第二章 區(qū)域貿(mào)易集團與全球化

1、作者：李榮慶作者：李榮慶責任編輯：張 琛出版日期：2009年9月IDPN：308-2009-158課件章數(shù)：17Unit 2 Regional Trade Groups and Globalization區(qū)域貿(mào)易集團與全球化 1）Lead-in 中文導讀2）Globalization and International Trade 全球化和國際貿(mào)易3）Real Merchandise Trade Developments 商品貿(mào)易發(fā)展4）Asias Merchandise Trade 亞洲的商品貿(mào)易APECNAFTAEUSAARCCEDEAO1. How many regional trade

2、 groups in the world? Twenty-six.Lead-in Questions2. Why neighbour countries would like to attend a certain trade group?Reference:They usually belong to one continent or the same plate in geography. So they have similar weather, similar topography, similar natural resources, similar culture, similar

3、 religions, etc. ThereforeLead-in QuestionsThey can share the resources, produce similar products with similar economic structure, and enhance cooperation to increase economic benefits.北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)由美國、加拿大和墨西哥3國組成，是在原美國、加拿大自由貿(mào)易區(qū)基礎(chǔ)上的擴大和延伸，美、加、墨三國于1992年8月12日宣布成立一個橫跨北美洲的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)，并于1994年1月1日起施行。此協(xié)議促使三國的3億8千余萬的消費

4、者組成了一個龐大的市場，國民生產(chǎn)毛額達7兆7367億美元，而出口總值6134億美元，進口總值7728億美元。 截至年月，亞太經(jīng)合組織共有個成員截至年月，亞太經(jīng)合組織共有個成員. 亞太經(jīng)合組織總?cè)丝谶_億，約占世界人口的；亞太經(jīng)合組織總?cè)丝谶_億，約占世界人口的；國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值之和超過萬億美元，約占世界的；國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值之和超過萬億美元，約占世界的；貿(mào)易額約占世界總量的。這一組織在全球經(jīng)濟活動貿(mào)易額約占世界總量的。這一組織在全球經(jīng)濟活動中具有舉足輕重的地位。中具有舉足輕重的地位。 Whats your understanding of globalization?Pre-reading Question

5、s1. interdependence 2. boundary 3. impediment 4. financial 5. constraint相互依賴相互依賴國界國界阻礙，障礙阻礙，障礙金融的，財政上的金融的，財政上的限制限制VocabularyAccording to the paragraph two and three, summarize the relationship betweenglobalization and international trade in your own words.ComprehensionReference： Globalization makes

6、international trade become feasible. Moreover, it increase the effectiveness of international trade. Meanwhile, the international trade promote the forming of globalization.W h y i t i s said “the history of the world is a history of exploration, c o n q u e s t and trade bysea” ?DiscussionReal merc

7、handise trade : clock，clothes, cotton, food, paper, carService trade: labour, tourism, studyCan you list more?Lead-in QuestionsExports (%)Imports (%)2005200620052006North America6.0South and Central America8.02.014.010.5Europe4.07.54.07.0Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)3.53.018.020.

8、0Africa and Middle East5.01.013.08.5Asia11.513.58.08.5World6.58.0Table of annual percentage change of different areas. Table 1Chart 21. variation: something a little different from others 2. attribute: lead to something happen 3. merchandise: tangible products4. import: buy something from other coun

9、triesVocabulary5. export: sell products to other countries6. considerable: a large amount of 7. integration: the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community 8. stagnate: stand stillVocabulary What are the influences of increasing or decreasing export to a country? Discussion

10、Some Asian countries:Japan China India Korea Singapore ThailandVietnam Bangladesh Cambodia Mongolia Background NotesChina continued to record the highest export and import growth, and as its export growth continued to exceed its import growth, the merchandise trade surplus rose sharply. Exports (%)Imports (%)2005200620052006China25.022.011.516.5Background Notes1. more than the other part compared:surplus 剩余的，多余的2. an impelling force: momentum 動力3. slowdown:slacken 停滯4. fall behind:lag 落后5. an area in which something acts: range 范圍,區(qū)域6. t