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1、14.晚上熬夜 16.強迫。去做。17.就。八上 Unit2 topic2.詞,詞組:1.早睡2.遲起3. 進入4.請求某人做某事 sb.sth.5. 飯前洗手放進入6不吃早餐上學(xué)7. 天刷兩次牙8. 陽光下看書 read 健康的飲食方式9對 有益/有害/ (介詞)沒有做某事sth.10.放棄做某事 sth. 11.出示 給 sth. sb.12.做早操13.亂扔垃圾at night 15.讓你精力充沛 you O。第8頁18.盡可能快19.驚奇做某事.詞 ill (名詞) smoke (名詞)1. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv.2. had bet
2、ter do 否定: be careful to do 否定:It ' s a good way to keep (health / healthy).We should eat (healthy / healthily ) to keep healthy.Vegetables are good for our . ( health / healthily )3. 比較級:little many/ much 三.句子:1. 我必須要求他放棄吸煙。I must him 。2. 早餐給你早上的能量。Breakfast gives youthe morning.3. 我們必須吃的夠去保持健康
3、。We must have eno ugh food .4我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬果和少吃肉。We should fruit and vegetables and.5。有健康的飲食習(xí)慣對我們很必要。It ' us have 。.四語法:(1)動名詞作主語的用法|:要描述一個動作怎么樣,需要用動詞或動詞短語作主語,此時動詞必須加ing構(gòu)成動名詞,并且是單三。練習(xí):1熬夜對健康有害。late is bad for your health.2. 他認為扌由煙能幫他放松。He thinks can him .3. 走路對健康有必要。 your health.4. Eating more vegetabl
4、es ( is/are) good for our health.(2)情態(tài)動詞 must/mustn' t, may, can1. 掌握意思2. 掌握用法:+后加動詞原形3. mustn' t不可以,不能,禁止can' t不可能,不會4. 掌握問答: May I?Yes,you may. No, you mustn ' t(2)Must ?needn' t/don' t have to練習(xí):完成句子1. May I go home now? No, you.2.- Must I return the book on time? - Yes,yo
5、u No,you . / No, you 3. 與祈使句區(qū)另 U: (drink /dri nking ) eno ugh water everyday. (drink /dri nking ) eno ugh water everyday is good for our health.(Liste n / Liste ning) to music can make me relax.J五.話題:如何保持健康?80左右.(12分)假設(shè)你是王晶,你的朋友Emily經(jīng)常生病,請給她寫一封信,告訴她如何保持身體健康。詞數(shù)提示詞匯:take more exercise, eat healthy foo
6、d, eat more fruit and vegetables, drink more milk and water, get eno ughsleep, stay happy (保持快樂)It ' s importarftb r us to 句型: You should / must/ need fnot)Dear Emily,How are you? I am sorry to hearYoursWangjing綜合練習(xí)I .單項選擇。(10分)()1. Watching TV too muchbad for your eyes. I ' ll go to bed rig
7、ht away.A. isB. areC. wasD. be)2. I'm fat. What should I do? You'd better eat meat andfruits.A. less; moreB. less; lessC. more; less)3. I am afraid we will miss the early bus.Don 'worry. We have time to do it.A. fewB. eno ugh)4.n ecessary for usA. This is; to learn B. It ' s; to lear
8、n)5. You'd better not read. It'sYou're right. I won 'do that again.A. in the sunmeat andD. more; more)6. Huma ns canA. withoutC. littleEn glish well.C. It ' s; learnbad for your eyes.B. un der the sunC. on the sunt liveair.B. withI agree with you.C. inD. manyD. That ' s; lear
9、nD. above the sunD. for()7. You are weak.importa nt for youevery day.A. They 're; to exerciseB. It ' to exerciseC. They 're; exercisingD. It ' exercising()8. Scien tists tell us smok ing can cause cancer.A. OK.B. That' a good idea.C. It' really terrible.D. It doesn 'matte
10、r.()9. You had better ask your brotherplaying computer ga mes. It ' s bad for him.A. to give upB. not to give upC. to give it upD. not give it up()10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, it's bad to eat too much.A. such asB. for exampleC. in factD. thoughn .情景交際。八年級上冊Unit 2 Topic 2情景交際1. 有人生病了,可以這樣問: 2
11、. 熬夜對你的健康不好,可以這樣說: 3. 明天你會感覺更好的,可以這樣說: 4. 最好不要在太陽底下看書,可以這樣說: 5. 我必須叫他戒煙,可以這樣說: 6. 我想借你的報紙,可以這樣問: 7. 散步是一種很好的運動,可以這樣說: 8. 它對你的健康很有必要,可以這樣說: 9. 小心,別吃太多鹽和糖??梢赃@樣說: 10. 你不可以亂扔垃圾,可以這樣說: 11多么糟糕??!可以這樣說: 12.每天喝足夠的水,可以這樣說: 川.完形填空。(10分)David was a doctor. He spe nt16time in playi ng whe n he was in the medical
