays depends on four. after the us and japan, china is the worlds biggest car manufacturer. car ownership has increased four times in the past decade, and

15、 shows no signs of slowing. in chinas bigger cities, the rivers of bicycles were once one of the most vivid images of urban china. now it has been replaced with streets jammed with cars. car ownership in china at the moment is around one car for every 92 people. car symbolizes freedom and status, pe

16、rhaps even more in china than elsewhere. no wonder everyone who can afford one, wants one. its predicted that by 2010, there will be 55 million vehicles on the road in china.sectiondpart two conversationsmr. li is making a phone call. he wants to inform mr. brown of taking his car, but he dials mrs.

17、 smiths. 李致正在打電話，他想告訴布朗先生提車，但他把電話打到了史密斯太太家。(l-mr. li, ss-mrs. smith, sr-mr. smith)(l-李致， ss-史密斯太太， sr-史密斯先生)part two conversationsl: hello, this is li zhi from kai da auto sales company. may i speak to mr. brown? the car he ordered is right up here.你好，我是凱達(dá)汽車銷售公司的李致，您是布朗先生嗎？您訂購(gòu)的車已經(jīng)到了。ss : im afraid t

18、hat you dialed a wrong number. we havent ordered a car.恐怕您打錯(cuò)電話了。我們沒有訂購(gòu)車子。l: really？真的嗎？ss : yeah, my husband didnt tell me that.是的。我丈夫沒有跟我講過這件事。part two conversationsl: just a minute. is it the phone number of mr. brown?等一等，這是布朗先生家嗎？ss : no, its smiths.不，這是史密斯家。l: im sorry for disturbing you.對(duì)不起，打擾您

19、了。ss : not at all.沒關(guān)系。l: dont you take an interest in buying a new car, mrs. smith?史密斯太太，難道您就沒有興趣買新車嗎？ss : well, i have to talk it over with my husband later.恩，這個(gè)嘛，我得和我丈夫商量。part two conversationsl: oh, i see. when is all right to call your husband?哦，知道了。什么時(shí)候可以給您丈夫打電話？ss : he usually gets home at six

20、.他通常六點(diǎn)到家。l: i see, thank you. ill ring you back later, and i hope i wont disturb your dinner.我知道了。等一會(huì)我再打電話過來，我想不會(huì)打擾你們吃晚飯。ss : well, we often have dinner around half past six.我們晚飯時(shí)間通常在六點(diǎn)半左右。l: thank you. ill call you again later.謝謝，我待會(huì)兒再打過來。part two conversations(after six oclock, mr. li calls smiths

21、 again. )(六點(diǎn)鐘后，李致又電話到史密斯家。）l: hello, mr. smith, please? i called your wife right this afternoon, she told me to phone you at this time of the day. so, do you plan to buy a new car?喂，您是史密斯先生嗎？我今天下午打電話給您太太，她要我這個(gè)時(shí)候打電話給您。請(qǐng)問您打算購(gòu)買新車嗎？sr : not at present.目前尚無此打算。part two conversationsl: when do you decide

22、to buy?那您什么時(shí)候才會(huì)買呢？sr : in one year, i think.我想大概一年以后吧。l: thank you. i will keep in touch with you. see you.謝謝。屆時(shí)我會(huì)與您聯(lián)絡(luò)。再見。part two conversations noteskai da auto sales company 凱達(dá)汽車銷售公司part three readingtext a 1. car body the car body includes windows, doors and a hood. the car body can protect the e

23、ngine, passengers and goods. 2. engine the engine is the heart of a vehicle and the source of power that makes a car move. 3. electrical system the electrical system supplies electricity for many parts such as starting system, lighting system and so on.part three readingtext a 4. chassis the chassis

24、 is the under portion of an automobile. its the frame of the vehicle and supports all of the major parts . these four parts are closely related to one another. when something unusual happens, you should check the parts carefully to find out where the trouble comes from and take some measures to solv

25、e it.part three readingprotect 保護(hù)保護(hù) goods 貨物貨物source 源泉源泉electrical system 電氣系統(tǒng)電氣系統(tǒng)supply 提供提供electricity 電電starting system 啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)lighting system 照明系統(tǒng)照明系統(tǒng)portion 部分部分new wordsnew wordspart three readingframe 構(gòu)架構(gòu)架 support 支撐支撐 major 主要的主要的part 零件零件be related to 與與.有關(guān)有關(guān)one another 相互相互check 檢查檢查find

