人教版七年級英語下冊unit3(詳細(xì)內(nèi)容)(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版七年級英語下冊Unit 3 How do you get to school一、單詞回顧1、 train tren 火車 2. bus 公交車 3、 subway 'sbwe 地鐵 4、rideradv.騎n.旅rode. rdridden.'rdn. 5、 bike bak 自行車 6、 sixty  'skst 六十 7、 seventy 'sev ()nt 七十 8、 eighty 'et 八十 9、 ninety 'nant 九十 10、hundred 'hndrd 一百 11、

2、farf 很 12、minute 'mnt 分鐘13、kilometer 'kl,mit公里 14、new nju 新的 15、every  'evr 每一個 16、by ba 通過，被 17、drive drav 開車 18、live  lv 活的，生動的 19、stop stp 停止 20、cross krs 交叉 21、river 'rv 河，江 22、many  'men許多 23、village ' vld 村莊，村民 24、between b'twin 介于之間25、bridg

3、e brd 橋 26、boat  bt 小船 27、ropeway 'rop,we n. 索道空中纜索28、year j  n. 年；年度；歲 29、afraid 'fred  害怕；懼怕 30、like lak 像；怎么樣（介詞）31、leave li v 離開；left （lea ve的過去式） 32、dream drim  夢想；睡夢 33、truetru  真的；符合實際的 二. 詞匯辨析： 1. take/spend/pay/cost spend，cost，t

4、ake和pay都可以表示“花費”，但用法卻不盡相同。 spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費時間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個小時。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：(1)sth. co

5、sts (sb.) 金錢, 某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。 注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。 take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb. 時間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：

6、It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。 pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付的錢。例

7、：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔(dān)心， 我會給你付錢的。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month. 他們每月給我們報酬。（5）pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。即學(xué)即練： 1) He often much

8、 time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell phone you? 4) Allan 380 yuan for the e-dictionary.2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reachreach后不用加介詞如 I reach school.get要加介詞，但接副詞時不用如 THERE HOME HEREget to直接加地方arrive in/at也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方r

9、each,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物動詞，但arrive 不加介詞時是不及物動詞，可以不加賓語.如:I arrive 我到達(dá)了。不能說I reach,/get/,get to,它們后面要加賓語。即學(xué)即練：1)When can you school? -I get to school at seven.2) They Beijing yesterday.3) They the bus stop.4) We home at six.3. other/others/the others/the other/another1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“

10、別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問問別人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用the other，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個女兒，一個是護士，另一個是工人。 the other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可

11、加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對岸。 3.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for s

12、ports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動。 Give me some others, please. 請給我別的東西吧！ There are no others. 沒有別的了。 4.the others意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)5.another=an other，既可作形容詞，也

13、可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人即學(xué)即練：1) Lin Feng always help people.2) The old man has two sons.

14、One is a soldier, is an engineer.3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of coffee?4. a number of /the number ofa number of 是指“大量的”,后面的動詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式e.g. A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“.的數(shù)量”，后面的動詞是單數(shù)形式e.g. The number of our cla

15、ssmates is 45.即學(xué)即練： 1) A number of students reading in the classroom. 2) The number of students in our class 56.四. 重點句： 1. -How do you get to school?I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. It takes me twenty-five minutes to school.4. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bu

16、s! 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?五. 重點語法：1. take的用法.一、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些書到教室。 二、 吃，喝，服用，放 Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次藥。 Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖嗎？ 三、 乘車(船)等 Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我們是騎自行車去

17、那還是坐出租車去？ They usually take a bus to work. 他們通常乘公交車上班。 四、 常常和it連用，it在句子中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。翻譯成“花費(時間、金錢)等” How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作業(yè)要花費你多長時間？ It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周買書通常要花費她20元錢。 五、“做事情”, 常常和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關(guān)的動作 例如：take a walk散步, ta

18、ke a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 構(gòu)成常用的重要詞組： 1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 湯姆從小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！車來了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顧，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顧這個小孩。 4. take down 取下來 T

19、ake down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下這張圖畫，掛上一幅世界地圖。 5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一張紙，在上面寫下你們的名字，好嗎？ 6. take off脫下；飛機(等起飛) Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 對不起，在進入微機室之前，先要把你的鞋子脫掉。

20、 The plane is going to take off soon. 飛機馬上就要起飛了。 7. take one's temperature 量體溫 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在給他量體溫。 2.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時六、知識點歸納Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短語歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車 4. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 5. from ho

21、me to school 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站 10. think of 認(rèn)為 11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. come true 實現(xiàn) 15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎樣到的？3. How far is it from to ? 從到有

22、多遠(yuǎn)？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花費多長時間？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school

23、?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.七、基礎(chǔ)鞏固一. 單項選擇.( )1. - did you come here? - boat.A. How, ByB. How long, ByC. How, Take ( )2. Health your healthy lifestyle.A. dependsB. decidesC. dependson( )3. In North America, most

24、students go to school the school bus.A. byB. takeC. on( )4. My parents are my home in three days. A. reaching to B. arriving in C. getting to ( )5. How does it take? It takes about 10 minutes .A. long, walkB. long, to walkC. far, walking( )6. The passage is very hard because there are many new words

25、 in it.A. very B. so C. such( )7. She often a bike to the school. A. takes B. drives C. rides( )8. The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha.A. far fromB. same as C. different from( )9. The old woman is her lost son.A. worried about B. worry C. worried( )10. do you the transportation in your town?A

26、. What, thinkB. How, think ofC. What, think of( )11. -Can you tell me it is from here to downtown? -Yes, its fifteen minutes by bus.A. how muchB. how longC. how far( )12. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive. A. mustB. canC. cant( )13. I know itll me mu

27、ch time to practice it, but Im sure I can learn a lot from it. A. spendB. takeC. pay( )14.-The sandwich is delicious. -Would you like one?A. other B. others C. another( )15. He to clean the classroom.A. needntB. dont needC. doesnt need( )16. books are missing in the library. We must ask the police f

28、or help.A. Much B. A number of C. The number of二一般現(xiàn)在時語法專練。1. Mike (stay) at home on Sundays.2. My sister (not like) eggs at all.3. Li Lei often (carry) water for the old woman.4. you (get) to school at 7:30 every day?5. We (begin) class at seven thirty in the morning.6. My brother (watch) TV every e

29、vening.7. When they (clean) the house? -They usually (clean) in the afternoon.8. Light faster than sound(travel).八、課后作業(yè)單項選擇(15分)1. I usually go to school _. A. ride the bike       B. on bike   C.

30、 ride my bike       D. by bike 2. _ do you live from school?   8 miles. A. How long         B. How far   C. How muc

31、h        D. Where 3. What do you _ the transportation（交通） in your city?A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think 4. _ does it take you to get to Beijing? Twenty hours.A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How long5. How do you get to school, _ bi

32、ke or _ foot? A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by 6. How _ is it _ your school to the Childrens Palace(少年宮)?A. long, to B. for, to C. long, from D. far, from 7. How do you _there? I take the train.A. get B. get to C. gets D. gets to8. She likes talking with others and she can get on well _ them. A. for B. on C. with D. at9. Its difficult for me _ to school. A. to get B. get C. gets D. to gets10. Look! There is _ over there. Do you know him?A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy C. a 8-years old boy D. an 8-years old boy11. She has too _ homework this weekend. A. much