12、 college. Of course, he lear nednothing. Later on, he tried to find a 17 in the cities, but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon ( 瞧不起)his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 fe
13、w asked him to look them over. He knew but he didrit 22 .One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wan ted some23. David hoped to be paidmore and looked over one of the traveler24 s eyesOh dear! ” called out David,“ You have a bad heart diseaseshould be in hospital and only
14、I can help you! ” “ Please 25 my right eye, Sir, ” said the traveler/'the left one is false (假 的).”()16. A. muchB. a littleC. noD. little()17. A. doctorB. jobC. hospitalD. frie nd()18. A. mustB. shouldC. had toD. had better()19. A. newB. bigC. smallD. beautiful()20. A. pare ntsB. patie ntsC. fri
15、endsD. workmates()21. A. butB. andC. howeverD. because()22. A. sayB. fightC. believeD. mi nd()23. A. moneyB. foodC. drinkD. medici ne()24. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. softlyD. careful()25. A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look likeIV .閱讀理解。(30分)(A)Many people can 'get good and eno ugh sleep bec
16、ause of the stress of work ing and study ing. Do you often wake up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night ' sleep.But how
17、to get good and eno ugh sleep?First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don 'eat too much. Third, you ' better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.Another way is to count numbers ( 數(shù)數(shù))in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Ly
18、ing on the bed for long doesn'mean you will have good sleep. It 'simporta nt for us stude nts to get good and eno ugh sleep. Less tha n eight hours is not eno ugh. Let 'keep a good sleep habit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。()26. The passage shows us ways to get good and eno ugh sleep.A. 2B. 3)27.can hel
19、p us fall asleep quickly.A. Stay ing up lateC. Coun ti ng nu mbers)28. Feeli ng sleepy in class shows.A. you are not in terested in your less onB. you don 'like the teacherC. you didn 'sleep well the night beforeD. you have a bad coldC. 4D. 5B. Eat ing before bedtimeD. Drinking coffee)29. A
20、child n eedshours at least for sleep ing every day.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8()30. The main idea of this passage is.A. how to get good and eno ugh sleepB. whe n is the best time to go to bedC. why don 'people have good sleepD. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime(B)You are what you eatKeeping bet
21、ter eating habits can help you reduce (減少)disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and prepari ng foods in a healthy way.Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should ofte n cha nge your
22、toothbrush.ExerciseSwim ming, running, skati ng, skii ng, dancing, walk ing and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a
23、 proper (合適的)meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。()31. What ' s the passage mainly about?A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.()32. What is the best title (標題)for the seco nd paragraph?A. Man ' s diseaseB. DiseaseC. Watch the toothbrus
24、hD. Your bathroom()33. At least how long should you exercise each time?A. Twenty mi nu tes.B. Fiftee n mi nu tes.C. Ten minu tes.D. Five minu tes.()34. From the passage, we knowcan help us stay healthy.A. proper dietB. exerciseD. A and BC. sleep and exercise()35. What does a healthy eat ing pla n me