26、 out 弄清弄清trouble 故障故障take measure 采取措施采取措施solve 解決解決part three readingtext b pre-reading：1. do you know how many types of automobiles all over the world?2. do you know how to classify them?3. discuss automobile brand in groups.part three readingautomobile types car classification is subjective since

27、 many vehicles fall into multiple categories or do not fit well into any. not all car types are common in all countries and names for the same vehicle can differ by region. furthermore, some descriptions may be interpreted differently in different places. there are many types of automobiles all over

28、 the world, generally they can be classified into 3 groups. within each of these groups, there are many different classifications and they can be described as follows: part three reading 1. recreational and off-road vehicles recreational vehicles are capable of traveling off-road for recreational pu

29、rpose. off-road vehicles like jeeps, suvs are often used on roads in poor condition. 2. passenger sedans and light commercial vehicles passenger sedans are used by family households in everyday situations. they can carry between four to six people. this group also includes light commercial vehicles

30、like small pickup vehicles used to carry small loads.part three reading a closed automobile that seats from four to six people is called a sedan. it may be a four-door or a two-door model. two-door sedans sometimes have a rear lift-up door and a backseat that can be turned down to produce a flat sto

31、rage, or hauling space. this sedan is called a hatchback. 4-door sedans - sedans are a good choice for most automobile shoppers. most luxury vehicles are four-door sedans because theyre more comfortable than most other body styles. the smallest available in the us are sub-compact sedans like the hyu

32、ndai accent and chevrolet metro. slightly larger are compact models like the honda civic and ford focus. mid-size sedans include the honda accord, toyota camry, ford taurus, and chevrolet lumina, while the ford crown victoria and buick lesabre are considered large sedans. part three reading 2-door c

33、oupes - coupes are usually driven by single adults or childless couples. many of them have a hatchback instead of a trunk, to allow large items to be carried for short distances. the rear seats are difficult to access, as the front doors must be used.part three reading station wagons - an active fam

34、ily will want to look at minivans, sport utility vehicles, or station wagons. in the rest of the world, station wagons remain the first choice for active families. many inexperienced drivers find out the hard way that suvs dont corner like automobiles. station wagons offer more stability, better gas

35、 mileage, lower insurance rates, and suv-sized interiors. you wont lose your all-wheel drive either, as subaru, volkswagen, audi, volvo, and mercedes-benz offer all-wheel drive on all of their wagons.part three reading convertibles - most convertibles are sports cars, meaning two seats, high-perform

36、ance engines and superior handling. however, gm, ford, mitsubishi, and chrysler offer a few normal convertibles, i.e. regular production coupes with four seats and convertible tops, such as the chevrolet cavalier, pontiac sunfire, ford mustang, dodge avenger, chrysler conquest and mitsubishi eclipse

37、 spyder. luxury convertibles are available from bmw, mercedes-benz, saab, and volvo. convertibles are great when the weathers perfect, but their drawbacks are obvious.part three reading sports cars - sports cars were originally european two-seat roadsters designed for both daily travel and week-end

38、racing hobbyists. a few 1950s manufacturers (notably jaguar and alfa-romeo) put permanent tops on their roadsters, resulting in the sports coupe. the term sports-sedan is a more recent term to describe a four-door vehicle that handles like a sports coupe or roadster. part three reading 3. heavy vehi

39、cles trucks belong to heavy vehicles. generally, they are built for carrying heavy loads. articulated vehicles and tipping vehicles fall into the type. buses are another type of heavy vehicles. according to their length and design, buses can also be classified as small, medium, large and articulated

40、 buses. agricultural vehicles are another type of heavy vehicles, like tractors. there are many other special types of heavy vehicles such as street water sprinklers, ambulances and fire-engines (fire-trucks). they serve us in our daily life. part three readingclassification klsfken n. 分類，分級(jí)，類別，種類，門

41、類分類，分級(jí)，類別，種類，門類multiple mltpl adj. 多重的多重的, , 多種多樣的多種多樣的category ktr n. 種類種類, , 類別類別differ df vi. 不同不同, , 有異有異furthermore f:,m: adv. 而且而且, , 此外此外description dskrpn n. 描述描述, , 形容形容interpret ntprt vt. 解釋解釋; ;領(lǐng)會(huì)領(lǐng)會(huì) , ,口譯口譯; ; 翻譯翻譯classified kls,fad adj.分類的，歸類的分類的，歸類的recreational rekreinl adj. 休養(yǎng)的休養(yǎng)的, ,娛樂

42、的娛樂的sedan sdn n. 小轎車小轎車new wordsnew wordspart three readingcommercial km:l adj. 商業(yè)的商業(yè)的, , 商務(wù)的商務(wù)的household hashld adj. 家庭的家庭的, , 家用的家用的pickup pk,p n. 小卡車小卡車articulated :tkjultd adj. 鉸接鉸接( (的的), ), 樞接樞接( (的的), ), 有關(guān)節(jié)有關(guān)節(jié)( (的的) )tipping tp adj. 傾翻傾翻, , 傾卸傾卸agricultural grkltrl adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)的, , 農(nóng)學(xué)的農(nóng)學(xué)的tract

43、or trkt n. 拖拉機(jī)拖拉機(jī), , 牽引機(jī)牽引機(jī)sprinkler sprkl n. 灑水器，噴灑器灑水器，噴灑器ambulance mbjlns n. 救護(hù)車救護(hù)車rear r adj. 后面的，后部的后面的，后部的flat flt adj. 平的，扁平的，平坦的，單調(diào)的平的，扁平的，平坦的，單調(diào)的hauling h:l n. 搬運(yùn)，運(yùn)輸搬運(yùn)，運(yùn)輸part three readinghatchback htbk n. 裝有向上開的后車門的小轎車裝有向上開的后車門的小轎車luxury lkr n. 奢侈，豪華，奢侈的享受，奢侈品奢侈，豪華，奢侈的享受，奢侈品available velbl

44、 adj. 可用的或可得到的，可會(huì)見的可用的或可得到的，可會(huì)見的compact kmpkt n. 小汽車小汽車metro metr n. 大都市大都市( (的的) )，地下鐵路，地下鐵路slightly slatl adv. 輕微地，稍稍輕微地，稍稍childlesstaldls adj. 無兒女的無兒女的trunk trk n. 軀干，干線，軀干，干線，( (汽車后部汽車后部) )行李箱行李箱minivan mnvn n. 小型貨車小型貨車part three readingutilityutility jutjutl lti n. ti n. 功用，效用，公用事業(yè)，公用程序功用，效用，公用

45、事業(yè)，公用程序wagonwagon ww n n. n n. 英鐵路貨車，美小手推車英鐵路貨車，美小手推車inexperiencedinexperienced n nkspkspr rnst adj. nst adj. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的，不熟練的經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的，不熟練的stabilitystability ststbbl lti n. ti n. 穩(wěn)定穩(wěn)定( (性性) )，穩(wěn)固，穩(wěn)固mileagemileagen.n. mamal ld d 里數(shù)，里程里數(shù)，里程insuranceinsurance nnr rns n. ns n. 保險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)raterate re rett n. n. 比率，率，速度，進(jìn)

46、度比率，率，速度，進(jìn)度interiorinterior intintr r adj. adj. 內(nèi)部（地）的內(nèi)部（地）的convertibleconvertible kknvnv:t:tb bll adj. adj. 可改變的，可折疊的可改變的，可折疊的part three readinghigh-performance high-performance adj.adj. 高效能，高性能的，高指標(biāo)高效能，高性能的，高指標(biāo)superiorsuperior sjsjppr r adj. adj. 較高的，優(yōu)良的，上等的，優(yōu)秀的較高的，優(yōu)良的，上等的，優(yōu)秀的handlinghandling hhnd

47、lndl adj. adj. 操作的操作的coupecoupe ku:peku:pe n. n. ( (斜背雙門的斜背雙門的) )汽車汽車originallyoriginally rrd dn nli adv. li adv. 起初，原來起初，原來roadsterroadster rrudstudst n. n. 跑車跑車hobbyisthobbyist hhb bstst n. n. 沉溺于某種癖好者沉溺于某種癖好者notablynotably nnt tblbl adv. adv. 顯而易見地，明顯地顯而易見地，明顯地permanentpermanent pp:m:mn nnt adj.

48、nt adj. 永久永久( (性性) )的，永恒的，長(zhǎng)久的的，永恒的，長(zhǎng)久的resultingresultingrizrizltlt adj. adj. 作為結(jié)果的，因而發(fā)生的作為結(jié)果的，因而發(fā)生的part three readingfall intofall into 分成，變成，落入分成，變成，落入fit intofit into 適應(yīng)，符合適應(yīng)，符合classify intoclassify into 把把分類為分類為be capable ofbe capable of 有能力，能夠有能力，能夠belong tobelong to 屬于，成為屬于，成為一員一員according toac