25、an?A. Choos ing the right foods.B. Cook ing the foods in a healthy way.C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.D. Both A and B.第三部分一. 詞匯。(10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1. We should help the sick girl as pas we can.2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b.3. We should n 'eat too much ice c.4. F
26、ruit is good for our health. We like to eat w in summer.5. Many dare caused by germs.(B)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. I like to eat(potatos/ potatoes).7. His(ill / illness) isn 'serious.8. My sister likes to eat(tomatos/ tomatoes).9. (sandwiches / sandwich) are from foreign countries( 來自 國夕卜).10. I am(surp
27、rised / surpris ing) at the n ews.二. 看圖寫話:1. Smok ing ,cause, 2. throw about3. should n'4. homework, carefully1. 2. 3. 4. 5. necessary, open6. must, drink7. mustn ' t, litter5. 6. 7. 三. 短文填詞。What Mothers Said to EatMothers always tell their children what they should eat.When Kangkang was a c
28、hild, his mother often told him,“ Be careful not to eat too muc(鹽1) or sugar.She said it might cause 2./ 'iln ?s/.Maria's mother always took care 3.Maria very well. For example, Maria's teeth were very weak, so hermother said that she must n't eat too much candy 4.ice cream.Milk is a
29、 healthy drink. Jane did n't like it, but her mother always 5.(強迫)her to drink it. Every morning before she left for school, she had to drink a glass of milk because her mother was always watching her.During Michael's childhood, he had to eat many vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. Once,
30、cabbage was on his plate.6. ( 一 .就.)Michael saw it, he got 7. / m?d /. But his mother made him8. (嘗) it. He was surprised to find that it was delicious!四.書面表達。( 10 分)你的爸爸抽煙嗎?請寫一篇小短文描述抽煙的害處,回家后讀給你的爸爸聽。80 詞左右。提示如下:1.抽煙有害健康,不能長壽live long ; 2.抽煙易導(dǎo)致疾??; die from 死于3.抽煙還危害別人。Smoking and Health第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用I.
31、 1. A watchi ng TV是動名詞短語,在這里作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故選A。2. A 因為 less 是 little 的比較級: more 是 many、 much 的比較級,根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是“少吃肉多吃水果”之意,故選 A。3. B 根據(jù)語境:既然不用擔(dān)心說明時間充分,故選 B。4. B 考查句型 “ Ist +'形容詞 +for sb. to do sth. ”本句中 , it 是形式主語 , to learn English 才是真正的主語。5. A根據(jù)in the sun "在太陽下”是固定短語可知,故選A。6. A live 表示“住,生存 ”,根據(jù)語境
32、這句話是說 “沒有空氣 , 人類無法生存 ” , 應(yīng)選 without 表示 “沒有”,故選 A。7. B因為lt+be+形容詞+to do是固定句型,故選 B。8. C 根據(jù)語境“抽煙能導(dǎo)致癌癥是一件可怕的事”可知,故選C。9. A 考查 ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事 ”。因此 A 符合題意。10. C 根據(jù)語境“甜的糖會讓人忽略它的壞處這一事實”可知,故選C。n .八年級上冊 Unit 2 Topic 2I. What' s wrong?2.Staying up late is bad for your health.3. You'll feel b
33、etter tomorrow.4. You'd better not read in the sun.5.l must ask him to give up smoking.6. May l borrow your newspaper?7. Walking is a good exercise.8.lt's necessary for your health.9. Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.10. You mustn't throw litter around.II. How terrible!12. Dr
34、ink enough water every day.川.16. A由下句 他什么也沒學(xué)到”可知他玩的時間應(yīng)該很多,故選A。17. B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。18. C 上句說到他找工作失敗了 , 所以“不得不”回到家鄉(xiāng)。19. C 由于只有一家醫(yī)院 , 可見他的家鄉(xiāng)是一個“小”地方。20. D 他自以為自己懂得多 , 那他看不起的應(yīng)該是 (醫(yī)療知識 )懂得少的同事。21. B此句沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味,也不是因果關(guān)系,只能選表并列的and表示“病人發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是一個好醫(yī)生,幾乎沒人找他看病?!?2. D mind 在這里表示 “介意 ”。23. D 這人生病了 , 那么他需要的應(yīng)該是 “藥 ”,故選 D。24. B 因為他想得到更多的報酬 , 因此他仔細地對游
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