49、cording to 根據(jù)根據(jù)，依照，依照，按照，按照，視，視而定而定phrases and expressionspart three readinghyundaihyundai 現(xiàn)代現(xiàn)代 ( (韓國(guó)汽車品牌名韓國(guó)汽車品牌名) )chevroletchevrolet ( (美國(guó)美國(guó)) ) 雪佛蘭牌汽車雪佛蘭牌汽車hondahonda 本田汽車本田汽車civiccivic 思域（本田）思域（本田）fordford 福特福特 ( (美國(guó)汽車制造者美國(guó)汽車制造者) )；福特汽車；福特汽車focusfocus ?？怂梗ǜＬ兀└？怂梗ǜＬ兀゛ccordaccord 雅閣（本田）雅閣（本田）toyota

50、toyota 豐田汽車豐田汽車camrycamry 凱美瑞（豐田）凱美瑞（豐田）crowncrown 皇冠（豐田）皇冠（豐田）proper namespart three readinghyundaihyundai 現(xiàn)代現(xiàn)代 ( (韓國(guó)汽車品牌名韓國(guó)汽車品牌名) )chevroletchevrolet ( (美國(guó)美國(guó)) ) 雪佛蘭牌汽車雪佛蘭牌汽車hondahonda 本田汽車本田汽車civiccivic 思域（本田）思域（本田）fordford 福特福特 ( (美國(guó)汽車制造者美國(guó)汽車制造者) )；福特汽車；福特汽車focusfocus 福克斯（福特）?？怂梗ǜＬ兀゛ccordaccord 雅

51、閣（本田）雅閣（本田）toyotatoyota 豐田汽車豐田汽車camrycamry 凱美瑞（豐田）凱美瑞（豐田）crowncrown 皇冠（豐田）皇冠（豐田）part three readingvictoria 維多利亞buick 別克suv (sport-utility vehicle)多功能箱式跑車，多用途跑車subaru 斯巴魯volkswagen 大眾汽車 (總部在德國(guó)，主要經(jīng)營(yíng)汽車的公司)audi 奧迪(德國(guó)知名汽車廠商或其出產(chǎn)的轎車品牌名)volvo 沃爾沃 (富豪) 汽車mercedes-benz 梅塞德斯-奔馳 gm (general motors) 美國(guó)通用汽車公司mits

52、ubishi 三菱part three readingchrysler 克萊斯勒汽車cavalier 騎士（美國(guó)通用）pontiac 龐迪克mustang 野馬（福特）dodge 道奇bmw 寶馬saab 紳寶jaguar 美洲虎alfa-romeo 阿爾法-羅密歐牌汽車part three readingexercisesunderstanding the text：directions: after reading the passage, you will find 5 unfinished statements. for each question or statement, plea

53、se choose the best answer from the four choices provided.1. the author thinks that _ are capable of traveling off-road for recreational purpose. a. private cars.b. passenger sedans and light commercial vehiclesc. recreational vehiclesd. heavy vehiclespart three reading2. _ are a good choice for most

54、 automobile shoppers. a. 4-door sedans - sedans b. 5-door sedans - sedans c. 2-door sedans - sedans d. 6-door sedans - sedans3. sports cars were originally european two-seat roadsters designed for_ . a. daily travel. b. ambulances. c. week-end racing hobbyists . d. a and c. part three reading4agricu

55、ltural vehicles are another type of heavy vehicles, like_. a. private cars b. ambulances c. bus d. tractors 5. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? a. station wagons - an inactive family will want to look at minivans, sport utility vehicles, or station wagons. b. c

56、onvertibles are great when the weathers perfect, but their drawbacks are obvious. c. there are many other special types of heavy vehicles such as street water sprinklers, ambulances and fire-engines (fire-trucks). d. car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories.

57、part three readingdirections:directions: read the passage again and you are required to complete the outline.1. car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories or do not fit well into any.2. recreational vehicles are capable of traveling off-road for recreational p

58、urpose. off-road vehicles like jeeps, suvs are often used on roads in poor condition.part three reading3. a closed automobile that seats from four to six people is called a sedan. it may be a four-door or a two-door model.4. sports cars were originally european two-seat roadsters designed for both d

59、aily travel and week-end racing hobbyists. 5. there are many other special types of heavy vehicles such as street water sprinklers, ambulances and fire-engines (fire-trucks). they serve us in our daily life.part three readingdirections:directions: in this part, you are required to translate the foll

60、owing passage into chinese.station wagons - an active family will want to look at minivans, sport utility vehicles, or station wagons. in the rest of the world, station wagons remain the first choice for active families. many inexperienced drivers find out the hard way that suvs dont corner like aut